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Akkadian lexical entries — nouns, verbs, and contextual terms (TOP, WN).

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Showing 740 lemmas
šūlūtu II
eBL
votive gift
Akkadian
1 occurrences
šūlūtu(m) II 1. "votive gift" j/NB; Mari of persons 2. "summons"? MB; < elû III Š; Ass. cf. šēlū'utum
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 783 Jacquet, FM 12, 63 (in Verwaltungstexten aus Mari)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 783 šūlūtum
Jacquet, FM 12, 63
“in Verwaltungstexten aus Mari”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 šūlūtu
von Soden, OLZ 91, 288
šumēlu I
eBL
the left
GÙB Á.GÙB.BU 150 16 GÙB.BA
Akkadian
130 occurrences
šumēlu(m), šumīlu(m) "the left" [GÙB; Á.GÙB.BU; 150; Susa 16; Qatna also GÙB.BA] "the left side" of body, object, place; (opp. = imittu I); šumēlukki "to your left"; "left hand"; "left wing" of army etc.; > šumēla, šumēlû
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 Beaulieu, Or 66, 164 (ein Schaf ⸢šu⸣-me-lu)
1.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 šumēlu
Beaulieu, Or 66, 164
“ein Schaf ⸢šu⸣-me-lu”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 šumēlu
Mayer, Or 66, 179
3.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 473 šumēlu
Labat, MDP 57, 75 zu 5
“= 16, Susa”
šumma I
eBL
if
BAD DIŠ UD MAŠ AŠ MU
Akkadian
323 occurrences
šumma, NA also šummu "if" (NB only lit.; cf. kī 4) [BAD; om., med. DIŠ; UD (also OB 360+40; MAŠ; AŠ); NA also MU (< šumu)] 1. introducing condit. clauses in indic.: "if" (cf. GAG §161) 2. introducing oaths, with subjunct. M/NA, M/jB (OB with ...
Bibliographic References: 17
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 731 E. Cohen, Conditional Structures, 29ff. 115ff. (in Konditionalsätzen)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 731 šumma
E. Cohen, Conditional Structures, 29ff. 115ff.
“in Konditionalsätzen”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 731 šumma
von Dassow, BASOR 366, 85
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 783 šumma
Fincke, JEOL 40, 133ff.
“zur Schreibung diš”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 726 šumma
Metzler, AOAT 279, 50ff.
“Schreibungen”
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 625 šumma
E. Cohen, ZA 90, 223
“s. Grammatik, akkadisch -ma”
6.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 šumma
“s. asummu ”
7.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 567 asummu
Parpola, AOAT 247, 318
“nA Variante zu šumma”
8.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 700 šumma
Voigt, AOAT 240, 525ff.
“Etymologie usw.”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 486 šumma
Dalley, OLZ 85, 545f.
“in adê-Texten, mit und ohne Subjunktiv”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šumma
Mayer, Or 57, 163
“zwei š.-Sätze, zum Ausdruck entgegengesetzter Ergebnisse der Opferschau”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 379 u₄-ma
Durand, ARM 26/1, 65
“für šumma”
12.
AfO 35 (1988) 358 šumma
del Monte, Trattato 68
“šumma lā / summa ul”
13.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 99 šumma
Wilcke, JNES 27, 230
“= i-gi-in-zu”
14.
AfO 33 (1986) 363 šumma
Maloney, T-Perfect 214ff.
“Konditionalsatz: p. [IV], abstract: “as opposed to the standard account found in von Soden's Grundriss, it is established that the preterite (iprus) is associated with the statement of conditions in past time”. [S. Hirsch, AOAT 1 (1969), 125; Or 44 (1975), 321f.]”
15.
AfO 33 (1986) 363 šumma
Dalley und Postgate, CTN 3 p. 59
“Perfekt: in šumma-Satz “indicates future discovery of a past action””
16.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 418 šumma
Stol, AbB 9, p. 155, 253c
““truly””
17.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 473 šumma
Farber, ZA 64, 177ff.
“im Drohfluch”
šumu I
eBL
name
MU MU.NI MU.BI MU.ŠID.BI MU.BI.IM MU.ŠID.BI.IM
Akkadian
4 occurrences
šumu(m), jB occas. šemu, NB also šu'u; pl. m., also -ānu; NA pl. also f. "name; son; line of text" [MU] 1. "name" of person; š. šaṭru "written name" in inscription; of statue, building, mountain; "word for" stone, plant etc.; kunuk, aban š.-ya ...
Bibliographic References: 19
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 731 Sandowicz, AOAT 398, 11ff. (im Eid)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 731 šumu
Sandowicz, AOAT 398, 11ff.
