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Akkadian lexical entries — nouns, verbs, and contextual terms (TOP, WN).

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Showing 740 lemmas
mahāṣu I
eBL
beat
SÌG RA SÌG.SÌG
Akkadian
Verb
3 occurrences
mahāṣu(m) "to beat; weave" G (a/a; NA perf. cf. GAG §96h) [SÌG; RA] 1. "beat" human being, animal, limb; idiomatic expressions OA qātam m. "refuse to accept", Nuzi pūt PN m. "vouch for, guarantee"; "put in (fetters); wound, smite"; pan, panāt PN m. ...
Bibliographic References: 23
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 726 Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff. (Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 726 maḫāṣu
Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff.
“Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 maḫāṣum
Sasson, CRAI 53/1/2, 1176+37
“in qaqqadam m.”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 maḫāṣu
Security for Debt, 225–227 u. ö.
“in māḫiṣ pūti, Nuzi; 296 nB”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 maḫāṣu
Jursa, AfO 48/49 zu II 20′
“mit Bogen oder Pfeil”
5.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 maḫāṣu
Stol, BiOr 57, 628
“kakka m. “menstruieren””
6.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 maḫāṣu
Liverani, Le lettere di el-Amarna, 102
“in EA 270 pūta m.”
7.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 maḫāṣu
“s. a. sikkatu ”
8.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 maḫāṣu
Roth, CKLR 71/1, 24ff.
“lēta m., im Recht; `Ehrenbeleidigung'”
9.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 maḫāṣu
Radner, SAAS 6, 362ff.
“in qātāte m., nA”
10.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maḫāṣu
Birot, ARM 27, p. 114 b)
““einen Berg schlagen”, d. h. die Bäume auf dem Berg?”
11.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maḫāṣu
Fox, JANES 23, 505
“die Hüfte m.”
12.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maḫāṣu
Maul, FM 2, 37 f)
“in ebūram maḫāṣum”
13.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maḫāṣum
Bilgiç u. a., AKT 1, 66: 6+Anm.
“3x schlagen”
14.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 maḫāṣu(m)
Stol, Festschrift Finet, 164
““(die Vene) schlagen --- zur Ader lassen””
15.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 maḫāṣu(m)
Durand, ARM 26/1, 321b
“appam m., eine Geste des Schmerzes?”
16.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 maḫāṣu(m)
Malul, AOAT 221, 276ff.; 432ff.
“qaqqadam m.”
17.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 maḫāṣu(m)
“s. a. pūtu ”
18.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 maḫāṣu
del Monte, Trattato 67
“Gt : G”
19.
AfO 34 (1987) 306 maḫāṣu(m)
Kraus, AbB 10, 64b) p. 71
20.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 maḫāṣum
MARI 2, 135
““hämmern”, von Metall”
21.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 306 maḫāṣum
“s. adi mati ”
22.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 maḫāṣu
W. G. Lambert, Iraq 38, 58 zu 6–7
“reduzieren, Preis, aB”
23.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 maḫāṣu
Stolper, Management II, 444
“v. Ziegeln, spB”
mahīru I
eBL
exchange rate
KI.LAM GÁN.BA
Akkadian
6 occurrences
mahīru(m), makīrum; pl. m. & f. [KI.LAM; GÁN.BA] 1. Bab., NA "exchange rate, market price", OB bīt m. \~ "shop"; NB m. nabû "to announce the exchange rate (valid for a sale)", m. epēšu "to complete a transaction", ṭuppi ša m., kunuk m. ...
Bibliographic References: 17
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Slotsky und Wallenfels, Tallies und Trends, 8ff. (Äquivalent einer Ware für Silber)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 maḫīru
Slotsky und Wallenfels, Tallies und Trends, 8ff.
“Äquivalent einer Ware für Silber”
2.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 maḫīrum
Fales, Prix, 298ff.
“nA”
3.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 maḫīrum
Hecker, Festschrift Bilgiç, 160f.
“Nr. 2: 10f.: i-na ma-ḫi-ri-im ∥ PN | ú-ṭá-bi₄-ší “Vom Markt schaffte Amur-ilī sie [die gekaufte Sklavin] fort””
4.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 maḫīru
Fales, SAAB 10, 20ff.
“nA”
5.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maḫīru
“s. a. rabû, in rabi maḫīrim ”
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maḫīru
Renger, Or 63, 174ff.
