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Akkadian lexical entries — nouns, verbs, and contextual terms (TOP, WN).

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Showing 740 lemmas
napāhu I
eBL
blow
MÚ BAR7 KUR MÚ.MÚ
Akkadian
Verb
2 occurrences
napāhu(m) "to blow; light up; rise" Bab., NA G (a/u) [MÚ] 1. med. "blow" a drug into eye etc. 2. "kindle, light" fire, oven; of parts of the body "become inflamed" or "swollen" [BAR7] 3. of celestial bodies, esp. the sun "light up, appear" [KUR]; ...
Bibliographic References: 12
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 773 Durand, ARM 30, p. 283 (napākum Variante aus Mari von napāḫum “(gegen etwas) blasen”; Art der Qualitätsprüfung von Stoffen)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 773 napāḫum
Durand, ARM 30, p. 283
“napākum Variante aus Mari von napāḫum “(gegen etwas) blasen”; Art der Qualitätsprüfung von Stoffen”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 773 napākum
Durand, ARM 30, p. 283
“Variante aus Mari von napāḫum “(gegen etwas) blasen”; Art der Qualitätsprüfung von Stoffen”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 napāḫum
Streck, AOAT 303, 62 (146)
“Gt-Stamm”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 napāḫu
Adamthwaite, ANESt Suppl. 8, 149
“D, Emar, gebläht, Hungerödem”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 napāḫu
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 25: 5f.
“ana bubūti nu-pu-uḫ [?] “à la famine il m'enleva””
6.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 napāḫu
von Soden, TUAT 3, 11751a
“Stativ D, von Vorzeichen, denominiert von nipḫu “Streit”?”
7.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 napāḫum
Lafont, ARM 26 Nr. 515
“s. Feuerzeichen; [pu-t]a-⸢ḫu⸣-ur ma-tim be-lí li-pu-uḫ “Que mon Seigneur crée le rassemblement complet du pays par des signaux lumineux.””
8.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 78 napāḫu
Landsberger, JCS 21, 14851
“D; med.”
9.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 78 napāḫu
MSL 9, 220
“D; med.”
10.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 78 napāḫu
Nougayrol, RA 65, 81
“D; med.”
11.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 78 napāḫu
MSL 9, 119
“Gleichungen”
12.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 413 napāḫu
von Soden, ZA 70, 147ff.
“D, CT 54, 22: 3f.”
napharu I
eBL
total
PAP
Akkadian
28 occurrences
napharu(m) "total, sum; (the) whole, entirety" [(ŠU.)NIGIN/NÍGIN; PAP] construed absol., as st. constr. before nouns, or with pron. suff. 1. in additions "sum total"; "subtotal" [PAP]; Mari pl. f. napharātu "totals" of troops 2. "entirety" of ...
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 35 (1988) 349 Deller, Or 56, 214
1.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 napḫaru
Deller, Or 56, 214
napištu I
eBL
throat
ZI
Akkadian
37 occurrences
napištu(m), napšatu(m), OB also na'ištum "throat, life" OAkk ?, Bab. (Ass. cf. napaštum; cf. also napuštu) [ZI] 1. "throat" of humans, animals; O/jB napištam lapātum "to grasp (o.'s) throat" in oath-taking; napšāt martim (part of the gall bladder), ...
Bibliographic References: 21
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 727 Steinert, CM 44, 271ff. (als Teil des Menschen: Seele; Leben(skraft); Person)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 727 napištu
Steinert, CM 44, 271ff.
“als Teil des Menschen: Seele; Leben(skraft); Person”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 773 napištu
Eidem, The Royal Archives, p. 311
“in napištam lapātum, aB”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 napištu
“s. a. napultu ”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 napištu
Lapinkivi, SAAS 15, 139ff.
“zu Seelenvorstellungen”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 710 *naʾištum
George, Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic, 152
““Leben””
6.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 napištu
“s. a. liptu, in lipit napištim ”
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 napištu
Frahm, WeOr 31, 40f.