“im Eid”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 726 šumum
van Koppen, Festschrift Walker, 153
“in kunuk šumim”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 726 šumum
“s. a. kīma šumīšu; šakānu, in šuma šakānu; še-mu ”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 726 šumum
Radner, SANTAG 8, 15f.
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 702 kīma šumīšu
Rutz, JCS 58, 87f.
“Disk. von gin₇-ma mu-šu; vergleichbar zu Ausdrücken wie šu.bi.gin₇.nam oder šu.bi.aš.àm in Omenserien”
6.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 456 šumu
“s. zakāru ”
7.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 486 šumu
Catagnoti, QS 15, 188f. 239ff.
““Sohn”; Ebla; in Personennamen”
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 486 šumu
Veenhof, Festschrift Özgüç, 519
“aA, in lū šumka”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 486 šumu
“s. a. zakāru ”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šumu
Gordon, ARES 1, 153f.
“in Personennamen”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šumu
“s. a. šakānum ”
12.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 362 mannum-šumšu
Edzard, ZA 78, 143
13.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šūt šumija
Finet, Festschrift Kupper, 147
14.
AfO 35 (1988) 358 šumu
Moran, JAOS 107, 135
“AbB 10, 198: 7: “You and I met in a certain place”; 203: 4f.: š. šakānu, cf. ARM 10, 92: 28, etwa “identify yourself with me” …”
15.
AfO 35 (1988) 358 šum-šu/ša
Charpin, NABU 1987/118
“gegen AHw s. v. šumu(m) nicht “ein gewisser”, sondern Subst. + šum-šu/ša “tous les … quels qu'ils soient”. Aber ṭuppi awīlim u šumšu “tablette nominative”.”
16.
AfO 34 (1987) 310 šumum
Kraus, AbB 10, 55d) p. 63 und RA 65, 99ff.
“šumam zakārum”
17.
AfO 34 (1987) 310 šumšu
Gelb, StOr 55, 222
18.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 100 šuʾu šumšu
Köcher, BAM 4, S. XXVIII
“-Beschwörung”
19.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 418 šumu
Deller, BaM 13, 150
“š. ṣabātu”
šunu I
eBL
they
Akkadian
Pronoun
8 occurrences
šunu, NA also šanu- before subjunct. -(u)ni 1. "they" (3 m. pl. nom.) before vb.s, giving emphasis, šunuma "it is they who ..."; in pred. use ... šunu "they are ..." 2. "those, these same", awīlū šunu "those men"; cf. aššunu; iššunu; for acc. etc. ...
šunû I
eBL
theirs
Akkadian
Pronoun
9 occurrences
šunûm I, šunium "theirs, belonging to them" OA, OB lā šunium "(s.th.) not theirs"; cf. iššunû
šuqultu I
eBL
weight
KI.LÁ KI.LÁ.BI
Akkadian
121 occurrences
šuqultu(m) "weight" [KI.LÁ; KI.LÁ.BI] of textiles, metal objects; š. šārti "a hair's weight"; "stone weight"; < šaqālu
šūši I
eBL
sixty
Akkadian
1 occurrences
šūši, šūš, šūša, šuššu "sixty" [NB 60-šu; jB UŠ] elep šūši "sixty(-gur) ship"; (as linear measure) [UŠ] for 60 nindan (= 360 metres); > šuššār; šūšu'û
šūt II
eBL
he
Akkadian
18 occurrences
šūt II "he, it; that, this same" O/MA, MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., Emar for cf. šū (NA cf. šūtu I) 1. "he, it" to give emphasis šūt(ma) ... "it is he who ..."; pred. ... šūt(ma) "... it/he is" 2. "that, this same", OA ṭuppum šūt "that tablet", ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 Moran, LEA, 2664 (verstärkt Pron.suff.)
1.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šūt
Moran, LEA, 2664
“verstärkt Pron.suff.”
2.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 100 šūt
Kraus, AbB 5, Nr. 156 (S. 73a)
“in einem aB-Brief aus Assur(?)”
šuttatu I
eBL
(hunter's) pitfall
Akkadian
3 occurrences
šuttatu(m) "(hunter's) pitfall" O/jB for animals; š. ša lā naplusi "invisible trap"; ana š. nadû, ina š. maqātu "to cast, fall into trap"; in transf. sense "pitfall"; jB lex. also "grave"; cf. šuttu II
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 582 Beckman, HANE/M 2, 11 (Glosse zu pú, Emar)
1.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 582 šutte/atu
Beckman, HANE/M 2, 11
“Glosse zu pú, Emar”
2.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 474 šuttatu(m)
Held, ANES 5, 174ff.