“und bīt maḫīri; zum Problem des `Marktes'”
7.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 694 rabû
Donbaz, Festschrift N. Özgüç, 147
“in rabi maḫīrim, aA”
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 maḫīru
“s. bābu, in bāb maḫīri ”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maḫīru
“s. ki.lam ”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 maḫīru(m)
van Driel, JEOL 29, 52
“in Lieferungskäufen akî maḫīri ša MN; Belege; auf diese Phrase folgende Angabe “für x Silber y Naturalien” ist nicht der eigentliche Umrechnungskurs, sondern eine zusätzliche Forderung”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 maḫīru(m)
Durand, ARM 26/1, 196c
“Infinitiv von *mḫr, Mari”
12.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 maḫīru(m)
“s. a. paṭārum; rabium, rab maḫīrim ”
13.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 maḫīru(m)
Zaccagnini, RLA 7, 422ff.
“s. v. Markt”
14.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 370 rab maḫīrim
Ries, JNES 48, 65
15.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 maḫīru
Petschow bei Owen und Watanabe, OrAn 22, 41f.
“in: maḫīra nabû “ein öffentliches Aufgebot””
16.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 maḫīru
Doty, Hell. Uruk 73
“in m. nabû”
17.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 maḫīru
Röllig, WeOr 8, 288ff.
“u. bāb/bīt m., “Markt””
mahru II
eBL
front
IGI
Akkadian
25 occurrences
mahru(m) II "front" [IGI] 1. subst., of placē "front, presence"; of timē "past (time)" 2. in prep. expressions (cf. GAG §115j): (ina) mahar "before (s.o.), in the presence of (s.o.)"; ana mahar "before (s.o.), into the presence of (s.o.)"; adi m. ...
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 (s. pānum (García Recio) )
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 maḫrum
“s. pānum (García Recio) ”
mahrû I
eBL
first
IGI
Akkadian
4 occurrences
mahrû(m) I, mahrīum; f. mahrītu(m); MB also maharû, j/NB also muhrû [IGI] 1. "first; former, earlier; previous, older" 2. "next, future" 3. Mari in adv. use mahrû/êmma "promptly"; < mahru II + -ī
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 Starr, SAA 4, 228 Rs. 2+Anm. (zur Bezeichnung eines Monats vor einem Schaltmonat)
1.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maḫrû
Starr, SAA 4, 228 Rs. 2+Anm.
“zur Bezeichnung eines Monats vor einem Schaltmonat”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 maḫrēm-ma ša
Durand, ARM 26/1, 197a
“+ Subj.”
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 maḫrûm
Charpin, Clergé 209f.
“in warḫum maḫrûm (iti dub-sag-gá), die ersten zehn Tage des Monats, gefolgt von w. qablûm (iti murub₄) und w. warkûm (iti egir)”
4.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 maḫrûm
Frankena, SLB 4, 87
“in: ana maḫrîm(ma), wohl “an erster Stelle, mit höchster Priorität””
mākisu I
eBL
tax-collector
LÚ.NÍG.KUD.DA
Akkadian
2 occurrences
mākisu(m) "tax-collector" O/jB, M/NA 1. OB "collector (of tenancy dues)" [EN7.KU6/GIR] 2. "collector of taxes, customs dues" [LÚ.NÍG.KUD.DA]; < makāsu
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 706 Jakob, CM 29, 169ff. (“Steuereinnehmer”, mA)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 mākisu
Jakob, CM 29, 169ff.
““Steuereinnehmer”, mA”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 mākisu
Yamada, Orient 40, 78
““Steuereintreiber”, nA”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 mākisu
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 35f.
4.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 mākisu
Walter Mayer, AOAT 205/1, 131
““Steuereinnehmer”; Nuzi”
5.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 mākisu
“s. makāsu ”
makkasu I
eBL
(a knife)
Akkadian
3 occurrences
makkasu 1. M/jB (a knife) 2. MA, M/NB, Am. (a bowl) 3. NB "cut (dates of good quality)"; < nakāsu
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 706 Charpin, NABU 2006/90 (akkad. Lesung von gír-gi-zu)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 makkasu
Charpin, NABU 2006/90
“akkad. Lesung von gír-gi-zu”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 makkasu
Jursa, WZKM 91, 363
“Becher; Zeichnung auf der Tafel”
3.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 makkasu
CT 57, 575: 2; 589: 3; 597 Rs.; 598: 2; 601–2; 55, 54: 9(?); 70: 3; 413: 2; 56, 225: 5; 232: 4; 257: 1; 259–277; 280: 1; 358: 2; 377: 8; 443: 3; 708–710; 51: 2; 57, 269: 2; 509: 2; 515 Rs. 5; 516: 2; 178: 1; 521: 2; 528: 1; 541: 2; 542: 5; 370: 2.4; 390: 2; 401: 2; 405: 2; 414: 2; 435: 2; 442: 1; 443: 1; 447: 2; 454: 1; 456: 2; 458: 2; 470: 1; 476: 2; 478: 1; 479: 2(!); 481: 1; 485: 1.6; 487: 3; 488: 1; 492: 1; 506: 12; 560: 2; 570: 2
mala I
eBL
as much as
Akkadian
Pronoun
159 occurrences
mala I, mali, mal, malla/u, NB malu- "as much as" 1. prep. before pron. suff. and subst. "as much as, equivalent to"; before infin. "as much as necessary to"; ana mala, ammala "in accordance with" 2. mala/i ša OB "everything that"; NB "just as much ...
