šuqultu ^I

weight

KI.LÁ KI.LÁ.BI

Akkadian

šuqultu(m) "weight" [KI.LÁ; KI.LÁ.BI] of textiles, metal objects; š. šārti "a hair's weight"; "stone weight"; < šaqālu

šuttatu ^I

eBL

(hunter's) pitfall

Akkadian

3 occurrences

šuttatu(m) "(hunter's) pitfall" O/jB for animals; š. ša lā naplusi "invisible trap"; ana š. nadû, ina š. maqātu "to cast, fall into trap"; in transf. sense "pitfall"; jB lex. also "grave"; cf. šuttu II

Bibliographic References: 2

Latest

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 582 Beckman, HANE/M 2, 11 (Glosse zu pú, Emar)

1.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 582 šutte/atu

Beckman, HANE/M 2, 11

“Glosse zu pú, Emar”

2.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 474 šuttatu(m)

Held, ANES 5, 174ff.

“Belege”

šâlu ^I

eBL

ask

Akkadian

Verb

1 occurrences

šâlu(m) I, ša'ālu(m) "to ask" G (pres. OB and occas. jB išâl, pl. išallū; otherwise iša''al; pret. išāl, iš'al) "ask, question (s.o.)"; "ask about, inform o.s. about" esp. šulum X š. "ask after s.o.'s health"; Mari, Am. "call to reckoning" Gtn iter. ...

Bibliographic References: 11

Latest

AfO 53 (2018) 781 Holtz, CM 38, 247ff. (im Kontext spätbabyl. Gerichtsurkunden)

1.

AfO 53 (2018) 781 šâlu

Holtz, CM 38, 247ff.

“im Kontext spätbabyl. Gerichtsurkunden”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 722 šaʾālum

Streck, AOAT 303, 113 (313)

“Dt”

3.

AfO 52 (2011) 722 šaʾālum

Durand und Marti, RA 98, 135f.

“in Tuttul und Mari”

4.

AfO 52 (2011) 723 šâlu

Streck, AOAT 303, 33 (47). 39 (72). 79 (212)

“Gt-Stamm”

5.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 šâlu

Heimpel, Or. 69, 95

“in Mari”

6.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 šâlu

Mayer, Or 63, 116

7.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 484 šâlum

van Lerberghe und Voet, Ur-Utu 1, 79 zu 8′

“arkatum li-iš-⸢ta!⸣-il, Dt”

8.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 374 šaʾālum

Joannès, ARM 26/2, 245

““hinrichten lassen””

9.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 374 šaʾālum

Charpin, ARM 26/2, 192

“auch: “mettre à l'épreuve””

10.

AfO 34 (1987) 309 šaʾālu

Parpola, OLP 16, 2746

““verlangen””

11.

AfO 27 (1980) 431 šâlu

ARM(T) 10, p. 286 zu 177: 6

““Rechenschaft fordern”, Gott von Menschen”

šâmu ^I

eBL

buy

ŠÁM

Akkadian

Verb

155 occurrences

šâmu(m), ša'āmum "to buy, purchase" (from = itti, išti/u) [ŠÁM; MB IN.ŠI/ŠE.(IN.)SA10] G (pres. išâm, išammū, OAkk, OA iša''am; pret. išām, OAkk, OA, MB iš'am; stat. šām, ša'im) Gtn iter. of G (imper. pl. tišāmā) "make separate purchases of" N (OA ...

Bibliographic References: 2

Latest

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 698 Edzard, ZA 85, 304ff. (“kaufen”; Auflistung der Kaufobjekte: aB und aA)

1.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 698 šâmu

Edzard, ZA 85, 304ff.

““kaufen”; Auflistung der Kaufobjekte: aB und aA”

2.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 484 šâmu

“s. sa₁₀, sám ”

šâšu ^I

eBL

(to/of) him

Akkadian

59 occurrences

šâšu(m) "(to/of) him" Bab., NA; OB dat. after ana; M/jB acc., dat., gen.; j/NB also nom.; Nuzi also for pl. "them"; cf. šū

šâšunu ^I

eBL

(to/of) them

Akkadian

5 occurrences

šâšunu, once šâšun "(to/of) them; those" M/NB acc., dat., gen.; "those, i.e. those same"; cf. šuātunu; šunāšunu; šunūši

šû ^I

eBL

his

UR5

Akkadian

Pronoun

12 occurrences

šû(m) I, O/MA šu(w)ā'u(m); f. šuattum/šuātu, šattu(m), šuttum; m. pl. šuttun, OA šuā'ūtum; f. šuāttum "his, hers; belonging to him/her" O/MA, O/jB [UR5], OB še'am šuâm "grain of his own"; wardim lā šêm "a slave not his own" etc.; OA hurāṣum šuā'um ...

Bibliographic References: 2

Latest

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 Mayer, Or 66, 176f.

1.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 šû

Mayer, Or 66, 176f.

2.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 474 šuttēn [“forme avec nunation (…) du pronom possessif indépendant”]

Labat, MDP 57, 80 zu 33

šāhu ^I

eBL

basin

ZA.HUM

Akkadian

1 occurrences

šāhu(m), OAkk sāhum, šīhu(m), sīhu, MA šahhu?; pl. f. "basin" OAkk, O/jB, MB(Alal.), M/NA [ZA.HUM] for drinking or cooking; usu. of metal

Bibliographic References: 4

Latest

AfO 52 (2011) 722 Guichard, ARM 31, 301f.

