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Akkadian lexical entries — nouns, verbs, and contextual terms (TOP, WN).

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Showing 740 lemmas
kakkabtu I
eBL
star
MUL MÚL
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kakkabtu "star" M/NB, NA [MUL; MÚL] as ornament, of gold etc.; NB as brandmark on slaves, beasts; < kakkabu
kakkabu I
eBL
star
MUL
Akkadian
12 occurrences
kakkabu(m) "star" [MUL; later also MÚL, UL, TE and ÁB] also ref. to planets; k. šamê/šamāmī "stars of heaven"; ina k. biātum Š "to leave (a magic potion) outside overnight" O/jB; k. rabû "meteor"; "star(-shaped ornament)" of metal, stone; < Sem. ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 Charpin, AfO 36/37, 94 (Mari, auch mit qa-…)
1.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kakkabu
Charpin, AfO 36/37, 94
“Mari, auch mit qa-…”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kakkabu
W. Farber, Or 58, 96f.
“ina kakkabi = erstes Sichtbarwerden der Sterne am Abend”
kakkaru I
eBL
(a round loaf?)
Akkadian
3 occurrences
kakkaru, Alal. also kakkuru (a round loaf)? Mari, Alal., Am., Bogh. 1. Mari, Bogh. (a loaf) 2. Am. (a silver disc)? 3. Alal., Am. (an ingot)? of copper; > kakkartum
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 Haas u. Wilhelm, Or 43, 88 (hurr.; e. Gebäcksorte)
1.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kakkari
Haas u. Wilhelm, Or 43, 88
“hurr.; e. Gebäcksorte”
kakku I
eBL
stick
GIŠ.TUKUL GIŠ.ŠÍTA
Akkadian
24 occurrences
kakku(m) "stick; weapon" [GIŠ.TUKUL; occas. GIŠ.ŠÍTA] 1. rarely "stick" 2. gener. "weapon" OA rabi k. "armourer"; OB ṣāb k.hi.a "armed troops"; k. epēšu(m) "to do battle", ana k. parākum "confront for battle"; k. šebēru(m) "break weapons"; k. ...
Bibliographic References: 22
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 725 Cancik-Kirschbaum, CRAI 54, 46 (in ekal kakkē: evtl. gleichzusetzen mit bīt taškarinni, für Kult der Waffen verstorbener Könige?)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kakku
Cancik-Kirschbaum, CRAI 54, 46
“in ekal kakkē: evtl. gleichzusetzen mit bīt taškarinni, für Kult der Waffen verstorbener Könige?”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 723 ekallu
Cancik-Kirschbaum, CRAI 54, 46
“in ekal kakkē: evtl. gleichzusetzen mit bīt taškarinni, für Kult der Waffen verstorbener Könige?”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kakkum
Holloway, Aššur is King, 160ff.
“in kakki Aššur”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kakkum
Richardson, Collapse II, 214ff.
“Reisemiete der “Waffen” des Šamaš, spätaltbabyl. Texte”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kakkum
“s. a. a/eširtu (Slanski) ”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kakkum
Michalowski, Festschrift Leichty, 251
“zur Benennung eines Zeichens auf einer Omenleber”
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kakkum
Dercksen, AfO 48/49, 192 zu I 768: 16
“in Eid; [k]à-ki-i ta-mì-šu-nu “let them take an oath by the weapon”, hapax”
8.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kakkum
“s. našû ”
9.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kakkum
Holloway, CRAI 45/1, 239ff.
“zum giškakki Aššur in nA Königsinschriften (745–696); “… shorthand convention … for military standards of the Assyrian state pantheon used in the administration of loyalty oaths” (adê)”
10.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kakku
“s. maḫāṣu ”
11.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kakku
Van de Mieroop, Or 63, 329: 8 u.ö.
“šūt gištukul; T. Leilan”
12.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kakku
Spaey, OLA 55, 411ff.
“eines Gottes; aB”
13.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kakku
“s. a. epēšu; našû ”
14.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 444 kakku
Dalley, Iraq 54, 87: 8 + Anm.
“Emar, vererbt u. ä.; übertragen, Bezug auf ilku o. ä.”
15.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 444 kakku
Richter, AoF 21, 212ff.
“zur “Keule” (Leberteil); Arten: kakki ṣibti, k. ṭêpi, k. lumun libbi, k. Šamaš, k. barti, k. rīṣi, k. misarrāti, Keule des Enlil u. a.; s. a. Opferschau”
16.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kakku(m)
Leiderer, Leberorakel, 26f. 36. 70
““Keule“, beim Leberorakel”
17.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kakku(m)
Starr, SAA 4, LI
“Zeichnung auf Eingeweiden”
18.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kakku(m)
Jeyes, Extispicy, 81ff.