8.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 429 napištu
Oliva, SEL 17, 39
“Anhänger”
9.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 napištu
Birot, ARM 27, p. 68 b)
“ina napištim nadûm”
10.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 napištu
“s. a. dâku; lapātu; târu ”
11.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 napištu
Safren, Mari in Retrospect, 265ff.
“napištam turrum (ARM 14, 5), cf. Hebr. šwbb npš”
12.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 napištu
“s. a. liptu, in … ”
13.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 napištum
“s. lapātum ”
14.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 napištum
“s. nadûm ”
15.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 napištum
Charpin, ARM 26/2, 193
“napištam dâkum”
16.
AfO 31 (1984) 294 napištu
Edzard, ZA 72, 74
“Nominalform”
17.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 413 napištu
Steiner, AfO Beih.19, 144ff.
““Begriff “Leben” in den Vorstellungen des Alten Orients””
18.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 413 napištu
von Soden, AfO Beih.19, 1ff.
““Leben”; Wörter für Leben und Tod im Akkadischen und Semitischen”
19.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 341 napištum
Cagni, AbB 8, 121: 16
““(es geht um) Leben (und Tod)””
20.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 napištu
Birot, ARMT 14, 216 zu 5: 17f.
“n. turru, aB, Mari, Phrase”
21.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 napištu
Werner Mayer, Studia Pohl, s. m. 5, 140+31
“n. wabālu “sich flüchten zu””
nappāhu I
eBL
smith
SIMUG LÚ.SIMUG
Akkadian
8 occurrences
nappāhu(m) "smith, metalworker" [(LÚ.)SIMUG] "(gold-, copper-, bronze-)smith", NB as family name; n. hurāṣi "goldsmith"; n. erê "coppersmith"; M/NA, NB n. siparri "bronzesmith"; jB Ea ša n. (Ea as patron deity of smiths); DN ^d^N. (desig. of Ea); ...
Bibliographic References: 9
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 711 George, Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic, 823ff.
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 nappāḫu
George, Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic, 823ff.
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 nappāḫum
Sturm, Festschrift Veenhof, 475ff.
“erschöpfend zum Schmied Puzur-Annā, s. d.; 9 weitere Namen von Schmieden bekannt (4751); vgl. 496 zu Uṣur-ša-Ištar; auch im Zusammenhang mit amūtum-Eisen”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 nappāḫum
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 93f.
“Kupfer- bzw. Bronzeschmied, z.T. unabhängig geschäftstätig”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 nappāḫum
Zawadzki und Jursa, WZKM 91, 347ff.
“nB; neue Texte; zum Schmied Šamaš-tirri-kuṣur, nappāḫ parzilli (Waffen), u. a.”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 nappāḫu
Zawadzki, WeOr 22, 21ff.
“s. Schmied”
6.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 nappāḫ siparri
Brinkman, in Curtis, Bronze, 138ff.
7.
AfO 31 (1984) 294 nappāḫu
CT 56, 757 Rs. 10
8.
AfO 27 (1980) 426 nappāḫu
Walter Mayer, AOAT 205/1, 185
“simug, “Schmied”, Nuzi”
9.
AfO 27 (1980) 426 nappāḫu
Kümmel, Familie 32ff.
“spB; Uruk, Prosopographie”
naqabu I
eBL
(a hammer)
Akkadian
1 occurrences
na(q)qabu (a hammer) Emar
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 28: 20 (“Hammer”)
1.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 na-qa-bu
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 28: 20
““Hammer””
2.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 naqqabu
W.R. Mayer, Or 56, 203
““ein Werkzeug aus Metall, Hammer”?”
nāqidu I
eBL
stock-breeder
NA.GAD LÚ.NA.GAD
Akkadian
1 occurrences
nāqidu(m); pl. m. & f. "stock-breeder, herdsman" [(LÚ.)NA.GAD] of sheep, goats, cows; also as PN and in PlN; as epith. of kings and gods; MA rab n. "overseer of the shepherds"; > Sum.; > nāqidūtu; cf. maqqadu
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 773 Ismail und Postgate, Iraq 70, 149
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 773 nāqidu
Ismail und Postgate, Iraq 70, 149
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 nāqidu
Jakob, CM 29, 353ff.