1.

AfO 52 (2011) 722 šāḫu

Guichard, ARM 31, 301f.

2.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 šāḫu

Leichty, AOAT 252, 244

“Waschschüssel”

3.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 578 sāḫu

Sjöberg, ZA 86, 225

“ein Gefäß, za-ḫu-um, ∥ pi-za-ḫu-um”

4.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 471 šīḫu

Walter Mayer, UF 7, 322

““(Wasch-)schale” (aA)”

šārtu ^I

eBL

hair

SÍK SÍK.ÙZ

Akkadian

1 occurrences

šārtu(m), Bogh. also šahratu, Am. šērtu "hair; (animal's) pelt" [SÍK; SÍK.ÙZ; also MUNSUB, MÚNSUB] head, beard, body "hair" of humans (sg. & pl.); "an (individual) hair"; of deities, figures, mythical beings; "coat, hair; pelt" of animals esp. ...

Bibliographic References: 6

Latest

AfO 54 (2021) 730 Hamori, WeOr 42, 1ff. (zur Verifikation von Propheten, Mari)

1.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 šārtum

Hamori, WeOr 42, 1ff.

“zur Verifikation von Propheten, Mari”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 724 šārtu

Joannès, Haradum II, 70f.

“Rasur der Haare als Strafe; Prozeß, aB”

3.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šārtu

Beaulieu, Or 66, 158

4.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šārtu

Mayer, Or 66, 167

5.

AfO 31 (1984) 298 šārtu

CT 56, 7–8

““Ziegenhaar””

6.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 470 šārtu

Dalley, Rimah 65

“u. sissiktu, zur Durchführung e. Omens”

šēpu ^I

eBL

foot

GÌR AŠ

Akkadian

32 occurrences

šēpu(m), OB often šīpum f., often du.; pl. šēpē/ātu(m) "foot" [GÌR; OAkk phps. DU; ext. also AŠ ?] (loc.-adv. with pron. suff. šēpi/aššu, šēpū'a etc.; du. šēpānuššu) of human, animal, bird; ina š. "on foot"; seize (ṣabātu) in supplication; kiss f.; ...

Bibliographic References: 26

Latest

AfO 53 (2018) 782 Veenhof, Gedenkschrift Garelli, 217f. (aA; bezeichnet unter wessen Verantwortung bzw. über wen eine Ware geschickt wird)

1.

AfO 53 (2018) 782 šēpum

Veenhof, Gedenkschrift Garelli, 217f.

“aA; bezeichnet unter wessen Verantwortung bzw. über wen eine Ware geschickt wird”

2.

AfO 53 (2018) 782 šēpum

Markina, ZA 100, 165ff.

“in śaʾpēn aḫāzum: ś. aḫāzum “sich unterwerfen” und śaʾpēn ezēbum “sich widersetzen””

3.

AfO 53 (2018) 782 šēpum

Markina, ZA 100, 165ff.

“in śaʾpēn ezēbum “sich widersetzen” und ś. aḫāzum “sich unterwerfen””

4.

AfO 53 (2018) 782 šēpum

Michel, CRAI 53/1/1, 363ff.

“in Redewendungen und Bildersprache in altassyr. Briefen”

5.

AfO 52 (2011) 724 šēpum

Durand, FM 7, 117 Anm. p

“in šēpam nasāḫum “losgehen””

6.

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 624 šēpu

Frame, Festschrift Dion 3, 111ff.

“in pūt šēpi … našû”

7.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 433 šēpu

Jeyes, Festschrift Lambert, 368 zu 4

“in Omina; genaue Bedeutung unklar”

8.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šēpu

Charpin und Ziegler, MARI 8, 245

““Karawane””

9.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šēpu

Arnaud, SMEA 37, 63f.

“tamkāru ša šēpe”

10.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šēpu

“s. a. pānu ”

11.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šēpu

Mayer, Or 66, 171

12.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 699 šēpu

Cole, OIP 114, 166 zu 15ff.

“in šēpī šullumu”

13.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 455 šēpu

Michel, CRAI 38, 137ff.

“in aA šēp PN”

14.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 455 šēpu

Richter, AoF 21, 241ff.

“in Opferschau; zu šēp x als Markierung auf Eingeweiden”

15.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 484 šēpu(m)

Charpin, NABU Cahier 1, 122

“Plural -ātum, Mari”

16.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 484 šēpu(m)

Starr, SAA 4, LIf.

“Zeichnung auf Eingeweiden”

17.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 484 šēpu(m)

Leiderer, Leberorakel, 45

18.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šēpu(m)

Malul, AOAT 221, 381ff.

“šēpa(m) šūlû(m) bzw. šēpa(m) šakānu(m)”

19.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šēpu(m)

Durand, ARM 26/1, 154c

“šēpam kabāsum “warnen””

20.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šēpu(m)

Jeyes, Extispicy, 83f.

“Leberschau”

21.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šēpu(m)

“s. a. ḫarrānu; šūlû ”

22.