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 706 Pientka-Hinz und Streck, ZAR 9, 166 (in mala maṣû)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 mala
Pientka-Hinz und Streck, ZAR 9, 166
“in mala maṣû”
2.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 685 immal
Birot, ARM 27, p. 219 c)
“< ina mal(a)”
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 malaḫāmiš
Dosch, Mesopotamia 21, 197f.
“in Nuzi, m., itti/aḫamiš”
4.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 306 mala ša
Kraus, AbB 7, 175: 4 mit Anm. a
““alles, was”, aB; Verb im Fem. Pl.: i-ma-ḫa-ra-ka”
malāhu I
eBL
sailor
Akkadian
6 occurrences
malāhu(m) I, malahhu "sailor; shipwright" [(LÚ.)MÁ.LAH4/5] jB lišān m. "sailors' jargon"; NB as family name; zê m. "excrement m." (a plant); < Sum.; > malāhūtu
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 706 Pedersén, CRAI 48, 270 (fremde Seemänner im Palastarchiv Nebukadnezars II.)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 malāḫu
Pedersén, CRAI 48, 270
“fremde Seemänner im Palastarchiv Nebukadnezars II.”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 malāḫu
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 116
“mB”
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 malāḫu
Bongenaar, Ebabbar, 288f.
“Pfründe”
4.
AfO 34 (1987) 306 malāḫum
Kraus, AbB 10, 137a) p. 123
malû I
eBL
full
SA5 A.GAL.LA.TI.LA
Akkadian
3 occurrences
malû(m) I, *malium, OA mal'um; f. malītu "full, complete, sated" [SA5] 1. of objects and measurements 2. of gramm. forms 3. of time 4. malia, malâ mê "dropsical" [A.GAL.LA.TI.LA] 5. OB maliam "totally, entirely"; < malû IV
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Veldhuis, JMC 14, 46 (“Wassersucht”, sumer. Übersetzungen)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 malia mê
Veldhuis, JMC 14, 46
““Wassersucht”, sumer. Übersetzungen”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 malû
Veldhuis, JMC 14, 46
“malia mê “Wassersucht”, sumer. Übersetzungen”
3.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 malû
Dosch, HSAO 5, 23
“in PN anše-kur-ra malû”
4.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 malû
“s. rīqu ”
5.
AfO 33 (1986) 362 rīqu
Black, StP s. m. 12, 88ff.
“und malû, als gramm. Termini bei sum. Verbalformen”
malû IV
eBL
be(come) full
SA5
Akkadian
Verb
3 occurrences
malû(m) IV, OAkk, O/MA malā'um "to be(come) full; fill up (with = acc.)" G (a/a) [SA5] of canal, land "fill up with" water, earth etc., also people; also of containers, human and animal organs, the human body; stat. "is full of" radiance, fertility ...
Bibliographic References: 10
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Veldhuis, JMC 14, 46 (malia mê “Wassersucht”, sumer. Übersetzungen)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 malû
Veldhuis, JMC 14, 46
“malia mê “Wassersucht”, sumer. Übersetzungen”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 malû
Veldhuis, RA 102, 65
“Št”
3.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 malû
Archi, NABU 1999/40
“zum Št; s. a. šarrūtu”
4.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 malû
van Soldt, AbB 13, 82: 14
““vergehen” (von Zeit)”
5.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 malû
van Soldt, AbB 13, 6: 37
“Dtn”
6.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 malû
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 9, 5l)
“G transitiv”
7.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 malû
Dosch, HSAO 5, 23
“in PN anše-kur-ra malû”
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 malû
Charpin, NABU Cahier 1, 122
“s. Wasser”
9.
AfO 27 (1980) 433 šutamlûm
Frankena, SLB 4, 48
““die Summe von … vollmachen””
10.