“s. Viehwirtschaft”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 nāqidu
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 109ff.
“mB”
4.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 nāqidu
van Driel, BSA 7, 224f.
“n/spB Uruk”
5.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 nāqidu
Deller, AfO 34, 60
“mA”
6.
AfO 34 (1987) 307 *nāqidu
von Soden, ZA 74, 22644
“besser naqīdu”
7.
AfO 27 (1980) 426 nāqidu
Kümmel, Familie 49ff.
““Viehhalter”; s. auch rab būli; spB, Uruk, Prosopographie”
narkabtu I
eBL
chariot
GIŠ.GIGIR
Akkadian
2 occurrences
narkabtu(m) "chariot" [GIŠ.GIGIR] for war, hunt, ceremony; Nuzi rākib n. "chariot driver"; jB/NA n. tāhāzī "war chariot", bēl n. "chariot owner" (cf. berkabtu); cultic, divine "chariot" of gods; n. ūmi "storm-chariot" of Marduk; bīt n. lex. (part of ...
Bibliographic References: 9
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 773 Stein, SCCNH 18, 545 (in rākib narkabti)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 773 narkabtu
Stein, SCCNH 18, 545
“in rākib narkabti”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 778 rākib narkabti
von Dassow, SCCNH 17, 352
“zu sozialen Klassen in Arrapḫa”
3.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 narkabtu
“s. bītu, in bīt n. ”
4.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 452 rākib narkabti
“oder mugirri; s. Arrapḫa ”
5.
AfO 31 (1984) 294 (d)narkabtu (giš.gigir)
CT 56, 327: 18; 55, 815 Rs.; 57, 591 Rs. 4; 55, 282: 7; 469: 11
6.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 342 rākib narkabti
Wilhelm, RHA 36, 205ff.
7.
AfO 27 (1980) 429 rākib narkabti
Deller, WeOr 9, 302f.
“oberste Klasse in Arrapḫa; als Gläubiger in tidennūtu-Urkunden”
8.
AfO 27 (1980) 429 rākib narkabti
Zaccagnini, Assur 2, 22
9.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 narkabtu
Hunger, SBTU 1, 37a zu 24
“spB, als Deckname f. Venus; im Zshg. m. Ištar”
narkabu I
eBL
(upper) grindstone
Akkadian
2 occurrences
narkabu(m), NB also naškabu "(upper) grindstone" Bab., MA; < rakābu
nasāhu I
eBL
tear out
ZI BA.ZI BA.ZAL BA.ZAL.LA ZI.ZI ZI.MEŠ
Akkadian
Verb
3 occurrences
nasāhu(m) "to tear out" G (a/u) [ZI] 1. "pull out" plants, nails; "pull out (of a cover)", "draw" sword; "uproot" foundations, buildings; "dig up, excavate" earth; "tear out" eyes, organs, inner being; stat. with libbu also transf. "is torn out"; ...
Bibliographic References: 18
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 711 Durand, FM 8, 12 (“extraire”)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 nasāḫum
Durand, FM 8, 12
““extraire””
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 nasāḫum
“s. a. šēpu ”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 619 nasāḫu(m)
Kämmerer, RA 94, 87ff.
“Zusammenhang mit Leber”
4.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 576 nasāḫu
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 98ff.
“aB Prozessurkunden; Zurückweisung des Begehrens”
5.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 nasāḫum
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 85, 94f)
“qātam n. mit Dativ-Suffix; qātum = “Anteil”?”
6.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 nasāḫum
van Soldt, AbB 13, 153: 13f.
“qātam n.”
7.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 nasāḫum
Høyrup, ZA 83, 42ff.
“s. Mathematik”
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 nasāḫum
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 79, 85i)
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 nasāḫum
Bilgiç u. a., AKT 1, 27: 30+Anm.
“Š”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 nasāḫu(m)
Charpin, ARM 26/2, 115f.
““(einen Beamten) versetzen””
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 nasāḫu(m)
Safren, JANES 18, 81ff.