AfO 33 (1986) 363 ša šēpē

Dalley und Postgate, CTN 3 p. 39

“in der ass. Armee, nicht “Fußsoldaten””

23.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šēpu

Deller, Festschrift Lacheman, 54 zu 37

“in: kīma šēpišunu”

24.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šēpum

“s. gìr ”

25.

AfO 28 (1981/1982) 344 šēpu

Cagni, AbB 8, p. 11 zu 14.b

“in: šēpam parāsum “den Verkehr abbrechen””

26.

AfO 26 (1978/1979) 311 šēpu

Heltzer, Rural Community 7930

“ša šēpe-šu “personal””

šēru ^II

eBL

morning

KIN.NIM

Akkadian

245 occurrences

šēru(m) II, šīru "morning" Bab. [Á.GÚ.ZI.GA (cf. šērtu II); NB KIN.NIM]; "morning star, dawn"; šēra, ina šēr(i(m)) "in the morning"; maṣṣarti š. "morning watch"; naptan š. "morning meal"; OB, O/MB(Alal.), Bogh., Ug. urra(m) šēra(m) "later on, in the ...

Bibliographic References: 3

Latest

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 624 Krebernik, WVDOG 100, 146 (amurrit. Form mulsi-iḫ-ri-e?)

1.

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 624 šēru

Krebernik, WVDOG 100, 146

“amurrit. Form mulsi-iḫ-ri-e?”

2.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šēru

Beaulieu, Or 66, 160

“ginê ša š.”

3.

AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 107 urram šēram

Sasson, BASOR 190, 5332

““from now on””

šību ^I

eBL

old (person)

ŠU.GI/GI4 LÚ/MUNUS.ŠU.GI/GI4 ŠU.GI/GI4.A LÚ/MUNUS.ŠU.GI/GI4.A AB ERÍN.AB AB.BA ERÍN.AB.BA LÚ.INIM.MA LÚ.KI.INIM.MA LÚ.INIM.MA.BI LÚ.KI.INIM.MA.BI

Akkadian

1929 occurrences

šību(m), šēbu, sību, šīpu; f. šībtu "old (person); elder; witness" [(LÚ/MUNUS.)ŠU.GI/GI4(.A); (ERÍN.)AB(.BA)] 1. "old" of men, animals; as subst. "old man"; astr. constellation Perseus 2. "elder" of community (š. ālim), PlN, land etc.; pl. usu. ...

Bibliographic References: 16

Latest

AfO 52 (2011) 725 Fleming, Democracy's Ancient Ancestors, 190ff. (š./šibūtu, die Ältesten in Mari)

1.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šībum

Fleming, Democracy's Ancient Ancestors, 190ff.

“š./šibūtu, die Ältesten in Mari”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šībum

Seri, Local Power, 47f. 97ff.

“in šibūt ālim: Begriffsklärung, Funktion; “Älteste” aus der Region um Mari, in Babylonien und von verschiedenen Städten; Aufwertung der “Ältesten” in altbabyl. Zeit”

3.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šībum

Joannès, Haradum II, 28

“in šībūt ON”

4.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šībum

Heltzer, ZAR 10, 213ff.

“zur politischen Rolle der šībūtu in Ugarit”

5.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šībum

MacGinnis, ZA 93, 98

6.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 433 šību

“s. Alter ”

7.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šību

Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 244

“šībūt ālim”

8.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šību

Beaulieu, Or 66, 160

9.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 455 šību

“s. igi ”

10.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 485 šībum

“s. ab×áš ”

11.

AfO 35 (1988) 357 šībum

Arnaud, Emar VI Nr. 143ff.

“Älteste der Stadt Emar”

12.

AfO 33 (1986) 363 šībum

Gelb, JNES 43, 263ff.

““Zeuge”, geschrieben ab+áš (abbaₓ oder ab+baₓ)”

13.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šību

Dandamayev, Festschrift Diakonoff 38ff.

““Älteste” in neubab. Texten”

14.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šību

Grégoire, Lingua di Ebla 387

““Älteste” in Ebla”

15.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šību

Müller, Festschrift Lacheman, 454

“Ältestenrat in Arrapḫe, in einer Prozeßurkunde”

16.

AfO 27 (1980) 432 šību

van Soldt, JAOS 98, 499

“igi, mB”

šībūtu ^I

eBL

old age

AB.BA NAM.AB.BA LÚ.AB.BA.MEŠ

Akkadian

2 occurrences

šībūtu(m), šēbūtu, Ass. šī/ēbuttu(m) [(NAM.)AB.BA; ŠU.GI- ; NB LÚ.AB.BA.MEŠ] 1. "old age" of men, i.e. long life; "condition of old age", i.e. senility, also of buildings 2. "function as witness" 3. "testimony", e.g. š. nadānum "to give testimony", ...

Bibliographic References: 11

Latest

AfO 54 (2021) 730 Van Buylaere, Festschrift Fales, 860f. (“hohes Alter”, Vergleich mit meṭlūtu und littūtu)

1.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 šībūtu

Van Buylaere, Festschrift Fales, 860f.

““hohes Alter”, Vergleich mit meṭlūtu und littūtu”

2.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 šībūtu

Charpin, Philippika 55,1, 52ff.

“Briefe ana šībūtim”

3.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šībūtu

Mayer, Or 66, 173

4.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šībūtum

Klengel, Festschrift Finet, 61+5

5.