“Belege”
ṣabāru I
eBL
twinkle
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
ṣabāru I "to twinkle; blink; mutter" M/jB, NA G (u/u) of star; of eye "blink, wink (maliciously)"; of demon, bird "twitter, chirp"; of snake "rustle" or "hiss"? Gtn iter. of G Gt (infin., stat., imper. tiṣb...) "speak" D MB "be startled"?; jB lex. ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 721 Streck, AOAT 303, 60 (138) (Gt-Stamm)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣabāru
Streck, AOAT 303, 60 (138)
“Gt-Stamm”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣabāru
Streck, AOAT 303, 130 (418)
“*Nt”
3.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣabāru
Groneberg, RA 80, 188ff.
4.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣabāru
MSL 16, 119: 88–91
“A; CAD Ṣ 3”
5.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣabāru
“s. bar ”
ṣabātu I
eBL
seize
DAB DAB.DAB DAB.MEŠ DAB DAB.DAB
Akkadian
Verb
53 occurrences
ṣabātu(m), Ug. ṣabāṭu "to seize, take; hold" G (a/a) [DAB] 1. obj. living things: "seize" person, by force, legally; "hold captive"; "hold s.o. responsible"; "catch s.o. at"; of sleep, desire, illness, bad luck etc. "overtake, overcome" s.o.; ...
Bibliographic References: 30
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 730 Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff. (Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣabātu
Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff.
“Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣabātum
Guichard, Semitica 54, 23
“in muštālūtam ṣ. “s. beraten, beratschlagen””
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣabātu
Postgate, Iraq 73, 149ff.
“in ṭuppa/ṭuppu ṣ “Tafel machen”, m/nA”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣabātu
Da Riva, NABU 2009/12
“Š-Stamm, “aufstellen””
5.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣabātu
MARV 10, p. 6 zu 44
“Š-Stamm, drückt admin. und wirtschaftliche Vereinnahmung des Landes aus; mA”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣabātu
Postgate, Ancient Archives, 126+4
“in ṭuppu ṣabittu, mA”
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣabātum
Security for Debt, passim
“Index, 359”
8.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 621 qaran ṣubātim ṣabātum
B. Lafont, Amurru 2, 258f.
“o. ä., Belege, Mari”
9.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣabātu
“s. nâku ”
10.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣabātu
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 295ff.
“aB Recht”
11.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣabātu
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 51
“in der Streiteinleitung, aB Prozessurkunden”
12.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣabātu
Jas, SAAS 5, 92ff.
“nA Rechtsurkunden”
13.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣabātu
Cole, OIP 114, 65 zu 15f.
“ana pī X ṣabātu”
14.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣabātu
Veenhof, BMECCJ 5, 440ff.
“aA: “jemandes habhaft werden”, im Sinne einer außergerichtlichen, privaten Vorladung zum Zwecke der Sachverhaltsklärung bei Rechtsstreitigkeiten; s. a. Gerichtsverfahren”
15.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabātu
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 111, 121d)
“ša ina qātim ṣa-ab-tu-ú, ohne Parallelen”
16.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabātu
van Soldt, AbB 13, 59: 24
“D, “apprehend”, aB”
17.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabātu
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 7, 5f)
“D, “to undertake work””
18.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabtu, ṣabbutu
Freydank, ZA 82, 227
“mA, s. Grammatik, akkadisch, D-Stamm”
19.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)
Wilhelm, Or 59, 306ff.
“D “verhaften””
20.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)
Lanfranchi, Florilegium marianum, 98 zu 1
“Mari; G: mê ana ON s. “Wasser in Richtung ON zurückhalten, Wasserspiegel heben”; auch ina ON; D “bloquer” (atappātim)”
21.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)
“s. a. abbūtu(m) ”
22.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)
Huÿssteen, JNSL 16, 203f.
“zum Gt in PRU 4, 40ff.”
23.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣabātum
Veenhof, Figurative Language, 48
“juristisch”
24.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣabātum
Hengstl, ZA 77, 113f.
“aA, in Urkunden”
25.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣabātum
“s. ṣabtu ”
26.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣabātu
“Borger, BiOr 38, 629 zu 149ff. ”
27.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣabātu
“s. šumu ”
28.
AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣabātum
Frankena, SLB 4, 144
“Št-Stamm “zusammenbringen””
29.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣabātu
Veenhof, Festschrift Böhl 377
“kussiam ṣ., mit CAD “to ascend to the throne””
30.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣabātu
Grayson, TCS 5, 281 zu 3: 46
“šēpē ṣ., nB Belege”
ṣābu I
eBL
people
ÉRIN LÚ.ÉRIN ÉRIN.MEŠ LÚ.ÉRIN.MEŠ
Akkadian
28 occurrences
ṣābu(m), Mari also ṣabûm, with pl. ṣābuyū, NB also ṣabbu "people; troops" [(LÚ.)ÉRIN(.MEŠ)] construed as sg. and pl.; ṣ. qašti "archers", ṣ. narkabti "chariottroops" etc.; ṣ. šēpē "foot-soldiers"; ṣ. ēkalli "palace personnel"; ṣ. eleppi "ship's ...