“ḫippam n. “remove a gag””
12.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 nasāḫu(m)
Malul, AOAT 221, 231ff.
“qātam n.”
13.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 nasāḫu
Black, RA 79, 92f.
““kopieren”, nicht “exzerpieren””
14.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 nasāḫu
W.R. Mayer, Or 56, 204
“auch “kopieren, abschreiben””
15.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 nasāḫu
Deller, JESHO 30, 3ff.
“Kredit aufnehmen”
16.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 nasāḫu
Stol, AbB 11, p. 61, 99a)
17.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 nasāḫu
W.R. Mayer, Or 56, 204
““das Vlies/Fell eines Schafes abreißen/abziehen””
18.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 309 qati pn nasāḫum
Kümmel, AfO 25, 75ff.
nasīku II
eBL
sheikh
Akkadian
2 occurrences
nasīku II, nasikku; pl. m. & f. "sheikh, tribal leader" M/NA, j/NB; < Aram.?
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 Deller und Millard, BaM 24, 232f.
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 449 nasīku
Deller und Millard, BaM 24, 232f.
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 nasīku
Brinkman, Festschrift Sjöberg, 42
“Aramäerscheich, in Text aus der Zeit der Regierung des Erība-Marduk”
našpakūtu I
eBL
storage (place)
Akkadian
4 occurrences
našpakūtu "storage (place)" OB [(É.)Ì.DUB- ]; < našpaku
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 Skaist, The Old Babylonian Loan Contract, 77ff.
1.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 našpakūtum
Skaist, The Old Babylonian Loan Contract, 77ff.
našû II
eBL
lift
ÍL
Akkadian
Verb
17 occurrences
našû(m) II, OAkk, Ass. našā'u(m) "to lift, carry" G (i/i) (M/NA stat. 1 pers. sg. naṣṣāku, 3 f. sg. naṣṣat, 3 pl. vent. naṣṣūni etc.; perf. 3 pl. ittaṣṣū, 1 sg. vent. attaṣṣa, 3 sg. ittaṣṣa; imper. iṣṣā(ni) etc.) [ÍL; j/NB also GUR17] 1. "lift up, ...
Bibliographic References: 32
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 711 Mayer, Or 72, 237 (n. bzw. našâ rēš, Lit.)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 našiam rēš
Mayer, Or 72, 237
“n. bzw. našâ rēš, Lit.”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 našûm
Marquez Rowe, AOAT 335, 282ff.
“n. und nadānu in Formel für Eigentumsübertragung; Ugarit”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 našûm
Stol, BAR S1528, 108f.
“in medizinischem Kontext”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 620 našû
Adamthwaite, ANESt Suppl. 8, 99ff.
“in gištukul n., Dienstverpflichtung, Emar”
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 620 našû
“s. šakānu, in ultu ša aškunu aššâ ”
6.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ša-našâm-rēši
Dekiere, NAPR 10, 3ff.
“u. ä., Lesung von dlugal-saĝ-íl-la”
7.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 našû
Jursa, AfO 40/41, 722
“etwa “ermitteln”, in mathemat. Text”
8.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 našû
Yamada, AoF 22, 303
“gištukul našû, Emar”
9.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 našû
Birot, ARM 27, p. 119 g)
“gištukul zabar n.”
10.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 našû
Abusch, Festschrift Fox, 77ff.
“für “eine Strafe” n. s. KH §§ 3f. 13”
11.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 našû
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 103, 114b)
“nāš(i) isqim”
12.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 našû
“s. a. suru₅ ”
13.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 našû(m)
Tsukimoto, ASJ 14, 297
“in kakka našû”
14.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 našû(m)
“s. a. maḫāru ”
15.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 našû(m)
“s. a. ṣidītum ”
16.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 nanši
von Soden, AOAT 220, 281
“aA Imperativ N von našû; unerklärte Form statt erwartetem *našši”
17.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 našû(m)
Maul, Eršaḫunga, 51, zu 15
““beten””
18.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 našû(m)
Durand, RA 82, 107
“nukurtam n. “Krieg erklären”, Mari-Brief”
19.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 našû(m)
“s. a. nanši; pūtu ”
20.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 našû
Deller, Or 56, 185
“bēl kaspi/erê našê”
21.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 našû
Voigt, JNES 45, 53ff.