AfO 35 (1988) 357 šībūtum

Kraus, Mélanges Birot 141ff.

““Zeugnis, Beleg””

6.

AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 96 šībuttum

Hecker, KUG 129

“aA; “Zeugnis””

7.

AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 96 šîbūtu

Jacobsen, Image 399

“und ālu”

8.

AfO 33 (1986) 363 šibūtum

“s. a. šībum ”

9.

AfO 33 (1986) 363 šibūtum

Leemans, Recueils Bodin 57 u. ö.

10.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 441 lú.igi.mes-ti

Postgate, CTN 2, 46 zu 42

“nA = šībūtī ?”

11.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 451 lú.igi.meš-ti

Postgate, CTN 2, 46 zu 42

“nA, = šībūtī ?”

šīmtu ^I

eBL

what is fixed

NAM NAM.TAR

Akkadian

95 occurrences

šīmtu(m), also šēmtu; st. constr. šīmti, occas. šimit "what is fixed; will, testament; fate, destiny" [NAM; NAM.TAR] OA "fixed (amount)"; "last will, testament", Nuzi ṭuppi š. "bequest tablet"; "fate, destiny" of (= decreed by) s.o.; god (fixer) of ...

Bibliographic References: 22

Latest

AfO 54 (2021) 730 Steinert, CM 44, 57ff. (Bestimmung des Menschen)

1.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 šīmtum

Steinert, CM 44, 57ff.

“Bestimmung des Menschen”

2.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 šīmtum

Veenhof, Festschrift Skaist, 1692

“plurales Verständnis von Testamenten, aA”

3.

AfO 53 (2018) 783 šīmtu

Schwemer, Abwehrzauber, 153ff.

“š. im Zauber”

4.

AfO 53 (2018) 783 šīmtu

Hertel und Larsen, Festschrift Donbaz, 173ff.

“in bēl šīmātim “estate's executor”; aA”

5.

AfO 53 (2018) 783 šīmtu

Lämmerhirt und Zgoll, RLA 12, 147ff.

“zum “Schicksal””

6.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šīmtum

Donbaz, NABU 2002/89

“aA, “Angeklagter”, “Schuldiger””

7.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šīmtum

“s. a. mūtum, in mūt ilīšu ”

8.

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 624 šīmtu

Glassner, CRAI 45/1, 187

9.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 433 šīmtu

Rochberg, JNES 58, 54ff.

“Rez. von Lawson, The Concept of Fate”

10.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīmtu

Mayer, Or 66, 174f.

“Kauf(gut)”

11.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīmtu

Beaulieu, Or 66, 161f.

12.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīmtu

Böck, BiOr 54, 713ff.

13.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīmtu

Mayer, Or 66, 174

14.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 699 šīmtu

Lawson, The Concept of Fate

“Studie zu š. im 1. Jt.”

15.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 692 parak šīmāte

Pongratz-Leisten, BaFo 16, 56ff.

16.

AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 97 šīmtu

W. G. Lambert, Or 39, 175

17.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šīmtu

Rochberg-Halton, AfO Beih. 19, 363ff.

““Schicksal” (zu Schicksal und Wahrsagung)”

18.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 417 šīmtu

Walker, Iraq 44, 76 zu 30′

“Schicksal des Menschen von einem Gott aufgeschrieben”

19.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 471 šīmtu

Werner Mayer, Studia Pohl, s. m. 5, 427

“/šīmātu, Syn. v. ištaru/ištarātu; Lit.”

20.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 471 šīmtu

Edzard, AS 20, 71

“š. šâmu, “d. Bestimmung bestimmen”, entspr. nur ungefähr sum. nam-tar”

21.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 471 šīmtu

von Soden, WeOr 8, 215

“aA; “letztwillige Verfügung, Testament””

22.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 471 šīmtu

Grayson, TCS 5, 71

“nB; nammeš = šīmāti, als Euphemismus f. Tod”

šīmu ^I

eBL

purchase (price)

ŠÁM ŠÀM NÍG.ŠÁM ŠÀM.MEŠ

Akkadian

199 occurrences

šīmu(m) I; pl. m. & f. "purchase (price); goods for commerce" [ŠÁM; ŠÀM; NÍG.ŠÁM] 1. "purchase"; š. šâmum "to make a purchase"; ana š. n/tadānum "to sell", š. leqûm, šâmum "to buy"; OA bēl š. "person who has received the price"; M/NA mār/ša š. ...

Bibliographic References: 11

Latest

AfO 53 (2018) 783 Graslin, in: J. Andreau und V. Chankowski (Hrsg.), Vocabulaire et expression de l'économie, 19ff. (“Preis”)

1.

AfO 53 (2018) 783 šīmu

Graslin, in: J. Andreau und V. Chankowski (Hrsg.), Vocabulaire et expression de l'économie, 19ff.

““Preis””

2.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 433 šīmu

Faist, AOAT 265, 36f.

““Tauschwert”; mA”

3.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 433 šīmu

Veenhof, Festschrift Bilgiç, 377

“aA; in Heiratsurkunden, cf. terḫatum”

4.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīmu

Radner, SAAS 6, 204f.

“in ša šīme”

5.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 699 šīmu

Skaist, Festschrift Greenfield, 619ff.

