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Akkadian lexical entries — nouns, verbs, and contextual terms (TOP, WN).

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Showing 740 lemmas
kunukku I
eBL
seal
KIŠIB NA4/IM.KIŠIB NA4 UZU.KIŠIB
Akkadian
759 occurrences
kunukku(m); pl. m. & f. "seal" [(NA4/IM.)KIŠIB; Nuzi also NA4] 1. "(cylinder) seal" 2. "seal impression, sealing, bulla" 3. "sealed (tablet)", NB ina kanāk k. šuāti "at the sealing of that document" 4. ext. "vertebra" of sheep (and associated ...
Bibliographic References: 16
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 725 Paulus, CRAI 54, 360ff.
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 na₄kisib (ša) šiprēti
Paulus, CRAI 54, 360ff.
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kunukku
Baker, Ancient Archives, 250ff.
“zur Terminologie neubabyl. Urkunden”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kunuk šarri ša šiprēti
Charpin, RA 96, 180f.
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 616 kunukkum
Stol, Festschrift Veenhof, 459 zu 3
“zur Bedeutung in meḫer kunukkim”
5.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 426 kunukku
Frahm, CRAI 42, 92f.
“k. qallu ist der Terminus für “(beschriftete) Perle””
6.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 426 kunukku
Beaulieu, RA 93, 150
“Perle in Form eines Zylinders als Schmuckstück; hier nicht “Rollsiegel””
7.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 466 kunukkū
Starr, SAA 4, L
“Eingeweideschau”
8.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 466 kunukkū
Degraeve, Akkadica 74/75, 1ff.
“s. a. Steine”
9.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 kunukkum
“kunuk šarri s. *šiprētu ”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 kunukkum
van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 155, 200d)
“neben kanīkum”
11.
AfO 35 (1988) 345 kunukku
Kraus, JCS 37, 190f.
““Siegel”; nicht “vertebra”, “Wirbel (im Körper) und Muskelwulst daran””
12.
AfO 35 (1988) 345 kunukku
“s. a. šipirtu ”
13.
AfO 34 (1987) 305 kunukku
Hallo, OPNE 2/1, 7ff.
““Siegel; gesiegelte Tafel””
14.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 kunuk Bābilim
Stol, JCS 34, 15176
“in Texten aus Sippar”
15.
AfO 27 (1980) 422 kunukku
Frankena, SLB 4, 121
“in: bīt kunukkī”
16.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 448 kunukkum
Veenker, HUCA 45, 3 u. 5
kusītu I
eBL
robe
Akkadian
2 occurrences
kusītu(m), Bogh. kušītu "robe" [TÚG.BAR.DUL/DUL5/8]; OA fine (raqqātum), of Akkad; Am. of linen; NB for divine statue; < kasû III
Bibliographic References: 13
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 768 Michel und Veenhof, Textile Terminologies, 228 (aA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 768 kusītu
Michel und Veenhof, Textile Terminologies, 228
“aA”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 768 kusītu
Kleber, AOAT 358, 297ff.
“Boot zum Transport von Opfermahlzeiten an den König”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 768 kusītu
Foster, Textile Terminologies, 132
“Gewand, aAkk”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 762 gu-zi-tum-túg
Biga, Textile Terminologies, 158
“kusītum, Ebla”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kusītu
Zawadzki, OBO 218, 117f.
“ein Teil der Göttergewänder, nB”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 696 gú-zi-tum
Pasquali, QS 23, 145
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 616 kusītu
Postgate, Festschrift Veenhof, 378ff.
““robe””
8.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 kusītu
“s. eleppu ”
9.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 687 kusītu
Matsushima, ASJ 17, 233ff.
“als “Göttergewand”; n/spB, Ebabbar-Texte”
10.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 446 kusītu
“s. eleppu ša k. ”
11.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 440 eleppu ša kusīti
Matsushima, BMECCJ 6, 7ff.