“in mA/nA”
22.
AfO 35 (1988) 349 našû
W.R. Mayer, Or 56, 204f.
23.
AfO 34 (1987) 307 našû
“s. īnu ”
24.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 82 niššû
Nougayrol, RA 65, 891
“zu našû, neu”
25.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 79 *naṣṣ
Postgate, Iraq 32, 131
“nA”
26.
AfO 33 (1986) 361 našû
Fales, Cento lettere p. 130 zu 22
“mit folgendem Verbum”
27.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 413 našû
Frymer-Kensky, Festschrift Lacheman, 120ff.
“in: našû ilāni; Nuzi; in “trial in which one litigant `lifts (or carries) the gods'””
28.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 413 našû
Wilcke, Zikir šumim 445f.
“s. Weihung von Priesterinnen; ana ilum našû”
29.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 *naṣṣ
Parpola, Assur 1/1, 1ff.
“nA, zu tilgen; Formen zu našû, maṣû”
30.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 našû
Hecker, AOAT 8, 782
“appam n., Phrase”
31.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 našû
Postgate, Legal Documents 37
“ina pūḫi našû, in nA Verträgen”
32.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 našû
Harris, JNES 33, 367
“gu.za PN n., aB, Phrase”
naṣāru I
eBL
guard
ÙRU PN
Akkadian
Verb
4 occurrences
naṣāru(m) "to guard, protect" G (a/u) [ÙRU; in PN PAB] 1. "watch over" houses, estates, possessions, gardens; animals; "guard s.o."; maṣṣarta(m) n. "stand guard, keep watch (for s.o.)" 2. "be on o.'s guard (against s.th.)"; "take care, mind"; ...
Bibliographic References: 12
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 711 Richter, AoF 32, 28 (hurrit. utr-)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 naṣāru
Richter, AoF 32, 28
“hurrit. utr-”
2.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 429 naṣāru
Wasserman, CRAI 41, 341ff.
“eqlam n., aB; gegen Flurschädlinge”
3.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 naṣāru
Donbaz, Festschrift N. Özgüç, 142
“hier “sich kümmern um” im Sinne von dagālu”
4.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 691 naṣāru
Moran, Festschrift Greenfield, 566f.
“in Amarna; gegen Liverani nicht “retten””
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 473 naṣāru
Joannès, Archives, 185
“in PN dnà-ùri-ri-nu?”
6.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 naṣāru
Sachs und Hunger, Diaries I, 11
“n. ša ginê = “diaries””
7.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 naṣāru
Hunger und Pingree, AfO Beih. 24, 130 zu i 28
8.
AfO 27 (1980) 426 na-za-lum
Fronzaroli, SEb 1, 84f.
“d.h. /naẓār-um/ “bewachen””
9.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 308 naṣārum
Kraus, AbB 7, p. 155 ad 183, Anm. b
“Š, “in Verwahrung halten”, schon aB”
10.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 naṣāru
Finet, Festschrift Böhl 139f.
“pagaršu n., aB, Mari, Phrase”
11.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 457 naṣāru/ḫasāsu
Weinfeld, JAOS 93, 190ff.
““to keep/remember”, in Vertragsterminologie”
12.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 480 uṣṣur lū naṣarāta
Gevirtz, JNES 32, 103f.
“Am., = äg. ḫwj mkj “guard (and) protect””
naṣbatu I
eBL
(a coat)
Akkadian
1 occurrences
naṣbatu(m), NA naṣabātu 1. Bab., NA (a coat) 2. NB (a metal coating) for divine statues ? 3. MA (a festival)? 4. OA "handle" of a cup; < ṣabātu
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 774 Ismail und Postgate, Iraq 70, 160 (mA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 774 naṣbutu
Ismail und Postgate, Iraq 70, 160
“mA”
nazāru I
eBL
revile
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
nazāru(m) "to revile, curse s.o." Bab., NA G (a/u, jB occas., NA i/i) "curse" deity, s.o., s.th.; "abuse, insult" Gtn iter. Š NA "render detestable" N jB pass. "be abused, cursed"; > nazru; nizirtu; nazziru; izzirtu, izziru; cf. ezēru
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 711 Cooper et al., SCCNH 15, 46f. (Š-Stamm)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 nazāru
Cooper et al., SCCNH 15, 46f.