Bibliographic References: 25
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Jursa, Persika 14, 257f. (in ṣāb šarri: zu Dienstpflichten in Babylonien im 1. Jt.)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣābu
Jursa, Persika 14, 257f.
“in ṣāb šarri: zu Dienstpflichten in Babylonien im 1. Jt.”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣāb šarri
Jursa, RLA 13, 173
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣābu
van der Westhuizen, Festschrift Klein, 612f.
“in ṣābu piṭātu”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣāb šarri
van Driel, Elusive Silver, 245f.
“Person, die (militärische) Dienstverpflichtung für Lehen ausübt, niedrigster Rang”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 681 abi ṣābim
Stol, Festschrift Dietrich, 739ff.
6.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣābum
Shemshara 1, Nr. 12: 10; Nr. 21: 15; Nr. 30: 8
“in ṣ. birtum, Garnisonstruppe”
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣābum
Stolper, JCS 53, 123ff.
“in ṣāb šarri”
8.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣābu
Beaulieu, MOSSt. 2, 53f.
“in ṣāb šarri”
9.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣābu
Donbaz und Stolper, Istanbul Murašû Texts, 79
“in ṣāb šarri”
10.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣābu
“in ṣāb šarri, s. a. ilku (Wunsch) ”
11.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣābu
Rainey, CAT 1, 132ff.
“Konstruktion des Wortes; Amarna”
12.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 566 abi ṣābi
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 250
“in der Rechtsprechung”
13.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣābu
Birot, ARM 27, p. 277 d)
“in ṣāb rēṣi”
14.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣābu
“s. alāku ”
15.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣābum
“s. abu, in abi ṣābim ”
16.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣābum
“s. a. mārum ”
17.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣābum
“s. a. šāpiru, in šāpir ṣābim ”
18.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣābum
“s. ṣa-bu-ju ”
19.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣāb šarri
van Driel, JESHO 32, 208ff.
“Lehen im Murašû-Archiv und älteren Texten; zu ilku, urāšu, ṣāb šarri”
20.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣa-bu-ju
Charpin, ARM 26/2, 92
““les soldats” neben ṣa-bu-um “la troupe””
21.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣābum
“ṣāb šukurrim s. éren igi.kak ”
22.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣābum
Lafont, Mélanges Birot 161ff.
“in Mari”
23.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 298 abi ṣābim
Yoffee, BiMes 5, 53ff.
“ausf.”
24.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣābu
Raviv, Shnaton 1, 247ff.
“ṣ. namē, Alalaḫ”
25.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣābu
Postgate, Studia Pohl, s. m. 3, 219
“ṣ. šarri, “(königlicher) Soldat””
ṣalālu I
eBL
lie (down)
NÚ
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
ṣalālu(m) "to lie (down), sleep" Bab., NA G (a/a; imper. ṣilal) [NÚ] of humans, gods; "lie" with, sexually; "be still, peaceful"; of animals; "lie still" in death; of ruin, in desertion; of quay, in inactivity; lā ṣ. "sleeplessness, insomnia" D Mari ...
Bibliographic References: 8
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Guinan, RLA 12, 196f. (ù ku, akkad. ṣalālu, “schlafen”)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalālu
Guinan, RLA 12, 196f.
“ù ku, akkad. ṣalālu, “schlafen””
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalālu
Veenhof, AbB 14, 30
“us-za-la-la-ma, Dt-Stamm von ṣ. oder salālu”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣalālu
Richardson, SAAB 13, 160f.
“Konnotation von ṣ. und ṣillu”
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣalālu(m)
W. Farber, MC 2, 54f. zu 147
““schlafen”, D-Stamm?”
5.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣalālu(m)
Durand, ARM 26/1, 472a
“D”
6.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣalālu(m)
Lambert, AOAT 220, 168 zu Vs. I 9
“Prt. iṣlul”
7.
AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣullulum
ARM(T) 10, p. 271 zu 100: 7
“D zu *ṣll “schlafen””
8.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣalālu
Naster, Festschrift Böhl 295ff.
“D, in Gilg. XI 31”
ṣalā'u I
eBL
throw
Akkadian
Verb
2 occurrences
ṣalā'u, ṣalû "to throw, lay (down)" M/NA, Nuzi G (i/i) "cast" a lot; "lay (down)" threshold, clothes, invalid; "set up" throne; "miscarry, abort" foetus; "cast off" yoke; stat. "lies, is situated" Š "cause to miscarry, abort" foetus
ṣalmu I
eBL
black
GE6
Akkadian
18 occurrences
ṣalmu(m) I "black, dark" [GE6] of textiles, animals, skins, hair; of person "black(- haired)", also as PN; of plant, wood, stove; astronomical phenomena; < ṣalāmu
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 721 Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 5ff. (Etymologie)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 5ff.