“Leberschau”
19.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kakku(m)
“s. a. sakku ”
20.
AfO 33 (1986) 359 kakku
Tsukimoto, ASJ 6, 67f.
“in: kakka našû “Kriegsdienst leisten””
21.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kakkum
Lieberman, Finkelstein-Gedenkschrift, 149
“Name eines Graphems, in Omina, nicht “Waffe”!”
22.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kakku
Labat, MDP 57, 111
“Ext.”
kalbu I
eBL
dog
UR.GI7 UR UR.GI7.RA
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kalbu(m) "dog" [UR.GI7; UR; Mari also UR.GI7.RA] also "(figure of) dog", "dog figurine"; transf. as term of humility; of subject; astr. "(constellation) Hercules" (with det. MUL); lex. (a fish); k. urṣi "badger" [UR.KI]; k. mê "otter" [UR.(GI7.)A]; ...
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 (s. pû, in pī kalbi )
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kalbum
“s. pû, in pī kalbi ”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kalbum šegûm
“s. ur-mú-da ”
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 572 kalbu
“s. rabû, in … ”
4.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kalbum šegûm
Yaron, LE2, 300
““vicious dog”, mit Goetze”
kallātu I
eBL
daughter-in-law
É.GI4 É.GI4.A É.GI.A
Akkadian
17 occurrences
kallātu(m), Ass. kalla/utu "daughter-in-law, bride" [É.GI4(.A); É.GI.A] of human, deities; OB st. abs. ana kallāt ū mārat "to be daughter-in-law and daughter"; also "young woman, bride" in gener.; k. Šamaš "dragonfly" (cf. kulīlītu), k. ṣerri ...
Bibliographic References: 18
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 725 Fronzaroli, RA 106, 171ff. (als Bezeichnung der Nacht, Ebla)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kallatum
Fronzaroli, RA 106, 171ff.
“als Bezeichnung der Nacht, Ebla”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kallatum
Stol, Festschrift Skaist, 133ff.
“Status einer Verlobten oder Ehefrau bis zur Geburt des ersten Kindes”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kallatum
Niedorf, AOAT 352, 250
“é-gi-a”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kallatum
Tenney, Life at the Bottom, 74
“kassitenzeitlich”
5.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kallatum
Justel, ZDMG 161/1, 6f.
“PN₁ martīja ana PN₂ kallatīja addin/attadin; zum Formular von Adoptionen in Nuzi und Ekalte”
6.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kallatu
Ziegler, FM 4, p. 45f.
7.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 572 kallatu
Sjöberg, ZA 86, 229f.
“in kallat šamaš, verschiedene sumerische Entsprechungen”
8.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kallatu
B. Lafont, JSOT Suppl. 181, 9818
9.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kallatu
Yaron, SZ 109, 63ff.
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kallatu
Powell, Festschrift Sjöberg, 449+20
““The Veiled One”, auch als Epitheton der Aja”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kallatum
Westbrook, AfO Beih. 23, 17f.
12.
AfO 34 (1987) 304 kallatum
Durand, MARI 4, 15645
13.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kallatu
Stol, RA 73, 91
“als “Klosterfrau”, vielleicht eine Novizin”
14.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kallat bītim
Greengus, Ishchali 59 zu (1)
“als “Betriebsleiter””
15.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kallatu
Kraus, Mensch 50ff.
“aB, nie “Braut”; “Frau des Sohnes im Hause ihrer Schwiegereltern, nur eine?””
16.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kallatu
Postgate, CTN 2, 213 zu 7
“ursprünglich kallāʾtum ?”
17.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kallatu
Kraus, RA 68, 1161
18.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kallaūtu
Postgate, CTN 2, 213 zu 7
“nA; Abstraktbildung v. kallatu”
kallūtu I
eBL
rôle of daughter-in-law
É.GI.A.MEŠ
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kallūtu(m), Nuzi also kallatūtu "rôle of daughter-in-law, of bride" O/MB [Ug. É.GI.A.MEŠ]; MB šipir k. "bridal activity"; < kallātu
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 766 Bellotto, HANE/M 9, 19 (zu Adoptionen ana mārtūti u k.)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kallatūtu
Bellotto, HANE/M 9, 19
“zu Adoptionen ana mārtūti u k.”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kallūtu
Justel, La posición jurídica de la mujer, 94ff.