AfO 27 (1980) 425 mullûm
Frankena, SLB 4, 16
“in: kerbānam mullûm; TLB 4, 4: 10f. “mit Erdklumpen aufhöhen””
māmītu I
eBL
oath
SAG.BA
Akkadian
12 occurrences
māmītu(m); pl. māmâtu "oath; curse" [NAM.ÉRIM/RIM; SAG.BA] leg. "(asseverative) oath" of vassals and subjects; "(promissory) oath"; om., mag., med. "(broken) oath"; "curse" following the breaking of an oath; as a demon; qāt m. (a disease); < ...
Bibliographic References: 13
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Schuster-Brandis, AOAT 46, 98ff. (Amulettketten zur Lösung eines “Banns”)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 māmītu
Schuster-Brandis, AOAT 46, 98ff.
“Amulettketten zur Lösung eines “Banns””
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māmītu
Streck, JBVO 5, 245
“Ableitung”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māmītu
Maul, Magic and Rationality, 79ff.
“zum komplexen Konzept von Ursache und Wirkung von Krankheiten anhand von m.; Krankheit resultiert aus einem von Göttern verhängten Bann, verursacht durch eine Störung des Verhältnisses zwischen ihnen und dem Menschen”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māmītu
Abusch, Gedenkschrift Jacobsen, 22ff.
“zur Bedeutung von m. in Maqlû als eine Art `Gesellschaftsvertrag' zwischen Menschen, Göttern und Hexen”
5.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māmītu
Bilgiç, Festschrift Alp, 65: 40
“aA Beleg”
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māmītu
Abusch, Festschrift Greenfield, 472f.
7.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 māmītu(m)
Geller, JCS 42, 112f.
““oath” and “punishment for violation of an oath”, “surprisingly consistent with Freud's description of taboo””
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 māmītu(m)
Donbaz, KTS 2, 40: 28–30
“māmītam laqāʾum “Bündnis schließen”, aA”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 māmītu(m)
“s. a. saĝ-ba ”
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 māmītu(m)
Tadmor, Trattati nel mondo antico, 21f.
11.
AfO 35 (1988) 347 dma-mi-tum
Walker, in: Collon, Cylinder Seals III 72: 53
“auf Siegel, nach Nergal”
12.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 māmītu
Parpola, OLZ 74, 24
““Eid”; nA auch Kultgegenstand?”
13.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 mamītu
“riksu u m. s. riksu ”
mamman I
eBL
somebody
Akkadian
Pronoun
78 occurrences
mamman, mamma(m), OB occas. manman, NB also mammu, mammāma, Nuzi mammamma "somebody, who(so)ever", with neg. "nobody"; OAkk cf. mammāna, NA cf. memēni; < man-man/ma; cf. mammannu-; manāma
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Nemirovskaya, NABU 2008/78 (lú in Gilg. I 17 und XI 176 mamma zu lesen)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 mamma
Nemirovskaya, NABU 2008/78
“lú in Gilg. I 17 und XI 176 mamma zu lesen”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 mamma(n)
Worthington, KASKAL 7, 123ff.
“Ausdrücke für “niemand” in babyl. Literatur, z.B. mannu, ul ibašši”
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 347 mamman
Matouš, AS 23, 145
““irgendwelche Leute””
manāhtu I
eBL
resting-place
Akkadian
1 occurrences
manāhtu "resting-place" NA; < nâhu
mānahtu I
eBL
weariness
Akkadian
1 occurrences
mānahtu(m); MA pl. also mānehātu "weariness, fatigue; toil, work" Ass., O/jB 1. gener., m. amāru "to suffer hardship" 2. "(expenditure of) labour and materials; equipment for work"; m. šakānu "to invest labour"; m. apālu, also nadānu, mullû "to pay ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 34 (1987) 306 Kraus, AbB 10, 86b) p. 89
1.
AfO 34 (1987) 306 manaḫātum
Kraus, AbB 10, 86b) p. 89
2.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 73 mānaḫtu
Luke, JCS 24, 22f.
“Mari”
mannu I
eBL
who?
Akkadian
Pronoun
3 occurrences
mannu(m) I, OAkk, NA also man, NA also ma''u "who?"; in PN; with pron. suff.; indir. questions; m. ša "who(so)ever; everyone who", "each, every (single) person"; m. šanâmma "anyone else"; cf. attamannu; attimannu; mamman
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Worthington, KASKAL 7, 123ff. (mamma(n), Ausdrücke für “niemand” in babyl. Literatur, z.B. mannu, ul ibašši)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 mannu
Worthington, KASKAL 7, 123ff.