“Ed. relevanter n/spB Texte”
12.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 467 kusītum
Waetzoldt, Eblaitica 2, 39
13.
AfO 27 (1980) 422 kuṣītu
Postgate, Assur 2, 98
“ein Gewand, mA”
kussû I
eBL
chair
GU.ZA GIŠ.GU.ZA AŠ.TE GIŠ.AŠ.TE AŠ.TI GIŠ.AŠ.TI
Akkadian
25 occurrences
kussû(m), OAkk, OA kussīum f. occas. m. "chair, stool, throne" [(GIŠ.)GU.ZA; (GIŠ.)AŠ.TE; (GIŠ.)AŠ.TI] as piece of household furniture; "seat" in boat, chariot etc.; OA "saddle" on donkey; k. serdê, k. ša harrāni "travelling seat, sedan-chair"; Nuzi ...
Bibliographic References: 10
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 726 Arkhipov, Babel und Bibel 6, 9f. (in k. ša imērim “Packsattel”)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 726 kussûm
Arkhipov, Babel und Bibel 6, 9f.
“in k. ša imērim “Packsattel””
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kussû
“s. Stuhl (Schneider-Ludorff) ”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 616 giškussû
Lundström, WZKM 91, 251
““Thron”, “steht … sowohl für den Ort, an dem der Tote im Jenseits kispu verzehrt, als auch für das Eingebundensein in die Ordnung der Unterwelt und die Gemeinschaft ihrer Bewohner””
4.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 426 kussû
Calmeyer, Herrmann, Furniture, 223ff.
“k. ša šarrūti; achämenidisch”
5.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 446 kussûm
Durand, MARI 7, 5987
“kuššûm, “Stern””
6.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 467 kussû
Starr, SAA 4, XLIV
“in nīdi kussî, Leberteil”
7.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 467 kussû
Fincke, WeOr 22, 201
“übertragen für den Wasserspiegel (Wilhelm)”
8.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 kussû
Dalley und Postgate, CTN 3 p. 127
“als Bezeichnung von Grundstücken, nA, aB, nB”
9.
AfO 27 (1980) 422 kussûm
ARM(T) 10, 165: 13, s. p. 284
“in: kussâm nadûm “abandon du trône”, gegen Römer, AOAT 12 (Frauenbriefe) 39+2”
10.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 305 kussû
Arnaud, RA 71, 4+2 (Z.11′)
“ina k. wašābum; Larsa; vom König Zabāja in AO 4324”
kuštāru I
eBL
tent
Akkadian
2 occurrences
kuštāru(m), jB freq. kultāru; pl. m. & f. "tent" Bab.; bīt ṣēri k. šarrūtišu "desert house, his royal tent"; (Ahlamû) šūt k. "tent people"; OB PlN Kuštārātum
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 704 Durand, CDOG 3, 385f.
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kuštārum
Durand, CDOG 3, 385f.
kutmu I
eBL
cover
DUL
Akkadian
4 occurrences
kutmu(m) "cover, covering" O/jB [DUL] in k. libbi "stomach tissue" of animal; < katāmu
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 704 Glassner, RA 98, 644 (in kutum libbi)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 kutmu
Glassner, RA 98, 644
“in kutum libbi”
lā I
eBL
not
NU
Akkadian
219 occurrences
lā "not, no; without, un-" [NU] A. negation of individual words: adj. lā damqu "not good", lā šû "not his own", ptcp. lā mupparkû "unceasing", subst. lā kittu "injustice", adv. lā pīqam "not once"; + infin. gen. or st. abs. e.g. lā mahār ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 768 Dalley, CUSAS 9, p. 24 ad 6: 12. 16 (zur Betonung im Hauptsatz, alt/mittelbabyl. Brief, 1. Dyn. des Meerlandes)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 768 lā
Dalley, CUSAS 9, p. 24 ad 6: 12. 16
“zur Betonung im Hauptsatz, alt/mittelbabyl. Brief, 1. Dyn. des Meerlandes”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 lā
van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 131, 164b)
“im Hauptsatz, Emphase”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 lā
Mayer, Or 58, 147ff.