“Etymologie”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šeʾum ṣalmum
Dekiere, NAPR 10, 5
“ein ugāru”
3.
AfO 34 (1987) 308 pānū ṣalmūtum
Kraus, AbB 10, 134a) p. 121; 147b) p. 131
4.
AfO 34 (1987) 309 ṣalmum
“s. pānū ṣalmūtum ”
ṣalmu II
eBL
effigy
ALAN NU
Akkadian
4 occurrences
ṣalmu(m) II; pl. NA, NB ṣalmānu/i "effigy, image" [ALAN; NU; OAkk DÙL] "figure" (in round or relief, large or small statu(ett)e, figurine, inscribed image); of god, king, person, demon; in metal, stone, clay, wax etc.; transf. "constellation"; ...
Bibliographic References: 23
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 730 Glassner, JCS 69, 213ff. (als Manifestation der Götter in der Welt; “Présentification”)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣalmu
Glassner, JCS 69, 213ff.
“als Manifestation der Götter in der Welt; “Présentification””
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣalmu
Nadali, Festschrift Fales, 583ff.
“kein “religiöser Begriff”, sondern 'philosophisches Konzept', Assyrisch”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalmu
Machinist, CDOG 5, 412ff.
“Abbild von Göttern, als Epitheton des neuassyr. Königs; auch Bild des Königs”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalmu
Fales, KASKAL 6, 254f.
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Bahrani, Graven Image, 123ff.
“`substitute through representation'; kein physisches Objekt; ṣalam šarrūtija”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Herles, AOAT 329, 12f.
“ṣ. für Götterdarstellungen”
7.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Bahrani, Graven Image, 142
“in ṣalam GN s. Stellvertreter”
8.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
“s. a. Bild”
9.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Bahrani, Graven Image, 121ff.
“Versuch der Darstellung der Realität”
10.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Bahrani, Graven Image, 203ff.
11.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu
Radner, SANTAG 8, 22
12.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣalmu
Yamada, The Construction of the Assyrian Empire, 273ff.
“s. Statue”
13.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣalmu
Winter, Assyria 1995, 364ff.
““Bildnis, Abbild”, nicht konkret “Statue” etc.”
14.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣalmu
Berlejung, OBO 162, 62ff.
15.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣalmu
“s. a. ekallu ”
16.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣalmu
Livingstone, DDD s. v. Image
17.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣalmu
Beran, Festschrift Özguç, 19ff.
“s. Bild”
18.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣalmu
Joannès, NABU 1990/10
“s. VS 6, 120 (“dessin”)”
19.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu-šarri
Dalley, Iraq 48, 90f.
20.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu
Magen, BaFo 9, 64f.
“ṣalam šarrūtīja, Darstellungstypus des ass. Königs mit vor der Brust verschränkten Händen”
21.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu
Dalley, Iraq 48, 85ff.
“Gott der geflügelten Scheibe (“Flügelsonne”); im Eid angerufen”
22.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu
Reiner, Festschrift Porada, 29
23.
AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣalmu
Frankena, SLB 4, 76
“in: ṣalmī NN ina aḫī naqārum “die Bildnisse des NN mit den Armen zerstören””
ṣapû II
eBL
soak
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
ṣapû(m) II, ṣabā'u "to soak, drench" Bab. G (u/u) fields with water; malt, groats etc.; textile; basket with bitumen D \~ G N pass. of G of body in water; > ṣapû I; ṣīpu I; ṣupû, ṣubītu; ṣuppû; muṣappiu
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 721 Streck, AOAT 303, 30 (39). 58 (130) (Gt-Stamm)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣapāʾum
Streck, AOAT 303, 30 (39). 58 (130)
“Gt-Stamm”
2.
AfO 31 (1984) 297 ṣapû
CT 55, 348: 2; 792: 3
““färben””
ṣarpu I
eBL
burnt
Akkadian
70 occurrences
ṣarpu(m); NB f. also ṣarriptu "burnt, reddened, refined" Bab., M/NA "fired, baked" of pottery, brick, tablet [AL.ŠEG6.GÁ (or = bašlu ?)]; "dyed (red)" of water, skin; "refined" of metal; MA also as subst. "silver" (cf. ṣurpu 3); < ṣarāpu I; cf. ...
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 721 Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 11f.
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣarpu
Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 11f.