“im spätbronzezeitlichen Syrien”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kallūtu
Suurmeijer, RA 104, 24
“zu CT 47, 40”
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kallatūtu
Grosz, SCCNH 2, 141ff.
“ṭuppi kallatūti, Nuzi”
5.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kallatūtu
Grosz, SCCNH 2, 145ff.
“zu ṭuppi mārtūti u kallatūti”
6.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kallūtum
Westbrook, AfO Beih. 23, 36ff.
7.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kallaūtu
Postgate, CTN 2, 213 zu 7
“nA; Abstraktbildung v. kallatu”
kalû II
eBL
all
DÙ DÙ.A.BI
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kalû II, OA also kulum, gen. kili- "all, totality" [DÙ; DÙ.A.BI] 1. st. abs. kala/i "everything", "everyone", esp. kala/i/uma 2. st. constr. + subst. "all", "the whole of", "everyone of"; kal(a) ūmi(m), kallūmi "all day", "every day", M/NA, M/jB ...
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 Rainey, BiOr 49, 335f. (k. und gabbu; zu StP 15)
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kalû
Rainey, BiOr 49, 335f.
“k. und gabbu; zu StP 15”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kalu šārim
W. Farber, ZA 78, 19
“māḫir(at) k.”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 *kul
von Soden, Ebla 1975–1985, 77
kalû I
eBL
held back
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kalû I "held back, detained" M/NB of persons; < kalû V
kalû V
eBL
hold (back)
GUL
Akkadian
Verb
4 occurrences
kalû(m) V, OA kalā'um "to hold (back), detain" G (a/a; imper. kila) [NB GUL] "hold, detain, arrest" person, slave, prisoner; "restrain, pull up" an animal; "stop, block off" crater, diarrhoea; "hold back, withhold" goods, tribute, "withhold, deny" ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 701 Streck, AOAT 303, 68 (174) (Gt-Stamm)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kalû
Streck, AOAT 303, 68 (174)
“Gt-Stamm”
2.
AfO 34 (1987) 304 kalûm
Westbrook, JAOS 104, 754ff.
““halten”, Frau einen Mann, s. aber 75527”
kalūmu I
eBL
lamb
SILA4 UDU.SILA4
Akkadian
6 occurrences
kalūmu(m), OA kulūmum "lamb" [(UDU.)SILA4]; freq. as PN; > kalūmatu, kalumtum, kalūmītu, kalūmiš
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 31 (1984) 291 CT 55, 696: 1; 614; 620–625; 158: 19; 57, 503: 1; 572: 1.3; 583: 3
1.
AfO 31 (1984) 291 kalūmu
CT 55, 696: 1; 614; 620–625; 158: 19; 57, 503: 1; 572: 1.3; 583: 3
kamāsu I
eBL
gather in
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
kamāsu(m) I, MA kamāṣu "to gather in" G (i/i) harvest, animals, population; "pack (s.th.) into" container, space etc.; MB "deposit" tablet, gold; OB "finish up" doing s.th. D "gather in" people, animals; "consign" corpse to tomb Dt pass. of D Š ...
kamkammatu I
eBL
ring
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kamkammatu(m) "ring" OAkk(Ur III), O/jB of metal; transf. astr., round moon; med., desig. of part of body
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 Beaulieu, JCS 51, 96 (Fingerring; s. a. siḫirtu)
1.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kamkammatu
Beaulieu, JCS 51, 96
“Fingerring; s. a. siḫirtu”
2.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kamkammatu
Sanati-Müller, BaM 24, 172
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kamkammatu
Civil, Ebla 1975–1985, 147
“auch *kammu, kam₄”
4.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kamkammatu
Butz, OLA 5, 378
““Kettenglied”?”
kamru I
eBL
piled up
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kamru "piled up" j/NB of stored dates; of heaps of rubble; < kamāru IV
kanāku I
eBL
seal
Akkadian
Verb
8 occurrences
kanāku(m) "to seal" G (a/u) door, container; silver etc.; tablet, letter; NB "transfer s.th./s.o. to s.o. by sealing (document)"; as magical act, with blood; stat. "is cryptic" D OA, Nuzi, jB "seal up" Š caus. of G "make s.o. seal"; OB "make s.o. ...