“zu šám-til bzw. šīmu gamru etc.”

6.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 455 šīmu

Vincente, TLT, 172ff.

““withdrawals ana šīmim””

7.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 455 šīmu

Zaccagnini, Land Tenure …, 82

“Nuzi, ausnahmsweise im Kontext eines mārūtu-Vertrags”

8.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šīmu(m)

Veenhof, Figurative Language, 56ff.

“šīmum ša balāṭišu”

9.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 375 šīmu(m)

Zaccagnini, RLA 7, 424f.

“s. v. Markt”

10.

AfO 34 (1987) 310 šīmu

Kraus, AbB 10, 192d) p. 173

“šīmam bašāmum”

11.

AfO 34 (1987) 310 šīmu

Wilhelm, AdŠ 3, 40 zu 11

“auch zu status”

šīpātu ^I

eBL

wool

SÍK SÍK.MEŠ/HI.A

Akkadian

4 occurrences

šīpātu(m), occas. šūpātu pl. tant., occas. construed as sg.; OA šaptum "wool, fleece" [SÍK(.MEŠ/HI.A); M/NBalso SIK ?]; from sheep; jB also of cotton, trees nāš š.

Bibliographic References: 4

Latest

AfO 52 (2011) 725 Kogan und Militarev, Gedenkschrift Diakonoff, 153f. (Etymologie)

1.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šipātu

Kogan und Militarev, Gedenkschrift Diakonoff, 153f.

“Etymologie”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 725 šipātu

Joannès, Topoi 12–13/1, 45ff.

“zum Wollhandel im 6. Jh.”

3.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīpātu

Beaulieu, Or 66, 162

4.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šīpātu

Mayer, Or 66, 175

šīt ^I

eBL

she

Akkadian

Pronoun

26 occurrences

šīt O/MA, Am., Nuzi, Bogh. 1. "she" (nom. pron.) for emphasis šītma "it is she who ..."; as pred. ... šīt "... is she" 2. "that, this same" (nom.; of f. nouns); < šī; cf. šīti

šū ^I

eBL

he

BI NB

Akkadian

Pronoun

1 occurrences

šū "he; that, this same" OAkk, Bab., NA [BI; NB in PNs also MU] 1. "he" before vb.s, giving emphasis, šūma "it is he who ..."; šū ... "he is ..."; as pred. ... šū "... is he" 2. "that, this same", awīlum šū "that man" (cf. GAG §41); cf. agāšū; iššū; ...

Bibliographic References: 4

Latest

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 Gordon, ARES 1, 154 (in Personennamen, “the Egypto-Semitic word for `man'.”)

1.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šu-

Gordon, ARES 1, 154

“in Personennamen, “the Egypto-Semitic word for `man'.””

2.

AfO 27 (1980) 433 šu/ši

Gelb, OLA 5, 46ff.

“Det.pron., in Namensbestandteilen; auch “zugehörig zu””

3.

AfO 26 (1978/1979) 312 šu-wa

Gelb, SMS 1, 20

“Nom., šu-wa-ti Akkus., Pers.-Pr., 3. Pers. M., Ebla”

4.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 472 šū

Sollberger, CT 50, p. 8 zu 166

“statt šūt, aAkk”

šūlūtu ^II

eBL

votive gift

Akkadian

1 occurrences

šūlūtu(m) II 1. "votive gift" j/NB; Mari of persons 2. "summons"? MB; < elû III Š; Ass. cf. šēlū'utum

Bibliographic References: 2

Latest

AfO 53 (2018) 783 Jacquet, FM 12, 63 (in Verwaltungstexten aus Mari)

1.

AfO 53 (2018) 783 šūlūtum

Jacquet, FM 12, 63

“in Verwaltungstexten aus Mari”

2.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 581 šūlūtu

von Soden, OLZ 91, 288

šūt ^II

eBL

he

Akkadian

18 occurrences

šūt II "he, it; that, this same" O/MA, MB(Alal.), Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., Emar for cf. šū (NA cf. šūtu I) 1. "he, it" to give emphasis šūt(ma) ... "it is he who ..."; pred. ... šūt(ma) "... it/he is" 2. "that, this same", OA ṭuppum šūt "that tablet", ...

Bibliographic References: 2

Latest

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 Moran, LEA, 2664 (verstärkt Pron.suff.)

1.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 376 šūt

Moran, LEA, 2664

“verstärkt Pron.suff.”

2.

AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 100 šūt

Kraus, AbB 5, Nr. 156 (S. 73a)

“in einem aB-Brief aus Assur(?)”

ūlū ^I

eBL

or

Akkadian

2 occurrences

ūlū, ū lū "or" O/MA, O/jB between subst.s and clauses, OB ūlūma "or else"; ū.(-ma) ... ū.(-ma) ... "either ... or ..."; < ū + lū

ūmu ^I

eBL

day

UD ME

Akkadian

190 occurrences

ūmu(m) I; pl. m. & f. "day" [UD; astr. cf. 1] 1. "daytime" as opp. to night [astr. ME]; is bright, cloudy etc.; ū. kurû/arku "short/long day" of winter/summer; times/parts of day cf. e.g. mašlu, mišlu, qablu I 3, šērtu II, šēru II; kal(a) ūmi ...