“in Ausdrücken wie sūqu lā sūqu, lā awīlum etc.”
4.
AfO 27 (1980) 422 lā
von Soden, ZA 69, 145
““noch nicht” und “nicht” im ganzen älteren Semitischen nicht unterschieden; cf. auch Genesis 2, 17 “noch nicht”, erweiternd zur selben Feststellung von Stol”
5.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 449 lā
G. R. Driver, ANES 5, 107
“Gegensinn in Frage”
labāru I
eBL
be(come) old
TIL LIBIR.RA
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
labāru(m) "to be(come) old, long-lasting" G (i/i) [TIL] of persons "live long, live to a great age"; of city, food, work "become old"; of time "last long"; labār (dūr) ūmī "long duration; longevity; distant future"; labār palê "long reign"; in PNs ...
labāšu I
eBL
clothe oneself
MU4.MU4
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
labāšu(m) "to clothe o.s." G (a/a, jB i/i) "put on" garment (= acc.); stat. "wears, is wearing", ṣubātam lā labšāku "I wear no clothing"; transf. "is clad in" fear, soreness, radiance etc.; Nuzi for D "clothe" s.o. Gt 1. stat. transf. "is clad in" ...
Bibliographic References: 3
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 768 Michel und Veenhof, Textile Terminologies, 264ff. (zur Verwendung in altassyr. Verwaltungstexten)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 768 labāšum
Michel und Veenhof, Textile Terminologies, 264ff.
“zur Verwendung in altassyr. Verwaltungstexten”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 704 labāšu
Streck, AOAT 303, 42 (76). 46 (86)
“Gt-Stamm”
3.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 labāšu
Veenhof, VS 26, p. 26 zu 112
“D, “Tafeln einhüllen” (aA) ist zu streichen!”
labīru I
eBL
old
LIBIR LIBIR.RA TIL
Akkadian
8 occurrences
labīru(m), labēru(m), jB also labru; NB f. also labištu "old" [LIBIR(.RA); TIL] of objects, food, drink etc.; of building; "former, previous, long-standing" of field, person, king etc.; "old-established" of customs, measures; of tablet, in col. as ...
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 782 Reculeau, StCh 2, 159ff. (še sumun, zur Chronologie, mA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 782 šeʾu labēru
Reculeau, StCh 2, 159ff.
“še sumun, zur Chronologie, mA”
lahru I
eBL
sheep
U8 UDU.U8
Akkadian
5 occurrences
lahru(m) m. & f. "sheep", mostly f. "ewe" OAkk, Bab., NA [(UDU.)U8]; lit. "flocks", also deified Lahar
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 Sjöberg, ZA 83, 10 (zu u₈-dara₄ und der akkad. Entsprechung)
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 laḫru
Sjöberg, ZA 83, 10
“zu u₈-dara₄ und der akkad. Entsprechung”
lāma I
eBL
before (in time)
Akkadian
Preposition
1 occurrences
lāma, M/jB also lām; before pron. suff. lāmi/u- "before (in time); in front of" OAkk, Bab., OA 1. prep. "before" person; "before" an event, lāma eṣēdim "before reaping", lām libbiya "before I wish"; > ellāmu 2. adv. OAkk, OB before pret. "not ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 Durand, ARM 26/1, 225e
1.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 360 lama-ma
Durand, ARM 26/1, 225e
2.
AfO 27 (1980) 422 lāma
Frankena, SLB 4, 10
“mit “t-Punktual” in TLB 4, 2: 31, vgl. GAG § 173 i/l”
lawû II
eBL
surround
NIGIN NÍGIN NIGIN NIGIN.MEŠ
Akkadian
Verb
6 occurrences
lawûm II, lamû, OAkk, OA lawā'um, M/NA labā'u, labû "to surround; besiege" G (i/i; NA perf. assibi) [NIGIN; NÍGIN] 1. "surround, encircle" s.th. with (= acc., also ina) s.th., with wall, ornament, mag. with lime, flour, astr. with halo (tarbāṣa) 2. ...