“mamma(n), Ausdrücke für “niemand” in babyl. Literatur, z.B. mannu, ul ibašši”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 man
Edzard, ZA 79, 122
“Ur III in PN Šu-ma-a-an “wer-ist-er””
3.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 306 mannu
Kraus, AbB 7, 125: 11; 187: 8
“manna-šu/ši “wer ist er/sie””
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 453 maʾʾu
Postgate, CTN 2, 226 zu 5
“nA, f. mannu “wer” m. PrSuff.”
mannummê I
eBL
who(so)ever
Akkadian
28 occurrences
mannummê, mannumma "who(so)ever" MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug.; with neg. "nobody"; Ug. "everybody"; cf. mīnummê
manû II
eBL
mina (c. 480 grams)
MA.NA
Akkadian
59 occurrences
manû(m) II, OAkk, OA manā'um "mina (c. 480 grams)" [MA.NA; MB, NA also abbr. MA] of metal; wool; dates etc.; NA m. ša PlN/šarri "(standard) mina of PlN/the king"; "a mina-weight"; jB man ṣe/ahru "small mina (= 1/3 shekel)"; NB astr. m. = four hours; ...
maqātu I
eBL
fall
ŠUB
Akkadian
Verb
12 occurrences
maqātu(m) "to fall" [ŠUB] G (u/u; perf. NA ittuqut) 1. liter. "fall, drop"; of soldier in battle "die"; "fall down (before s.o.); plunge; collapse"; "pounce on, rush at"; "fall into s.o.'s hands" 2. transf. "fall into (the heart); catch (the eye)"; ...
Bibliographic References: 12
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 726 Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff. (Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 726 maqātu
Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff.
“Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 maqātum
Veenhof, JEOL 41, 196
“in ana šēpēja m.; aA”
3.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maqātu
Ziegler, FM 2, 18 f)
“in dūram maqātum”
4.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 maqātu
Eph'al, Eretz Israel 24, 18f.
“und lúmaqtu, “desertieren” bzw. “Deserteur”; beeinflußt die spezifische Bedeutung von *npl in Jer. 37: 13”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maqātu
Hagenbuchner, TdH 15, 56ff.
“ana gìrmeš PN amqut, in der “Huldigungsformel” der hethitischen Korrespondenz”
6.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maqātu
Leiderer, Leberorakel, 48f.
7.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 maqātum
Durand, ARM 26/1, 85s
“ana šīr PN m.”
8.
AfO 35 (1988) 347 maqātu
Moran, JAOS 107, 134
“AbB 10, 193: 16”
9.
AfO 34 (1987) 306 maqātum
Kraus, AbB 10, 193c) p. 175
““verkommen””
10.
AfO 31 (1984) 299 šumqutu
CT 55, 571: 4.Rs. 13
11.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 412 maqātu
Gruber, StP 12, 201ff.
12.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 maqātu
ARM(T) 10, p. 259 zu 33: 8
“ap-pí ištu ūrim a-ma-qú-ut [so?]”
maqrattu I
eBL
threshing floor
Akkadian
1 occurrences
maqrattu(m) "threshing floor" OB(Susa), Nuzi; < qarānu
māraku I
eBL
length
Akkadian
182 occurrences
māraku(m) "length; full extent" O/jB; < arāku
marāṣu I
eBL
be(come) ill
GIG
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
marāṣu(m) "to be(come) ill; be(come) arduous, difficult" G (a/a, NB u/u; stat. maruṣ, Ass. mariṣ) [GIG] 1. stat. of person, animal "is/was ill", "suffers" (from = acc.), (in = acc.); "become ill" 2. "worry; care for", stat. "is distressed, grieved, ...
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 (s. a. libbum (Larsen) )
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 marāṣum
“s. a. libbum (Larsen) ”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 marāṣu(m)
Moran, LEA, 2884
“m., marṣu; Belege aus Byblos”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 marāṣu(m)
Durand, ARM 26/1, 310e
“D”
4.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 marāṣum
Frankena, SLB 4, 13
“TLB 4, 2: 52 “bitter werden gegen””
mariannu I
eBL
(a caste of warriors)
Akkadian
2 occurrences
mari(y)annu, maryannu (a caste of warriors) MB(Alal.), Bogh., Ug.; < Sanskr.
Bibliographic References: 13
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 726 Turri, Festschrift Fales, 845ff. (hurrit. Aristokratie, Gesandte)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 726 marijannu
Turri, Festschrift Fales, 845ff.
“hurrit. Aristokratie, Gesandte”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 marjannu
von Dassow, SCCNH 17
“Etymologie und Bedeutung, p. 77ff.; zum Konstrukt der m. als einer Art Kriegerkaste indoarischen Ursprungs, p. 80f. 89; als soziale Klasse; m. und Streitwageneinheiten, p. 300ff.”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 marjannu
von Dassow, UF 34, 900f.
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 marjannūtu
Cooper et al., SCCNH 15, 49f.