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣarpu(m)
Wa. Mayer, MDOG 122, 52 oben
“kaspu ṣ. “bares Silber””
3.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣarpu(m)
Veenhof, Mélanges Garelli, 30129
“Silber ṣ., aB”
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣarpu
Sjöberg, AfO 24, 46
““geläutertes Silber”, Nachtr. zu CAD”
ṣehru I
eBL
small
TUR TUR.RA BÀN BÀN.DA
Akkadian
37 occurrences
ṣehru(m) I, ṣahru(m) "small; young" [TUR(.RA); BÀN(.DA)] of things, animals, persons "small"; of animals, persons "young"; of persons "minor, under age"; of brother, sister "younger"; of king "the Second"; of persons "lowly"; of scribe, merchant ...
Bibliographic References: 11
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Frahm, Assur-Forschungen, 101 (lúṣ. als Träger eines ḫuṭartu-Stabes, nA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣeḫru
Frahm, Assur-Forschungen, 101
“lúṣ. als Träger eines ḫuṭartu-Stabes, nA”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣeḫru
Wasserman, Style and Form, 89f.
“Merismus mit rabû”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 717 rabû
Wasserman, Style and Form, 89f.
“Merismus mit ṣeḫru”
4.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣeḫru
Radner, SAAS 6, 149ff.
“nA, “Bursche”, Belege, Disk.”
5.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣeḫru
Fincke, Rép. 10, XXI
“und rabû; von Orten”
6.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 452 rabû
“s. a. ṣeḫru ”
7.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣeḫrum ṣeḫertum
Lackenbacher, ARM 26/2, 432
““toute la population””
8.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣeḫrum ṣeḫertum
Durand, Festschrift Kupper, 158
9.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣeḫru
W. Farber, MC 2, 132ff.
“in Baby-Beschwörungen; s. lú.tur”
10.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣeḫrum, ṣeḫertum
“s. tur ”
11.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣeḫru/ṣeḫertu
Macdonald, JAOS 96, 66f.
“aB, Mari”
ṣēlu I
eBL
rib
TI
Akkadian
2 occurrences
ṣēlu(m), ṣīlu(m), ṣe/illu(m) f. "rib" [TI] of human, animal; as cut of meat; "side, flank" of part of liver; "edge" of sherd, sword etc.; šār ṣ. "side wind"; "side" of ship, chariot, house; OB lex. ša bīti ṣ. "neighbour"?; > ṣēlāniš, ṣēlānû, ṣēlû
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Hecker, Gedenkschrift Garelli, 1057 (erstmalig altassyr.)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalʾū
Hecker, Gedenkschrift Garelli, 1057
“erstmalig altassyr.”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 722 ṣīlu
Guichard, ARM 31, 130
“von Gefäßen, Mari”
3.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 696 sikkat ṣēli
Charpin, AfO 40/41, 16
4.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 481 sikkatu
Mayer, Or 60, 114
“sikkat ṣēli, u. a. zu den lexikal. Belegen”
5.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 92 sikkat ṣēli
Biggs, RA 63, 1635
““false ribs”, in Omina”
ṣēnu III
eBL
flock
USDUHA US5.UDU US5.UDU.NÍTA
Akkadian
4 occurrences
ṣēnu(m) III, OAkk ṣānum, NA ṣe'ānu f. "flock, sheep (and goats)" [USDUHA; OB also US5.UDU(.NÍTA)] construed as sg. and pl.; cf. ṣa'nu ?
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Ismail und Postgate, Iraq 70, 157 (Status absolutus fem.: ṣēnā)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣēnu
Ismail und Postgate, Iraq 70, 157
“Status absolutus fem.: ṣēnā”
ṣērītu I
eBL
open country
Akkadian
3 occurrences
ṣērītu f. "open country" OB(Susa), Nuzi, jB [Nuzi EDIN.NA/MEŠ]; < ṣērû
ṣēru I
eBL
back
EDIN EDIN.NA LÍL
Akkadian
7 occurrences
ṣēru(m) "back, upperside; steppe, open country" [EDIN(.NA); Bogh. also LÍL] 1. "back" of man, horse, fish; of parts of exta; of mountain 2. in prep., adv. phrases: ina ṣēr, iṣṣēr OA, O/jB "on(to), over, towards, in(to) the presence of"; eli ṣēr ...
Bibliographic References: 15
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Streck, RLA 13, 146 (“Steppe”)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣēru
Streck, RLA 13, 146
““Steppe””
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣēru
Michel, CRAI 53/1/1, 36ff.
“in Redewendungen und Bildersprache in altassyr. Briefen”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 714 paspasu ša ṣēri
Jankoviħ, AOAT 315, 11ff.
“zur möglichen Identifizierung als Rost- oder Brandgans”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣēru
Ulshöfer, Festschrift Kienast, 665ff.