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 766 Veenhof, JEOL 41, 201 (aA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kanākum
Veenhof, JEOL 41, 201
“aA”
kanānu I
eBL
roll up
GÚR
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
kanānu(m), qanānu "to roll up" Bab., OA [GÚR] G (a/u) "wrap up" silver, figurine; of part of body "curl up, contract"; "tuck up" garment; of snake, refl. "coil (o.s.) up" Gtn iter., of parts of body; of snake D \~ G "contract" part of body; stat. ...
kannu I
eBL
(vessel-)stand
GIŠ.GAN DUG.GAN
Akkadian
4 occurrences
kannu(m) I "(vessel-)stand; (a large vessel)" OAkk, Bab., NA 1. [GIŠ.GAN] "stand" for pot, for metal vessel 2. [DUG.GAN] "jar" for milk, oil, beer etc.; "(drinking) goblet"?; "bucket" for well; < Sum.; cf. kannulathu
Bibliographic References: 12
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 766 Lacambre und Millet Albà, Chagar Bazar III, 229 (aB, Chagar Bazar)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kannum
Lacambre und Millet Albà, Chagar Bazar III, 229
“aB, Chagar Bazar”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kannu
Guichard, ARM 31, 24ff.
“Palast von Mari; Textquellen zu Luxusgefäßen”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kannu
“s. a. enūt kanni ”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kannu
Guichard, ARM 31, 203ff.
5.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kannu
Durand, LAPO 16, 252 e)
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kannu
Veenhof, WZKM 86, 430
““Gefäßständer””
7.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kannu
Stol, Drinking, 171
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kannu
Deller, NABU 1990/133
“mA; ana ka-ni, nicht ka.zal oder ezen-ni (koll.)”
9.
AfO 35 (1988) 343 kannum
Limet, ARMT 25 Nr. 5: 6; p. 277 zu 159; p. 284 zu 501
“Gewicht i-na ka-an-nim ša é na-ka-am-tim”
10.
AfO 34 (1987) 304 kannu(m)
Deller, BaM 16, 339
““Kredenz””
11.
AfO 34 (1987) 304 kannu(m)
Soubeyran, ARMT 23, p. 430, Nr. 494
12.
AfO 31 (1984) 291 kannum
Durand, ARMT 21, 361ff.
“ein Gefäß, nicht Ständer”
kânu I
eBL
be(come) permanent
GI.NA GIN
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
kânu(m) OAkk, Ass. kuānu(m) "to be(come) permanent, firm, true" [GI.NA; GIN] G (ū) of house, land, reign, foundation "be permanent", "firmly established"; astr. "remain visible"; of market "be stable"; of person "be reliable"; of statement "be(come) ...
Bibliographic References: 8
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 766 Lämmerhirt, AOAT 348, 293 (ausführliche Disk., viele Belege)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kânu
Lämmerhirt, AOAT 348, 293
“ausführliche Disk., viele Belege”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kânu
Holtz, CM 38, 239ff.
“D-Stamm; im Kontext von spätbabyl. Gerichtsurkunden”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kânu
Holtz, ZAR 17, 4ff.
“zur Trias qabû, šemû, k. in neubabyl. Gerichtsurkunden; nB”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kunnu
“s. burru (Westbrook) ”
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kânu
Veenhof, Security for Debt, 108
“D, kaʾunum: bezieht sich nicht auf “Gestellungsbürgschaft”, sondern “`proving' or `confirming' a liability””
6.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kânu
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 89ff.
“aB Prozeßurkunden”
7.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kânu
Dercksen, Copper Trade, 53ff.
“D, von Kupfer gesagt”
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kânu
Beaulieu, ZA 83, 67ff.
“kunnu vs. turru in Zusammenhang mit dem Mondmonat; schon vorseleukidisch”
kāpu I
eBL
rock
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kāpu(m); NA pl. kāpāni "rock, cliff" Emar, jB, NA of river, of mountain (jB cf. also kappu II 3); OB, in PN of man ?; > kāpītum
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 Heimpel, NABU 1997/2 (in PNN)
1.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kāpu
Heimpel, NABU 1997/2
“in PNN”
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kāpu
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 36: 19
““Felsufer” o. ä., Emar”
3.
AfO 33 (1986) 359 kāpu
Wilhelm, DaM 1, 252
““Fels”, in PN”
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 444 kāpu
von Soden, OLZ 69, 316
““Fels”, in aB PN”
karānu I
eBL
vine
GIŠ.GEŠTIN GEŠTIN GEŠTIN.NA GIŠ.GEŠTIN
Akkadian
115 occurrences
karānu(m), OA, NA kirānu(m) "vine; wine" 1. "vine" [GIŠ.GEŠTIN] 2. "wine" [GEŠTIN(.NA); later also GIŠ.GEŠTIN] good, poor, red, bitter, strong etc.; NA rab k. "wine-overseer" 3. "grapes" 4. in comb.: k. lê, k. lāni, also karalānu and var., NA karān ...