“Freilassung von Sklaven endet im m.-Status”
5.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 marjanni
von Dassow, Social Stratification, 258ff.
“Alalaḫ; “Oberschicht”, nicht Indo-arisch”
6.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 marjannu
Pereyra de Fidanza, REE 4, 33ff.
“soziale Position”
7.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 marjannu
Vita, El ejército de Ugarit, 93ff.
8.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 marjannu
Pereyra de Fidanza, Revista de Estudios de Egiptología 3 (1992), 45ff.
9.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 marjannu
Pereyra de Fidanza, Revista de Estudios de Egiptología 4 (1993), 33ff.
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 mariannu
Illingworth, Iraq 50, 104
11.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 73 mariannu
Dietrich und Loretz, WeOr 5, 90
“Alal.”
12.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 73 mariannu
Astour, CRRA 18, 12ff. 26
“ug.”
13.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 marjanni
Mayrhofer, Arier/Mythos 16+24
“hurr., m. Kammenhuber u. Diakonoff, nicht aus altindisch”
maršītu I
eBL
property
Akkadian
2 occurrences
maršītu(m) "property, possessions, livestock" O/jB, Nuzi, Ug.; < rašû I
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 707 Stol, OBO 160/4, 712f. (selbständig erworbenes Vermögen des Vaters, aB)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 maršītum
Stol, OBO 160/4, 712f.
“selbständig erworbenes Vermögen des Vaters, aB”
maršu I
eBL
leather strap
Akkadian
11 occurrences
maršu(m) 1. "leather strap" Ass., Mari, M/jB, of bag, sandal, harness (cf. marsum II); Mari pl. f., attached to net 2. lex. (a bed), also marašu (cf. muruš) 3. Bogh. (a garment)
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 707 Guichard, ARM 31, 135f. (bei Gefäßen, Mari)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 maršu
Guichard, ARM 31, 135f.
“bei Gefäßen, Mari”
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 470 maršum
Donbaz, KTS 2, 53: 8
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 347 maršu
Brinkman und Donbaz, ZA 75, 82
“mA”
mārtu I
eBL
daughter
DUMU.MUNUS
Akkadian
261 occurrences
mārtu(m), OAkk, OA(lit.) mar'atum, pl. maruātum; OA mer'a/etum, pl. meru(w)ātum, merâtum; jB also mērtu, NB also māštu "daughter; girl" [DUMU.MUNUS]; NA m. rabītu "eldest daughter"; m. šarri "princess"; transf. to express a relationship, e.g. in PN ...
Bibliographic References: 13
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 707 Jursa, GMTR 1, 1042 (in mārat banî)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 mārtum
Jursa, GMTR 1, 1042
“in mārat banî”
2.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 mārat Anim
W. Farber, Festschrift Borger, 64ff.
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 mārtu
Marello, MARI 8, 457
“in mārat īlūtim”
4.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 mārtu
Cancik-Kirschbaum, BATSH 4, 151
“in mārʾat damqi (o. ä.), dumu.munus sig₅; mA”
5.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 mārtu
Çağirgan und Lambert, JCS 43–45, 101
“in mārāt Esangila”
6.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārtu
Sever, Belleten 56, 671
“in (aA) merʾat Aššur”
7.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 470 mārtu
Farber, JNES 49, 299ff.
“in mārāt Anim ša šamê s. `Himmlische Töchter Anums'”
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 mār/mārat awīlim
Yaron, LE2, 164ff.
9.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 mārtu
van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 75, 89d)
“in mārat x”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 mārti emi
“s. me-a/àm-ri ”
11.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 412 mārat aʾīle
“s. aʾīlu ”
12.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 mārat šarri
Walter Mayer, AOAT 205/1, 119f.
“dumu.mí lugal “Prinzessin”, Nuzi”
13.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 mārtum
Kraus, RA 68, 115f.
“auch “Schwiegertochter”, aB”
mārtūtu I
eBL
(adoptive) daughterhood
Akkadian
2 occurrences
mārtūtu "(adoptive) daughterhood" Nuzi [DUMU.MUNUS- ]; < mārtu
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 771 Bellotto, HANE/M 9, 19 (zu Adoptionen ana m. u kallatūti)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārtūtu
Bellotto, HANE/M 9, 19
“zu Adoptionen ana m. u kallatūti”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 martūtu
Grosz, SCCNH 2, 133ff.