Bibliographic References: 17

Latest

AfO 54 (2021) 732 Stol, BiOr 69, 532ff. (ad CAD U/W)

1.

AfO 54 (2021) 732 ūmum

Stol, BiOr 69, 532ff.

“ad CAD U/W”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 730 ūmā/ēti ša

Durand und Marti, NABU 2003/50

““solange wie”, aB”

3.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 435 ūmu

Kupper, NABU 1999/14

“in pānêm ūmšu ARM 28, 171”

4.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 583 ūmu

MacGinnis, Mesopotamia 31, 109

“in ūmu kunnu, Nr. 9: 6; ū. kunnu vs. ū. turru”

5.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 702 ūmu

Edel, ÄHK II 225

“Tages-Ration”

6.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 702 ūmu

Al-Rawi und George, Iraq 56, 148

“vergöttlichter Tag; Mißinterpretation des Schreibers aus dem aAkk”

7.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 702 ūmu

Jankowskaya, VDI 208, 3ff.

“zu aA ūm eṭārim und ūm gamālim”

8.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 458 ūmu

Fleming, HSS 42, 5417

“in ina ūmīma”

9.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 489 ūmu

van Lerberghe und Voet, Ur-Utu 1, 32: 3

“in ūmi ūmatum, “a period of x days”, “during x days”, Komm. irrig u₄-ma-tim”

10.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 489 ūmu

“in ūmi ūmatum; s. a. qerēbum ”

11.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 379 ūm qerbūti

Durand, ARM 26/1, 107a

“temporaler Ausdruck ohne Präposition mit dem Plural des Adjektivs [?]”

12.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 379 ūmum

van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 155, 200b)

“ina ūmi “at the time””

13.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 379 ūmum

Charpin, ARM 26/2, p. 27

“ištu ina ūmišu “depuis ce jour-là”, une expression bizarre”

14.

AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 105 ûmum

Nougayrol, RA 65, 80

“ûma(m) rêqa(m), in Omina”

15.

AfO 27 (1980) 436 ūmu

Frankena, SLB 4, 113

“als Obj. von malûm”

16.

AfO 26 (1978/1979) 313 ú-mi

Kraus, AbB 7, 5: 3 und Anm. a

“= u₄-mi, aB”

17.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 479 ūmū

Oppenheim, JNES 33, 20643

“in u. mitḫarūtu, unklar”

ṣabāru ^I

eBL

twinkle

Akkadian

Verb

1 occurrences

ṣabāru I "to twinkle; blink; mutter" M/jB, NA G (u/u) of star; of eye "blink, wink (maliciously)"; of demon, bird "twitter, chirp"; of snake "rustle" or "hiss"? Gtn iter. of G Gt (infin., stat., imper. tiṣb...) "speak" D MB "be startled"?; jB lex. ...

Bibliographic References: 5

Latest

AfO 52 (2011) 721 Streck, AOAT 303, 60 (138) (Gt-Stamm)

1.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣabāru

Streck, AOAT 303, 60 (138)

“Gt-Stamm”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣabāru

Streck, AOAT 303, 130 (418)

“*Nt”

3.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣabāru

Groneberg, RA 80, 188ff.

4.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣabāru

MSL 16, 119: 88–91

“A; CAD Ṣ 3”

5.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣabāru

“s. bar ”

ṣabātu ^I

eBL

seize

DAB DAB.DAB DAB.MEŠ DAB DAB.DAB

Akkadian

Verb

53 occurrences

ṣabātu(m), Ug. ṣabāṭu "to seize, take; hold" G (a/a) [DAB] 1. obj. living things: "seize" person, by force, legally; "hold captive"; "hold s.o. responsible"; "catch s.o. at"; of sleep, desire, illness, bad luck etc. "overtake, overcome" s.o.; ...

Bibliographic References: 30

Latest

AfO 54 (2021) 730 Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff. (Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz)

1.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣabātu

Salin, KASKAL 12, 319ff.

“Verben zur Bezeichnung des Auftretens von Krankheit und Schmerz”

2.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣabātum

Guichard, Semitica 54, 23

“in muštālūtam ṣ. “s. beraten, beratschlagen””

3.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣabātu

Postgate, Iraq 73, 149ff.

“in ṭuppa/ṭuppu ṣ “Tafel machen”, m/nA”

4.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣabātu

Da Riva, NABU 2009/12

“Š-Stamm, “aufstellen””

5.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣabātu

MARV 10, p. 6 zu 44

“Š-Stamm, drückt admin. und wirtschaftliche Vereinnahmung des Landes aus; mA”

6.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣabātu

Postgate, Ancient Archives, 126+4

“in ṭuppu ṣabittu, mA”

7.

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣabātum

Security for Debt, passim

“Index, 359”

8.

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 621 qaran ṣubātim ṣabātum

B. Lafont, Amurru 2, 258f.

“o. ä., Belege, Mari”

9.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣabātu

“s. nâku ”

10.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣabātu

Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 295ff.

“aB Recht”

11.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣabātu

Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 51

“in der Streiteinleitung, aB Prozessurkunden”

12.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣabātu

Jas, SAAS 5, 92ff.

“nA Rechtsurkunden”

13.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣabātu

Cole, OIP 114, 65 zu 15f.

“ana pī X ṣabātu”

14.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣabātu

Veenhof, BMECCJ 5, 440ff.