Bibliographic References: 11
Latest
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 (s. a. geštin )
1.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 karānu
“s. a. geštin ”
2.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 karānu
Veenhof, VS 26, p. 28 zu 127
“aA kirānī”
3.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 karānu
“s. a. geštin ”
4.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 karānu
“s. (giš)geštin ”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 451 arātum (ša karānim)
Dercksen, BiOr 48, 180
“Weinblätter, in Salz”
6.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 451 arātum (ša karānim)
Donbaz, KTS 2, 14: 10+Anm.
7.
AfO 31 (1984) 291 karānu
CT 55, 435; 436; 56, 301: 13; 259 Rs. 4; 303: 1; 55, 9 Rs. 7; 283: 1
8.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 karānum
Milano, OrAn 16, 30
“(ša šatēja)”
9.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 karānu
W. Farber, BiOr 30, 436
“bīt k., e. Gebäudeteil im Aššur-Tempel; Hapax”
10.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 karānu
Hunger, SBTU 1, 49a zu 8
“in R igiII”
11.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 karānu
Leichty, AfO 24, 84 zu 3
“in R igiII”
karāšu I
eBL
military camp
KARAŠ KARAŠ=KI.KAL.BAD, KI.KAL≈BAD
Akkadian
1 occurrences
karāšu(m) I "military camp" [KARAŠ(=KI.KAL.BAD, KI.KAL≈BAD)] Bogh. also "troops, army"; < Sum.?
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 Abrahami, JAOS 119, 132
1.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 karāšu
Abrahami, JAOS 119, 132
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 karāšum
“s. gín.šè … etc. ”
3.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 410 karāšum
Foster, Umma 49ff.
““(Arbeits)lager”, in ana karāšim šakānum”
karpatu I
eBL
(clay) pot
DUG
Akkadian
9 occurrences
karpatu(m) "(clay) pot" [DUG] also as measure, OA (= 1/4 naruqqum), OB for liquids, st. abs. karpat; occas. of stone, metal; < karpu
Bibliographic References: 6
Latest
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 Heltzer, NABU 1995/111
1.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 karpatu
Heltzer, NABU 1995/111
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 karp(at)um
Powell, RLA 7, 499
“aA Hohlmaß”
3.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 karp(at)um
Powell, RLA 7, 504f.
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 karpatu
“s. ḫepû ”
5.
AfO 34 (1987) 305 karpatum
Vandendriessche, Akkadica 42, 28
“k. ḫepûm”
6.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 karpatu
Balkan, Festschrift Güterbock 40
“aA, Maßgefäß ≠ Standard-k.”
kartappu I
eBL
(animal) driver
Akkadian
2 occurrences
kartappu(m), qartappu(m), jB kerdippu "(animal) driver" [LÚ.KIR4.DAB (cf. also sakrumaš)] esp. of horses; M/NB (a high official); < Sum.
Bibliographic References: 8
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 725 Jankoviħ, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 368 (kerdippu von kartappu, in Texten des Eanna-Archivs)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kartappu
Jankoviħ, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 368
“kerdippu von kartappu, in Texten des Eanna-Archivs”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kerdippu
Jankoviħ, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 368
“von kartappu, in Texten des Eanna-Archivs”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kartappu
C. Lebrun, Festschrift Lebrun, 165ff.
“zum Amt des k.; Belegsammlung”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kartappu
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 55
5.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kartappu
Heimpel, RA 88, 10f.
“bzw. kir₄-dab₅”
6.
AfO 35 (1988) 343 kartappu
“s. sakrumaš ”
7.
AfO 33 (1986) 359 kartappu
Singer, Tel Aviv 10, 9ff.
8.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 304 LÚkartappu
Pecchioli Daddi, SCO 27, 169ff.
“heth. Beamtentitel, ausf.”
karû II
eBL
be(come) short
LÚGUD LÚGUD.DA LÚGUD.MEŠ
Akkadian
Verb
3 occurrences
karû(m) II "to be(come) short" Bab., M/NA G (u/u, also i/i) [LÚGUD(.DA)] of space, of time; of heart, life "be(come) diminished" Gtn [LÚGUD.MEŠ] "contract repeatedly" of parts of body; of life "constantly become diminished" D "shorten" time, ...
kāru I
eBL
quay
KAR
Akkadian
1 occurrences
kāru(m), NB also karru "quay, port" [KAR] 1. "(river) quay, quay-bank, wall"; NB "bank" of ditch 2. "port" on river, on sea, in PlNs; rab kāri "quay, port overseer"; NB "quay, port dues" 3. OB \~ "chamber of commerce" 4. OA "trading colony", e.g. ...