“ṭuppi mārtūti, Nuzi, 145ff. ṭuppi mārtūti u kallatūti”
marû I
eBL
fattened
NIGA NIGA=ŠE
Akkadian
2 occurrences
marû(m) I, Ass. mar'u(m) "fattened, fat" [NIGA(=ŠE)]; "slow", jB gramm. of Sum. verbal forms (opp. cf. hamṭu); < marû II
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 Reculeau, NABU 2001/18 (von Öl, Mari, “fett”, nicht “aus Mari”)
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 marû
Reculeau, NABU 2001/18
“von Öl, Mari, “fett”, nicht “aus Mari””
2.
AfO 33 (1986) 361 marû
“s. ḫamṭu ”
māru I
eBL
son
DUMU LÚ.A.KIN LÚ.KIN.GI4.A
Akkadian
4782 occurrences
māru(m), OAkk, Ass. mar'u(m), OA mostly mer'um, jB also mēru, Nuzi also nāru "son, descendant; boy" [DUMU; later often A, in col. PEŠ.GAL] 1. m. ṣehru/rabû "younger/elder son"; Nuzi "adopted son"; mār māri(m) "grandson"; mār ahi(m), ahāti(m) ...
Bibliographic References: 59
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 771 Westbrook, NABU 2007/27 (in mār awīlim, in KH § 7)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārum
Westbrook, NABU 2007/27
“in mār awīlim, in KH § 7”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārum
Nielsen, Sons and Descendants, 253ff.
“in mār banî, früh-nB”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārum
Fales, Guerre et paix, 128
“in mār damqi, nA”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārum
Erol, Acts of the VIIth International Congress of Hittitology, 274ff.: 24f.
“in me-er-ú me-tim; aA”
5.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārum
AKT VI-a
“in mēr mētim “Erbe”, aA; p. 229: 3f.; mēr mētim anāku “ich bin ein Erbe”; p. 163”
6.
AfO 53 (2018) 771 mārum
Renger, RLA 12, 585ff.
“zu dumu/m.”
7.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 lúmār a-ba-rak-ku
Abraham, Business and Politics, 318f.
“zur Lesung von (lú.) agrig: abarakku eher nicht mašennu”
8.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 mār šarri
Baker, AfO Beih. 30, 76
“in bīt mār šarri, nB, Nappāḫu-Archiv”
9.
AfO 52 (2011) 690 é dumu ummiāni
Richardson, Or 74, 44
10.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
Barjamovic, Festschrift Larsen, 80ff.
“in mār banê”
11.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
Dandamayev, Festschrift Schretter, 228
“in mār banê, entspricht āzāta-”
12.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
Jursa, GMTR 1, 9f.+42
“in mār banê, und Sklaven, Rechtsstatus; mārat-banî”
13.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
Ragen, The Neo-Babylonian širkū, 291ff.
“in mār banê; Bedeutung; sozialer Status”
14.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
Westbrook, RA 98, 101ff.
“in mār banê; zu OIP 122, 38; m. vs. širkūtu, s. Paramonē”
15.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
Llop, BiOr 62, 79
“in mār damqi”
16.
AfO 52 (2011) 707 māru
“in … s. a. mār šarri ”
17.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 mār banê
Dandamayev, in Anreiter und Ölberg, Wort -- Text -- Sprache und Kultur, 17ff.
“zur Übersetzung von m. und altpers. āmāta-”
18.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 mār banê
K. Kessler, Isimu 2, 176
19.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 mār šarri
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 13f.
“und mārat šarri, mB”
20.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 māru
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 126
“in mār bīti, mB”
21.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 618 māru
Gentili, EVO 24, 103ff.
“in mār šipri: Mari, Geschenke und Rationen”
22.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 mār banê
“s. bītu, in bīt … ”
23.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 māru
“in mār banê s. a.sig₅ ”
24.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 māru
“in mār damqi s. a.sig₅ ”
25.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 māru
Radner, SAAS 6, 206f.
“in mār amat ekalli”
26.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 māru
Radner, SAAS 6, 206
“in mār ekalli”
27.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māru
Cancik-Kirschbaum, BATSH 4, 136f.
“in mār damqi”
28.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māru
Çağirgan und Lambert, JCS 43–45, 90f.
“in mār eduppê, in einem spätbabylonischen Ritual”
29.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māru
Hallo, Festschrift Greenfield, 85ff.
“in mār mātim”
30.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māru
Hirsch, AfO 42/43, 128f.
“in mari awīlim”
31.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārum
Lafont, CRAI 38, 169ff.+12
“in mār šiprim”
32.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārum
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 55, 60b)
“in mār(i) nīši”
33.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārum
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 111, 121f)
“in mārū šīrim “Familie” o. ä.?”