“Š-Stamm”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 576 nazāru
Durand, LAPO 16, 440 l)
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 350 nazāru
Deller, Or 56, 186
nēberu I
eBL
crossing
GIŠ.MÁ.DIRI.GA
Akkadian
1 occurrences
nēberu(m), nēperu, Ass. nēbaru(m); pl. f. 1. "crossing, ford"; in PlN; Mari pl. "ferrying right(s)"? 2. "ferry(boat)" [GIŠ.MÁ.DIRI.GA]; ša n. "ferryman" 3. astr. (planet Jupiter) [^mul/d^SAG.ME.GAR ?]; also as name of North star ?; < ebēru I
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 774 Anthonioz, VT Suppl. 131, 142 (ein Name von Marduk; Spiel mit der Wurzel)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 774 nēberu
Anthonioz, VT Suppl. 131, 142
“ein Name von Marduk; Spiel mit der Wurzel”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 774 nēbirum
Veenhof, OAAS 3, 8
“in ša nēbirim “Fährmann””
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 711 nēbiru
van Driel, Elusive Silver, 274ff.
“s. Transport”
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 365 nēberu
Hunger und Pingree, AfO Beih. 24, 126 zu i 36f.
nemsētu I
eBL
wash-basin
Akkadian
1 occurrences
nemsētu(m), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug. also namsītu, nansītu, nensītu "wash-basin" O/jB; < mesû II
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 774 Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 18, 498f. (Var. namsītu und nemsītu; ein Metallgefäß, Nuzi)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 774 nensītu
Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 18, 498f.
“Var. namsītu und nemsītu; ein Metallgefäß, Nuzi”
nērebu I
eBL
entrance
Akkadian
2 occurrences
nērebu(m), Ass. nērubu "entrance" of house, land; "(mountain) pass"; (feature of liver); as name of land; < erēbu I
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 781 Radner, Gedenkschrift Black, 274f. (“Tor-Aufseher”, nA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 781 ša pān nērebi
Radner, Gedenkschrift Black, 274f.
““Tor-Aufseher”, nA”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 620 nērebu
Krebernik, WVDOG 100, 240
“nerbum aB Tuttul”
3.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 nērebu
George, OLA 40, 260
“∥ ku; oder Hörfehler?”
4.
AfO 31 (1984) 295 nērebu
CT 56, 446: 9, usw.
nēšu I
eBL
lion
UR.MAH UR.A
Akkadian
1 occurrences
nēšu(m) "lion" [UR.MAH; UR.A]; epith. of deities; n. (ša) qaqqari "chamaeleon"?; astr. (desig. of constellation) "Leo" [MUL/MÚL.UR.MAH/A]; > nēštu
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 712 Roudik, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 378ff. (zur Deutung als “Löwe der Unterwelt”; metaphorisch)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 712 nēšu ša qaqqari
Roudik, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 378ff.
“zur Deutung als “Löwe der Unterwelt”; metaphorisch”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 576 na-iš qàr-ga-rí-in
Sjöberg, WeOr 27, 20ff.
“Ebla; cf. nēš qaqqari; Etymologie”
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 576 nēšu
“s. na-iš qàr-ga-rí-in ”
4.