Bibliographic References: 45
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 729 Jankovič, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 133 (in rab kāri)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 729 rabû
Jankovič, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 133
“in rab kāri”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Veenhof, OBO 160/5, 41ff.
“breite Synthese zum altassyr. Handel: Chronologie, Quellen aus kārum Kaniš”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Jursa, Persika 14, 262
“in rab kāri: zum Abgabensystem in Babylonien im 1. Jt.”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Radner, CHANE 29, 221
“nA”
5.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Veenhof, Mercanti e politica, 103ff.
“Rolle des kārum”
6.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Koliński, CRAI 53/2, 87f.
“Struktur des kārum; Institutionen von kārum Kaniš und Assur; Funktionen, Verhältnis zueinander, Handelsbereiche”
7.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Veenhof, OBO 160/5, 164
“zu assyr. Handelsniederlassungen in Anatolien; wabartum und k.”
8.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kārum
Koliński, Festschrift Łyczkowska, 97ff.
“zur Organisation des kārum, auch im Vergleich zu altbabyl. und Ur III-zeitl. Einrichtungen”
9.
AfO 52 (2011) 717 rabû
Yamada, Orient 40, 77ff.
“in rab kāri; nA”
10.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kārum
“s. rubāʾum ”
11.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kārum
Veenhof, Security for Debt, 95+4
“s. Palast”
12.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kāru
Bilgiç und Bayram, AKT 2, p. 37ff.
“kārum ON, neue aA Belege”
13.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kāru
Bayram, Festschrift Bilgiç, 62f.
“aA, Liste der belegten k., auch neue”
14.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kāru
Ismail, AAAS 43, 253
“Handelszentrum; ausführlich arab. Paginierung 105ff.”
15.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kāru
van de Mieroop, Priests, 142 u. ö.
“s. Stadt”
16.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kāru
Dercksen, MOSSt. 2, 135ff.
“s. a. Assur”
17.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kāru
Arnaud und Salvini, SMEA 42, 10
“ugula kāri, Beirut”
18.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kārum
Dercksen, Copper Trade, 162ff.
“aA; Kupferhandel; Beziehungen zum `Palast'; 168ff. zum bēt kārim”
19.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kārum
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 245f.
“in der Rechtsprechung, aB”
20.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kārum
“s. a. rabû, in … ”
21.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kārum
Pientka, IMGULA 2, 593
“spätaltbab. kārus, Index”
22.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 578 rabû
Bongenaar, Ebabbar, 101101
“in rab kāri”
23.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kārum
Garelli, Akkadica 88, 4ff.
“aA; Institutionen, Handel, etc.”
24.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kāru
Fleming, UF 24, 6648
“Gewichtsstandard eines k., auch einmal in Emar”
25.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kāru
van Soldt, AbB 13, 50ff.
26.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kāru
Vincente, TLT, 174ff.
27.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 452 rabû
Wunsch, Iddin-Marduk 1, 36f.
“in rab kāri ša šarri”
28.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Ismail, Leilān, 114 zu 15. 17
“kār lú ON”
29.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Sigrist, AUCT 4, 16: 7
“ka-ra-at ibaššû “at the current price””
30.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Veenhof, Phoenix 33/2, 23ff.
“aA, im Recht”
31.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Kraus, Pouvoirs locaux, 29ff.
“aB, “Organ städtischer Selbstverwaltung”, “Kaufmannschaft”, Belege, Disk.”
32.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
van de Mieroop, BBVO 12, 189
“aB, Ur”
33.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Michel, Innāya I, 182ff.
“Innāya und das k.”
34.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Lanfranchi und Parpola, SAA 5, 150: 12+Anm.
“mit uru determiniert, als “trade colony”, nicht “market””
35.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Eidem, Mélanges Garelli, 185ff.
“s. Verträge”
36.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kārum
Michel, Mélanges Garelli, 253ff.
“s. a. Durḫumid”
37.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kāru
Zaccagnini, RLA 7, 424
“auch: Wechselkurs für eine gegebene Einheit einer Ware, Gegensatz zu maḫīru (= Kaufkraft einer gegebenen Einheit eines Zahlungsmittels)”
38.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kāru
“s. a. lú-kar; šūpiṭu ”
39.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 38 bīt kārim
Larsen, ACP 5, 159ff.