“in iṣṣēr “auf dem Rücken von”, “zu Lasten von”, aA”
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣēru
“in aṣṣēr X s. kīamma ”
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣēru
Pongratz-Leisten, BaFo 16, 19
“als Raum”
7.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 451 pān ṣēri
Nashef, CRAI 35, 152ff.
““intensively cultivated areas around Nippur”; Belege”
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣēru
Leiderer, Leberorakel, 120
““`Oberfläche' des `Daumens'”, Leberschau”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣēru
Starr, SAA 4, XLVIII
“Lungenteil”
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣēru
Fales, SAAB 4, 113
“nA; “open country(side)””
11.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 343 ṣēru
Tsukimoto, Death in Mesopotamia, 134
““Totenwelt”, in ki-sì-ga (s. d.) edin-na”
12.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 343 ṣēru
W. G. Lambert, JSS 24, 269
“AHw. 1093ff.; “Rücken” und “Steppe” nicht ein Wort”
13.
AfO 27 (1980) 409 anaṣirma
Frankena, SLB 4, 113
“zu ana ṣīrumma/ana ṣīr”
14.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣēru
Postgate, Studia Pohl, s. m. 3, 123f.
“ṣērāni, nA; “Gesandter””
15.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣēru
Moran, RA 69, 157
“Am.; “Land”, in d. Byblos-Briefen; Belege”
ṣibtu II
eBL
(addition =) interest
MÁŠ.BI
Akkadian
9 occurrences
ṣibtu(m) II "(addition =) interest" [MÁŠ (cf. ṣ. I)] 1. "interest" on silver, grain etc.; also "its interest" [MÁŠ.BI]; ṣ. Šamaš "interest of Š." 2. Bab. ext. "processus papillaris" on liver 3. M/NB, NA (a tax on cattle); rab ṣ. (a collector of ...
Bibliographic References: 26
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Radner, CHANE 29, 222 (nA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣibtu
Radner, CHANE 29, 222
“nA”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣibtum
van Driel, Elusive Silver, 119120
“II, im Pfründenkontext, unklar”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 722 ṣibtum
Veenhof, Ancient Archives, 91
“II, in ṣibat ṭuppim; Kaniš, “Anhang/Zusatz” eines Briefes”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣibtum
van Driel, Elusive Silver, 286ff.
“II, in Viehzucht bedeutet ṣ. primär “Aussortieren (durch Töten)” und sekundär, in engerem Sinn, eine Art Steuer”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣibtum
Da Riva, AOAT 291, 216ff.
“II; nB, Sippar, Herdensteuer”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 722 ṣibtum
Mayer, Or 72, 38748
“V, ṣ. “Schaft” hat neben ṣibātu auch Pl. ṣipātu, vgl. z. B. šubtum”
7.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣibtu
Dandamayev, AOAT 252, 29ff.
“in rab ṣibti”
8.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 578 rabû
Bongenaar, Ebabbar, 101+100
“in rab ṣibti”
9.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣibtu
“s. a. rabû, in rab ṣibti ”
10.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣibtu
van Driel, BSA 8, 228f.
“von Vieh”
11.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣibtu
Hirsch, AfO 42/43, 134ff.
“zum “kurrum ṣibtam uṣṣab”-Problem”
12.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣibtu
“in kakki ṣibti, s. kakku ”
13.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣibtu
Richter, OLZ 87, 251
“in ṣibat nīrim s. YOS 10, 9: 10–12”
14.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣibtu
Leiderer, Leberorakel, 134ff.
“Leberschau”
15.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣibtu
Starr, SAA 4, XLVf.
“Leberteil”
16.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣibtu(m)
Meyer, AOAT 39, 65.172ff.
“Leberschau; Lokalisation, Interpretation der ṣ.-Befunde”
17.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣibtu(m)
Nemet-Nejat, Gedenkschrift Sachs, 293
“Zinsen in mathemat. Texten, 20 % p. a.”
18.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣibtu(m)
Jeyes, Extispicy, 72f.
19.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣibtu(m)
Veenhof, Figurative Language, 6721
““Anhang”; nicht zibbatum!”
20.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣibtu(m)
Veenhof, AoF 15, 262+66
“ṣibat ṣibtim”
21.
AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣibtum
Limet, ARMT 25, p. 275 zu 96
“hier nicht “`intérêt' (d'un capital)”, sondern “saisie, taxe””
22.
AfO 31 (1984) 298 ṣibtu
CT 55, 466: 3; 467: 1; 565: 1; 566: 1; 567: 1; 595 ii 15. iii 38; 596; 57, 30 Rs. 9(?)
““eine Steuer auf Vieh””
23.
AfO 31 (1984) 298 ṣibtu
Zawadzki, Gesellschaft und Kultur im Alten Vorderasien, 247ff.