AfO 27 (1980) 426 nēšu
Werner Mayer, Or 47, 454+46a
“in Ritual? ABL 366: 11 : Löwenkopf wird bei Nabû-Fest zum Palast gebracht”
niāti I
eBL
us
Akkadian
Pronoun
1 occurrences
niāti, Mari etc. nêti, O/jB also nâti "us" (1 pl. acc. pron.); "of us" (gen.); OA also dat.; cf. nīnu; yâtinu
niā'u I
eBL
our
Akkadian
Pronoun
1 occurrences
niā'um; f. niattum; OA pl. niā'uttum, niā'attum; OB nûm, f. nuttun/m, pl. once nuātum; lex. ni/a'ûm "our" as adj. for emphasis instead of poss. suff.; in pred. use "ours"; cf. innû; nīnu
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 149, 179c) (nu-uḫ-ú)
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 nûm
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 149, 179c)
“nu-uḫ-ú”
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 475 nuttum
Durand, MARI 6, 91d
“< niâum, indeklinabel, genusindifferent”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 366 niattum
Joannès, ARM 26/2, 271
“né-e[t-tum]”
4.
AfO 35 (1988) 351 nû
Sommerfeld, Or 56, 209
“Pl. m.”
5.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 341 nû
YOS 14, 72: 9
“Possessivpronomen, selbständiges: 1.pl.fem., géme ù ṣú-ḫa-rum nu-a-tum-ma (aB) H.”
nidûtu I
eBL
abandonment
KISLAH
Akkadian
5 occurrences
nidûtu(m) "abandonment" Bab. [KISLAH ?] "uncultivated state, waste land"; lex. in n. Ea (a fish); < nadû III
nikaru I
eBL
outsider
Akkadian
17 occurrences
nikaru \~ "outsider" Emar; cf. nakāru
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 474 Tsukimoto, ASJ 12, 200f. (Emar; Belege; ki(/kīma) nikari)
1.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 474 nikaru
Tsukimoto, ASJ 12, 200f.
“Emar; Belege; ki(/kīma) nikari”
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 474 nikaru
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 84: 8 (s. p. 11)
nīnu I
eBL
we
Akkadian
Pronoun
2 occurrences
nīnu, later also nīni, NA nēnu "we" (1 pl. nom. pron.); as emphatic subject, in pred. use; Nuzi, Bogh. for acc. etc.; cf. anīnu; niāti, niāši; niā'um
nīqu I
eBL
offering
Akkadian
7 occurrences
nīqu(m) I, niqû(m), OA also niq'um, niqium; pl. m. & f. "offering, sacrifice" [(UDU.)SISKUR/SÍSKUR; Mari, Elam AMAR.AMAR.RE] of sheep, ox, commodities, jB also "libation" of water, beer; ša n. "sacrificer"; < naqû
Bibliographic References: 16
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 727 Rollinger, Festschrift Fales, 729 (“opfern”, figura etymologica)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 727 niqî naqû
Rollinger, Festschrift Fales, 729
““opfern”, figura etymologica”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 775 niqû
De Zorzi, KASKAL 6, 108
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 775 niqê šarri
Kleber, AOAT 358, 281ff.
“niqê šarri, ḫarû, Opfer des Königs in Eanna, spB”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 775 nīqu
Llop, AuOr 26, 232f.
“zur mittelassyr. Terminologie von Opfer und opfern”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 713 niqû
Da Riva, AOAT 291, 274f.
““blutige Opfergabe”, Sippar, nB”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 713 niqû
Linssen, CM 25, 158f.
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 620 niqû
“s. Opfer ”
8.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 576 nīqu
Fronzaroli, Festschrift Limet, 55
“in Ebla?”
9.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 450 nīqu
van Driel, BiOr 50, 560f.
“n. ginû und n. kāribi”
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 475 nīqum
Donbaz, KTS 2, 30: 5
““ist verlorengegangen” (ḫalāqum)”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 366 niqûm
von Soldt, AbB 12, p. 85, 99g)
“mit epēšum”
12.
AfO 35 (1988) 351 niqû
Deller, Or 56, 188
“s. dariu”
13.
AfO 31 (1984) 295 niqû
Zawadzki, Gesellschaft und Kultur im Alten Vorderasien, 247ff.
“Opfer in neuass. Zeit; ṣibtu als Abgabe an die Tempel, auch niqû; ud-mu”
14.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 341 nīqu
Birot, Death in Mesopotamia, 142 I 10 u. ö.
“in Mari, in kispum-Ritual”
15.