“aA”
40.
AfO 33 (1986) 359 kārum
Fadhil, BaFo 6, 121
“Lubdi, auch altassyrisches kārum?”
41.
AfO 31 (1984) 291 kārum
Kupper, La ville dans le Proche-Orient Ancien, 119
“in Mari-Archiven nur Hinweis auf k. von Sagarātum”
42.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 410 kārum
Charpin, JA 270, 60
“unter Hammurabi und Samsuiluna, Struktur: ugula dam-gàr, ugula nam-5 (verschwindet später), dam-gàr”
43.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kar/kārum
Kraus, OLA 6, 428
“Landsberger: “Gesamtheit der Kaufleute eines Ortes””
44.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kārum
Greengus, Ishchali 1
“der Stadt Nerebtum”
45.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kāru
Röllig, WeOr 8, 292ff.
“Belege erörtert”
kasāpu I
eBL
break (into bits)
Akkadian
Verb
13 occurrences
kasāpu(m) I "to break (into bits)" O/jB, M/NA G (a/u) esp. bread, fig. etym. + kusāpu "to break bread, have meal"; wood, fingernail etc. D \~ G lex. only Dt pass. of D; > kassupu; kusāpu, kusīpu I, kuspu; cf. kaspu
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 Wa. Mayer, WVDOG 102, 86 (Ekalte, Schreibung mit -š-)
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kasāpu
Wa. Mayer, WVDOG 102, 86
“Ekalte, Schreibung mit -š-”
2.
AfO 33 (1986) 359 kasāpu
Dalley und Postgate, CTN 3 p. 64
““abziehen””
kaspu I
eBL
silver
KÙ.BABBAR
Akkadian
1053 occurrences
kaspu(m) "silver" [KÙ.BABBAR; OAkk, OA, also OB freq. KÙ; jB also KI.SAG] as raw material; used for objects; as currency; "price; money"; cf. kasāpu I
Bibliographic References: 19
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 701 Veenhof, AbB 14, p. 209 (in kasap zagmukkim)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kaspum
Veenhof, AbB 14, p. 209
“in kasap zagmukkim”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kaspum
Joannès, Persika 9, 109
“Qualitäten von Silber”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kaspum
“s. a. ēpiš kaspi ”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 691 ēpiš kaspi
Joannès, Persika 9, 129
“Südbabylonien, Spätzeit”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 701 kaspum marṣum
Durand, FM 7, 111 Anm. 1
““exorbitanter Preis”, Mari”
6.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kaspu
Vargyas, HSAO 10, 13ff.
“Silberqualitäten, -beschreibungen, Babylonien, 1. Jt.”
7.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 425 kaspu
“s. ginnu ”
8.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kaspu
Stol, BSA 8, 20460
“in kasap rītim”
9.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kaspu
Maidman, SCCNH 6, 62
“manchmal allgemein “Geld”, nicht “Silber””
10.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kaspu
Joannès, Transeuphratène 8, 139ff.
“n/spB; verschiedene Qualifikationen”
11.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 445 kaspum
Neumann, CRAI 35, 175
“in kasap tappūtim”
12.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kaspum
Stol, SEL 8, 201f.
“zu aB PNN des Typs Kasap-GN”
13.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kaspu(m)
Zaccagnini, RLA 7, 425
““Silber”, s. v. Markt”
14.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kaspu(m)
Veenhof, Figurative Language, 7474
“aA, Subjekt von ruāqum (+ Akk.), buārum, alākum, elāʾum, erābum, paḫārum”
15.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 410 kaspum
Kupper, Zikir šumim 163ff.
“als Zahlungsmittel, in Mari”
16.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 410 kaspum
Joannès, TEBR p. 264ff.
“zur Silberqualität im Neubab.”
17.
AfO 27 (1980) 421 kaspum
ARM(T) 10, p. 277f. zu 134: 6
“in: kasap dingir.meš-šu”
18.
AfO 27 (1980) 420 kasap tappûtim
Neumann, AoF 6, 51
“Darlehen mit Gewinnbeteiligung”
19.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kaspu
Postgate, Legal Documents 17
“nA; in d. Bedeutung “Preis” stets syllabisch”
kāsu I
eBL
cup
GAL (DUG.)GÚ.ZI
Akkadian
8 occurrences
kāsu(m) m. & f.; pl. f. "cup, bowl" [GAL; MB on (DUG.)GÚ.ZI] freq. of metal; for oil, wine; MB, NA as measure of capacity
Bibliographic References: 12
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 766 Llop, SAAB 18, 33f. ( mA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kāsu
Llop, SAAB 18, 33f.