“aA: “jemandes habhaft werden”, im Sinne einer außergerichtlichen, privaten Vorladung zum Zwecke der Sachverhaltsklärung bei Rechtsstreitigkeiten; s. a. Gerichtsverfahren”

15.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabātu

van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 111, 121d)

“ša ina qātim ṣa-ab-tu-ú, ohne Parallelen”

16.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabātu

van Soldt, AbB 13, 59: 24

“D, “apprehend”, aB”

17.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabātu

van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 7, 5f)

“D, “to undertake work””

18.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣabtu, ṣabbutu

Freydank, ZA 82, 227

“mA, s. Grammatik, akkadisch, D-Stamm”

19.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)

Wilhelm, Or 59, 306ff.

“D “verhaften””

20.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)

Lanfranchi, Florilegium marianum, 98 zu 1

“Mari; G: mê ana ON s. “Wasser in Richtung ON zurückhalten, Wasserspiegel heben”; auch ina ON; D “bloquer” (atappātim)”

21.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)

“s. a. abbūtu(m) ”

22.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣabātu(m)

Huÿssteen, JNSL 16, 203f.

“zum Gt in PRU 4, 40ff.”

23.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣabātum

Veenhof, Figurative Language, 48

“juristisch”

24.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣabātum

Hengstl, ZA 77, 113f.

“aA, in Urkunden”

25.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣabātum

“s. ṣabtu ”

26.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣabātu

“Borger, BiOr 38, 629 zu 149ff. ”

27.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣabātu

“s. šumu ”

28.

AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣabātum

Frankena, SLB 4, 144

“Št-Stamm “zusammenbringen””

29.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣabātu

Veenhof, Festschrift Böhl 377

“kussiam ṣ., mit CAD “to ascend to the throne””

30.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣabātu

Grayson, TCS 5, 281 zu 3: 46

“šēpē ṣ., nB Belege”

ṣalmu ^II

eBL

effigy

ALAN NU

Akkadian

4 occurrences

ṣalmu(m) II; pl. NA, NB ṣalmānu/i "effigy, image" [ALAN; NU; OAkk DÙL] "figure" (in round or relief, large or small statu(ett)e, figurine, inscribed image); of god, king, person, demon; in metal, stone, clay, wax etc.; transf. "constellation"; ...

Bibliographic References: 23

Latest

AfO 54 (2021) 730 Glassner, JCS 69, 213ff. (als Manifestation der Götter in der Welt; “Présentification”)

1.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣalmu

Glassner, JCS 69, 213ff.

“als Manifestation der Götter in der Welt; “Présentification””

2.

AfO 54 (2021) 730 ṣalmu

Nadali, Festschrift Fales, 583ff.

“kein “religiöser Begriff”, sondern 'philosophisches Konzept', Assyrisch”

3.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalmu

Machinist, CDOG 5, 412ff.

“Abbild von Göttern, als Epitheton des neuassyr. Königs; auch Bild des Königs”

4.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalmu

Fales, KASKAL 6, 254f.

5.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Bahrani, Graven Image, 123ff.

“`substitute through representation'; kein physisches Objekt; ṣalam šarrūtija”

6.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Herles, AOAT 329, 12f.

“ṣ. für Götterdarstellungen”

7.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Bahrani, Graven Image, 142

“in ṣalam GN s. Stellvertreter”

8.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

“s. a. Bild”

9.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Bahrani, Graven Image, 121ff.

“Versuch der Darstellung der Realität”

10.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Bahrani, Graven Image, 203ff.

11.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Radner, SANTAG 8, 22

12.

AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ṣalmu

Yamada, The Construction of the Assyrian Empire, 273ff.

“s. Statue”

13.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣalmu

Winter, Assyria 1995, 364ff.

““Bildnis, Abbild”, nicht konkret “Statue” etc.”

14.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣalmu

Berlejung, OBO 162, 62ff.

15.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣalmu

“s. a. ekallu ”

16.

AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 697 ṣalmu

Livingstone, DDD s. v. Image

17.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣalmu

Beran, Festschrift Özguç, 19ff.

“s. Bild”

18.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣalmu

Joannès, NABU 1990/10

“s. VS 6, 120 (“dessin”)”

19.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu-šarri

Dalley, Iraq 48, 90f.

20.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu

Magen, BaFo 9, 64f.

“ṣalam šarrūtīja, Darstellungstypus des ass. Königs mit vor der Brust verschränkten Händen”

21.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu

Dalley, Iraq 48, 85ff.

“Gott der geflügelten Scheibe (“Flügelsonne”); im Eid angerufen”

22.

AfO 35 (1988) 356 ṣalmu

Reiner, Festschrift Porada, 29

23.

AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣalmu

Frankena, SLB 4, 76

“in: ṣalmī NN ina aḫī naqārum “die Bildnisse des NN mit den Armen zerstören””

ṣalmu ^I

eBL

black

GE6

Akkadian

17 occurrences

ṣalmu(m) I "black, dark" [GE6] of textiles, animals, skins, hair; of person "black(- haired)", also as PN; of plant, wood, stove; astronomical phenomena; < ṣalāmu

Bibliographic References: 4

Latest

AfO 52 (2011) 721 Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 5ff. (Etymologie)

1.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalmu

Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 5ff.