34.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārum
Streck, ZA 82, 147
“n/spB syllab. Schreibungen (3)”
35.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārum
Eidem, Shemshāra 2, 77
“x ṣa-bu-um, x lú-meš ša ON/PN, davon 80 lú-meš ma-ru mātim, zusammen x ṣa-bu-um ša ON”
36.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mār banû
Weisberg, NABU 1993/83
“ṭuppi mār banûti, bīt m.”
37.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 mār banî
Roth, Festschrift Sjöberg, 486f.
““there is no evidence to suggest that a person's status as m. was determined by birth …”; ehemaliger Sklave kann m. sein; cf. CAD M/1 s. v. mār-banûtu”
38.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 mār/mārat awīlim
Yaron, LE2, 164ff.
39.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 470 māru
Donbaz, KTS 2, 47: 12+Anm.
“in (aA) mera mētim, s. a. Siegel, allgem.”
40.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 470 māru
Parpola, SAA 6, XXVIIff.
“in mār šarri, auch in nA Rechtstexten meist “Kronprinz”, nicht nur “Prinz””
41.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 470 māru
Sigrist, AUCT 4, 89: 6
“in mār ON, ON = Larsa; so sagt eine aufgegriffene Person, um damit ihren Sklavenstatus zu negieren”
42.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 349 bīt mār banî
Roth, RA 82, 131ff.
“Geschiedene, Witwen und Waisen, nB; Zuflucht in einem bīt mār banî”
43.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 māru šipri
Finet, Festschrift Kupper, 148
““Bote””
44.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 māru šipri
Meier, The Messenger in the Ancient Semitic World
“ausführliche Studie zu mār šipri und malʾāk”
45.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 māru
Dandamaev, Šulmu, 65ff.
“mār banî; freier Bürger, nicht Angehöriger einer Oberschicht”
46.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 māru
Roth, RA 82, 131ff.
“zur Frau: Geschiedene, Witwen und Waisen, nB; Zuflucht in einem bīt mār banî”
47.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 363 mētum
Veenhof, Figurative Language, 71f.58
“aA merʾa mētim; jur. `Rechtsnachfolger'”
48.
AfO 35 (1988) 347 mārum
Petschow, ZA 76, 48ff.
“mār awīlim, “Haussohn”, “filius familias””
49.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 mār banê
Dandamayev, Klio 63, 45ff.
““Bürger”; neubab.”
50.
AfO 31 (1984) 293 mār šipri
CT 56, 765: 4 (lú.kin!.gi₄.a); CT 57, 201: 3 (lú..gi₄.a); CT 56, 196: 7 (lú.dumu ši-pi-ri!); cf. lú.nu.kin.gi₄.a ib. 317: 8
51.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 412 mār banî
Joannès, TEBR p. 203ff.
“Verhältnis zu ummânu, nB”
52.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 mār šarri
Walter Mayer, AOAT 205/1, 116ff.
“dumu lugal “Prinz”, Nuzi”
53.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 mār šipri
Walter Mayer, AOAT 205/1, 161
“dumu.kin “Bote”, Nuzi”
54.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 mār šipri
Zaccagnini, Iraq 39, 171f.
“dumu.kin “Bote”, Nuzi; Rolle in der Wirtschaft”
55.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 māru
Kraus, Mensch 67f.
“mār ālim, “Einwohner”, “(freier) Bürger””
56.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 māru
Kraus, Mensch 68
“mār ekallim”
57.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 māru
Holmes, JAOS 95, 376ff.
“mār šiprim, i. d. Amarna-Briefen”
58.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 māru
Kraus, Mensch 65ff.
“mār X, in Zusammensetzungen”
59.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 māru
Hunger, SBTU 1, 28b zu 15′
“mārē šadî, spB, “Söhne d. Berge”, unklar”
mārû I
eBL
animal fattener
NIGA LÚ.NIGA NIGA=ŠE LÚ.NIGA=ŠE
Akkadian
1 occurrences
mārû(m) "animal fattener" O/jB, Nuzi [(LÚ.)NIGA(=ŠE)]; bīt mārî "fattening shed"; < marû II; > mārûtum
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 Dalley, Iraq 54, 96 Nr. 3: 3 (“Mäster”, Emar-Beleg)
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārû
Dalley, Iraq 54, 96 Nr. 3: 3
““Mäster”, Emar-Beleg”
2.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 448 mārû
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 119, 134a)
“ma-ri-a-ka”
3.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 470 lúmarû
van Lerberghe und Voet, Ur-Utu 1, 35: 18f.+Anm.
“und lúku₇ “Tiermäster”, Lit.”
mārûtu I
eBL
fattening (technique)
Akkadian
4 occurrences
mārûtum "fattening (technique)" OB; < mārû