““Opfer” in neuass. Zeit; ṣibtu als Abgabe an die Tempel, auch niqû; ud-mu”
24.
AfO 31 (1984) 298 ṣibtu
CT 55, 613: 3; 56, 319: 11; 322: 5
“rab ṣibtum”
25.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 343 ṣibtum
Rosen, Studies in Old Assyrian Loan Contracts, 21f.
“bis zur neuassyrischen Zeit “Zinsen” und “Verzugszinsen””
26.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣibtu
Postgate, Studia Pohl, s. m. 3, 171ff.
“nA; e. Steuer”
ṣīru I
eBL
exalted
MAH
Akkadian
1 occurrences
ṣīru(m) I "exalted, supreme, splendid, outstanding" [MAH] often in stat.; "high(- quality), tall" of door, ship, column; transf. "exalted" of deity, king, wild cow; holy items etc.; river, building, dais, shrine; rites, wisdom etc.; command, name; ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 Borger, BIWA, 95 (“Bote”, Wz. lúedin?, lúmaḫ)
1.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣīru
Borger, BIWA, 95
““Bote”, Wz. lúedin?, lúmaḫ”
2.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 343 ṣiāru
W. G. Lambert, JSS 24, 270
“AHw. 1096a, abgesehen von 1 PN aAkk (unklar) I/1 Adj., II/1 (plus En.el. V 14 und Atraḫasīs III viii 17) denominiert”
ṣiṣṣu I
eBL
(a wooden bar?)
Akkadian
1 occurrences
ṣiṣṣu(m) (a wooden bar)? O/jB for neck and hand fetters
ṣubātu I
eBL
textile
TÚG
Akkadian
70 occurrences
ṣubātu(m) "textile, garment" [TÚG]; OA mostly "textile, cloth"; Bab. mostly "garment, clothing"; "cortex"? of palm tree; < ṣabātu ?
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 621 B. Lafont, Amurru 2, 258f. (o. ä., Belege, Mari)
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 621 qaran ṣubātim ṣabātum
B. Lafont, Amurru 2, 258f.
“o. ä., Belege, Mari”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣubātu
Malul, AOAT 221, 93ff.
“bei symbolischen Handlungen”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣubātu
Wilcke, Figurative Language, 90+100ff.
“in “ṣubātam eli … nadû” in jurist. Kontext”
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣubātu
“s. a. ḫamāṣu ”
ṣuhartu I
eBL
girl
MUNUS.LÚ.TUR.RA
Akkadian
4 occurrences
ṣuhartu(m) "girl; young woman; female servant" OAkk ?, O/MA, O/jB [MUNUS.TUR (also = ṣehertum ?); OB also MUNUS.LÚ.TUR.RA ?]; < ṣuhāru
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 780 Justel, La posición jurídica de la mujer, 227ff. (als Bezeichnung für Sklavinnen im spätbronzezeitlichen Syrien)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣuḫārtu
Justel, La posición jurídica de la mujer, 227ff.
“als Bezeichnung für Sklavinnen im spätbronzezeitlichen Syrien”
2.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣuḫartum
Łyczkowkska, RO 48, 24ff.
“aA”
3.
AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣuḫārtum
ARM(T) 10, p. 274 zu 114: 5
““die Kleine” (Tochter eines Vornehmen) [cf. aA CCT 3, 20: 38 u. ö., Tochter des Pūšukēn, vielleicht Aḫaḫa, s. zuletzt Hecker, Or 47, 406+14 H.]”
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣuḫartu
Dalley, Rimah 96 zu 8
“aB, Syn. zu saggéme”
5.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣuḫartu
deJ. Ellis, JCS 27, 137
“versch. Wz. erwähnt”
ṣuhāru I
eBL
boy
TUR LÚ.TUR KAL.TUR LÚ.KAL.TUR TUR
Akkadian
1 occurrences
ṣuhāru(m), ṣuhārû "boy, male child; servant" OAkk ?, OA, O/jB [(LÚ.)TUR; MB also (LÚ.)KAL.TUR ?; Nuzi TUR ?]; < ṣehēru; > ṣuhartu; cf. ṣuhru 1
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 Michel, Ktema 22, 94f.
1.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣuḫāru
Michel, Ktema 22, 94f.
2.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣuḫārum
Veenhof, VS 26, p. 17 zu 1
“kann jemandes Vertreter sein, aA”
3.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣuḫārum
Vincente, TLT, 60
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 374 ṣuḫārum rabûm
Charpin, ARM 26/2, 186
“Erstgeborener?”
5.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 374 ṣuḫārum rabûm
“s. a. ṣeḫru ”
6.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣuḫārum, ṣuḫārtum
“s. tur ”
7.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣuḫāru
Macdonald, JAOS 96, 57ff.
“aB, Mari, Rolle, Status”