“Etymologie”

2.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 580 šeʾum ṣalmum

Dekiere, NAPR 10, 5

“ein ugāru”

3.

AfO 34 (1987) 308 pānū ṣalmūtum

Kraus, AbB 10, 134a) p. 121; 147b) p. 131

4.

AfO 34 (1987) 309 ṣalmum

“s. pānū ṣalmūtum ”

ṣalā'u ^I

eBL

throw

Akkadian

Verb

2 occurrences

ṣalā'u, ṣalû "to throw, lay (down)" M/NA, Nuzi G (i/i) "cast" a lot; "lay (down)" threshold, clothes, invalid; "set up" throne; "miscarry, abort" foetus; "cast off" yoke; stat. "lies, is situated" Š "cause to miscarry, abort" foetus

ṣalālu ^I

eBL

lie (down)

NÚ

Akkadian

Verb

1 occurrences

ṣalālu(m) "to lie (down), sleep" Bab., NA G (a/a; imper. ṣilal) [NÚ] of humans, gods; "lie" with, sexually; "be still, peaceful"; of animals; "lie still" in death; of ruin, in desertion; of quay, in inactivity; lā ṣ. "sleeplessness, insomnia" D Mari ...

Bibliographic References: 8

Latest

AfO 53 (2018) 780 Guinan, RLA 12, 196f. (ù ku, akkad. ṣalālu, “schlafen”)

1.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣalālu

Guinan, RLA 12, 196f.

“ù ku, akkad. ṣalālu, “schlafen””

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣalālu

Veenhof, AbB 14, 30

“us-za-la-la-ma, Dt-Stamm von ṣ. oder salālu”

3.

AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣalālu

Richardson, SAAB 13, 160f.

“Konnotation von ṣ. und ṣillu”

4.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣalālu(m)

W. Farber, MC 2, 54f. zu 147

““schlafen”, D-Stamm?”

5.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣalālu(m)

Durand, ARM 26/1, 472a

“D”

6.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣalālu(m)

Lambert, AOAT 220, 168 zu Vs. I 9

“Prt. iṣlul”

7.

AfO 27 (1980) 431 ṣullulum

ARM(T) 10, p. 271 zu 100: 7

“D zu *ṣll “schlafen””

8.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣalālu

Naster, Festschrift Böhl 295ff.

“D, in Gilg. XI 31”

ṣarpu ^I

eBL

burnt

Akkadian

62 occurrences

ṣarpu(m); NB f. also ṣarriptu "burnt, reddened, refined" Bab., M/NA "fired, baked" of pottery, brick, tablet [AL.ŠEG6.GÁ (or = bašlu ?)]; "dyed (red)" of water, skin; "refined" of metal; MA also as subst. "silver" (cf. ṣurpu 3); < ṣarāpu I; cf. ...

Bibliographic References: 4

Latest

AfO 52 (2011) 721 Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 11f.

1.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣarpu

Bulakh, Orientalia/Studia Semitica, 11f.

2.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣarpu(m)

Wa. Mayer, MDOG 122, 52 oben

“kaspu ṣ. “bares Silber””

3.

AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 482 ṣarpu(m)

Veenhof, Mélanges Garelli, 30129

“Silber ṣ., aB”

4.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣarpu

Sjöberg, AfO 24, 46

““geläutertes Silber”, Nachtr. zu CAD”

ṣehru ^I

eBL

small

TUR TUR.RA BÀN BÀN.DA

Akkadian

35 occurrences

ṣehru(m) I, ṣahru(m) "small; young" [TUR(.RA); BÀN(.DA)] of things, animals, persons "small"; of animals, persons "young"; of persons "minor, under age"; of brother, sister "younger"; of king "the Second"; of persons "lowly"; of scribe, merchant ...

Bibliographic References: 11

Latest

AfO 53 (2018) 780 Frahm, Assur-Forschungen, 101 (lúṣ. als Träger eines ḫuṭartu-Stabes, nA)

1.

AfO 53 (2018) 780 ṣeḫru

Frahm, Assur-Forschungen, 101

“lúṣ. als Träger eines ḫuṭartu-Stabes, nA”

2.

AfO 52 (2011) 721 ṣeḫru

Wasserman, Style and Form, 89f.

“Merismus mit rabû”

3.

AfO 52 (2011) 717 rabû

Wasserman, Style and Form, 89f.

“Merismus mit ṣeḫru”

4.

AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 579 ṣeḫru

Radner, SAAS 6, 149ff.

“nA, “Bursche”, Belege, Disk.”

5.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 454 ṣeḫru

Fincke, Rép. 10, XXI

“und rabû; von Orten”

6.

AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 452 rabû

“s. a. ṣeḫru ”

7.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣeḫrum ṣeḫertum

Lackenbacher, ARM 26/2, 432

““toute la population””

8.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣeḫrum ṣeḫertum

Durand, Festschrift Kupper, 158

9.

AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 373 ṣeḫru

W. Farber, MC 2, 132ff.

“in Baby-Beschwörungen; s. lú.tur”

10.

AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 416 ṣeḫrum, ṣeḫertum

“s. tur ”

11.

AfO 25 (1974/1977) 468 ṣeḫru/ṣeḫertu

Macdonald, JAOS 96, 66f.

“aB, Mari”

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