AfO 27 (1980) 427 niqûm
ARM(T) 10, 128: 11
“in Zusammenhang mit Götterreise?”
16.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 459 nīqu
“n. ša pagraʾi, aB, Mari s. pagru/pagraʾu ”
nišu I
eBL
people
UN.MEŠ
Akkadian
3 occurrences
nišu(m), nīšu, nēšu; mostly pl. nišū; f., Mari, j/NB, NA also m. "people" [UN.MEŠ] "humanity"; "population, populace" of a deity, land, "subjects" of a king; "relatives, kin, family"; nīš(ī) bīti(m) "domestic servants"; > nišiš; nišūtu
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 713 Fleming, Democracy's Ancient Ancestors, 139ff. (als soziale Kategorie)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 713 nišū
Fleming, Democracy's Ancient Ancestors, 139ff.
“als soziale Kategorie”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 576 nišū
Wilcke, AOAT 247, 415
“Kleinfamilie; dazu kimtu “Blutsverwandtschaft””
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 351 nišū
W.R. Mayer, Or 56, 209
“zu Sg. und Dual-Formen, stat. constr.”
4.
AfO 31 (1984) 296 rašûtu ša nišē
McEwan, WeOr 13, 25ff.
““Schuld gegenüber dem Volk”, im Sinn von griech. leitourgia”
nuhšu I
eBL
abundance
HÉ.NUN
Akkadian
1 occurrences
nuhšu(m) "abundance, plenty; fertility" [HÉ.NUN] "fruitfulness" of fields; "plentiful harvest"; in PNs; < nahāšu
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 367 Gurney, OECT 11, p. 21 zu 3 (nuḫuš nišī)
1.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 367 nuḫšu
Gurney, OECT 11, p. 21 zu 3
“nuḫuš nišī”
2.
AfO 35 (1988) 351 nuḫšu
Deller, Or 56, 189
“lexical section”
3.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 83 nuḫšu
Neate, Iraq 33, 54f.
“R nišī”
nukurtu I
eBL
enmity
MUNUS.KÚR NAM.KÚR
Akkadian
9 occurrences
nukurtu(m), OAkk, OB also nikurtum "enmity, hostility" [MUNUS.KÚR; NAM.KÚR ?; Am., Bogh. also (LÚ.)KÚR] "act of aggression"; pl. "hostilities, war"; māt n. "enemy country"; bēl n. "enemy"; Am., Bogh., Ug. n. epēšu, ṣabātu "to fight, be hostile"; ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 577 Rainey, CAT 1, 131f. 155f.181 (in Amarna für Stativformen von nakāru verwendet)
1.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 577 nukurtu
Rainey, CAT 1, 131f. 155f.181
“in Amarna für Stativformen von nakāru verwendet”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 366 nikurtum
Kutscher, Royal Inscriptions, 65
“aAkk”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 367 nukurtum
“s. našû(m); nikurtum ”
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 460 nukurtu
Dalley, Rimah 20 zu 6′
“bēl n., aB, Phrase, “Feind”, Belege”
5.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 460 nukurtu
Dalley, Rimah 23 zu 3′
“wohl ∥ bēl awātim”
nušābu I
eBL
cushion
Akkadian
1 occurrences
nušābu (or nušāpu) "cushion" Nuzi
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 713 Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 12, 138 (“Kissen”; Nuzi)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 713 nušābu
Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 12, 138
““Kissen”; Nuzi”
padû I
eBL
spare
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
padû(m), pedû "to spare, set free" O/jB(lit.) G (i/i) of deity "absolve, be merciful"; > pīdu I, pidītum; pādû; napdû?
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 728 Sh. Yamada, RA 105, 140ff. (s. pudûm: religiöse Zeremonie in Ṭābatum, Zeit des Iṣi-Sumu-Abum, aber auch in Mari unter Zimri-Lim; Opfer)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 728 padûm
Sh. Yamada, RA 105, 140ff.
“s. pudûm: religiöse Zeremonie in Ṭābatum, Zeit des Iṣi-Sumu-Abum, aber auch in Mari unter Zimri-Lim; Opfer”