“ mA”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kāsu
Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 18, 494
““Becher”; Nuzi”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 766 kāsu
Lafont, Who was King? Who was not King?, 26f.
“als Geschenk des Königs, symbol. Bedeutung”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 702 kāsu
Guichard, ARM 31, 1ff.
“Gefäß, Mari, akkad. Lesung für gal”
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 615 kāsu
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 448+3551
“Hohlmaß, mB”
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 686 kāsu
Edel, ÄHK II, 135
“geschrieben ga.zum = kà-su₁₄”
7.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kāsu
Harrak, AoF 17, 72
“ninda.meš ša pī kāsāte”
8.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kāsu
“s. *kaza ”
9.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 *kaza
Elmevik, OrS 33–35, 107ff.
“urgermanisch `Gefäß', keine Entlehnung aus dem Semitischen”
10.
AfO 34 (1987) 305 kāsu
Wilhelm, AdŠ 3, 43
“als Maß”
11.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 339 kāsum
Larsen, Festschrift Matouš II 116 zu 21–23
“in: ana kāsim ramakka lā taddan “ergib dich nicht dem Trunk””
12.
AfO 27 (1980) 421 kāsum
ARM(T) 10, p. 273 zu 111: 23
“in: kāsa šatûm maḫar dingir-lim “den Becher vor dem Gott trinken”; Zeremonie der Allianz oder Versöhnung”
kašādu I
eBL
reach
KUR
Akkadian
Verb
13 occurrences
kašādu(m) "to reach, arrive; accomplish; conquer" G (a/u) [KUR; jB occas. SÁ.SÁ] 1. "reach, arrive at" place, level; person; time, day, season; of time, event "arrive"; also + ana, ana ṣēr/muhhi, adi 2. "stretch as far as", "be contiguous with"; of ...
Bibliographic References: 15
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 725 Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff. (Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kašādu
Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff.
“Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 702 kašādum
Charpin, RA 97, 1863
“in appam k.”
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 573 kašādu
Kouwenberg, Gemination, 100
“Rektion”
4.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kašādu(m)
Donbaz, KTS 2, 54: 15+Anm.
“in PN Aššur-kāšid, erstmals im aA”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kašādu(m)
Stolper, BaM 21, 581 Nr. 16; s. p. 562
“N, von Urkunden gesagt, wie sonst elû”
6.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 464 kašādu(m)
von Soden, TUAT 3, 1833, 4a
“Št “bewältigen””
7.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kašādum
van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 5, 3a)
“Št Kausativ zum Gt; Belege”
8.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 358 kašādum
van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 15, 16a)
“Stativ “bereit sein””
9.
AfO 35 (1988) 344 kašādu
Moran, JAOS 107, 134
“Št lex., AbB 10, 191: 17′f.”
10.
AfO 34 (1987) 305 kašādum
“s. šiprum ”
11.
AfO 27 (1980) 421 kiššudati
Frankena, SLB 4, 209
“Stativ Gt von kašādum”
12.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kašādu
Veenhof, Festschrift Böhl 372f.
“mala qāssu ikaššadu, aB, Phrase; Belege”
13.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kašādu
von Soden, StOr 46, 325
“Dtn, aA; “einen Weg verfolgen””
14.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kašādu
Matouš, ArO 42, 169
“Dtn, aA; Belege”
15.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kašādu
von Soden, OLZ 70, 461
“Dtn, aA; Belege”
kašāru I
eBL
restore
Akkadian
Verb
2 occurrences
kašāru(m), kešēru "to restore; have success" G (OAkk, OB a/u, later i/i) 1. "repair" building etc.; "replace" grain etc.; in PNs, of deity "compensate" 2. of person "accomplish" s.th. "successfully"; of illness "be(come) satisfactory" D \~ G ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 35 (1988) 344 van de Mieroop, JCS 38, 28
1.
AfO 35 (1988) 344 kašārum
van de Mieroop, JCS 38, 28
2.
AfO 33 (1986) 359 kašāru
Gelb, JNES 43, 273ff.
““wiedergutmachen””
3.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kašāru
von Soden, OLZ 70, 461
““wiederherstellen”; Belege”
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kašāru
“s. a. kasāru/kesēru ”
5.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 445 kasāru/kesēru
Grayson, Assur 1/4, 3ff.
“Var. zu kašāru/kešēru a/u, jünger i “(wieder) erbauen””