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 705 Metzler, AOAT 279, 204ff. (Stativ)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lawûm
Metzler, AOAT 279, 204ff.
“Stativ”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 lawû(m)
“s. a. nasāḫu(m) (Kämmerer) ”
3.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 420 a-wa-um
Fronzaroli, ZA 88, 233
“< *lwy; Ebla”
4.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lawû
Pongratz-Leisten, BaFo 16, 169
“1. Jt., bei Prozessionen”
5.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 lawûm
Wilcke, ZA 75, 207
“schon altbabylonisch als lamûm”
6.
AfO 35 (1988) 345 lamû
“s. lawûm ”
7.
AfO 34 (1987) 308 ri.a-tum
Krecher, Or 54, 158+60
“lies tal-me₅-tum ?”
leqû II
eBL
take
TI ŠU.TI ŠU.BA.AN.TI ŠU.BA.AN.TI.MEŠ
Akkadian
Verb
182 occurrences
leqû(m) II, laqû(m), OAkk, Ass. laqā'u(m) "to take, take over" G (e/e) [TI; ŠU.TI; ŠU.BA.AN.TI(.MEŠ)] 1. "take hold of" weapon, earth etc., "take delivery of" animal 2. "be in receipt of, take over" goods, money, ground, slave, bribe, document 3. ...
Bibliographic References: 12
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 769 Jakob, VFMOS 2,III, p. 23 (in mittelassyr. Verwaltungstexten aus Tell Chuēra; ṭēma leqû)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 leqûm
Jakob, VFMOS 2,III, p. 23
“in mittelassyr. Verwaltungstexten aus Tell Chuēra; ṭēma leqû”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 leqûm
Loesov, CRAI 53/1/2, 768ff.
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 leqû
Kouwenberg, ZA 92, 2033
“s. Grammatik, Akkadisch, Ventiv”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awatum
W. Farber, Festschrift Veenhof, 14116
“aA; awātim laqāʾum”
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 leqû
Kouwenberg, Festschrift Veenhof, 24039
“aB, zum Imp. liqe”
6.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 leqû
Nashef, WeOr 24, 171
“awātam laqāʾum, aA”
7.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 leqû
Fleming, HSS 42, 129ff.
“Emar”
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 leqû
“s. a. qātu ”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 leqû(m)
Durand, Mélanges Garelli, 20f
“mit 2 Akk. “etwas nehmen von””
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 leqû(m)
“s. a. māmītum ”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 leqûm
Charpin, ARM 26/2, 89
“(jemanden als Vorgesetzten) akzeptieren; + Akk.”
12.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 leqû
Grayson, TCS 5, 89 zu 27; 281
“mimma ul l. “nichts erreichen””
lētu I
eBL
cheek
TE
Akkadian
45 occurrences
lētu(m), lītu f. "cheek; side" Bab., MA [TE] 1. "cheek" l. mahāṣu(m) "to slap"; šārat l. 'cheek-hair', i.e. "beard"; l. nadû(m) 'to drop o.'s cheek' i.e. "give o.'s attention" to, also "be careless" 2. transf. "side" of parts of entrails; of ...
Bibliographic References: 10
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 727 Jankovič, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 142 (in lēta n.: zum Eid im Kontext der Ernteeinschätzung in Uruk)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 727 nadû
Jankovič, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 142
“in lēta n.: zum Eid im Kontext der Ernteeinschätzung in Uruk”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 726 lētu
Jankovič, Aspects of Urukean Agriculture, 142
“in lēta n.: zum Eid im Kontext der Ernteeinschätzung in Uruk”
3.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 lētum
Durand, LAPO 18, 103
4.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 lētu
“s. maḫāṣu ”
5.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lētum
Tsukimoto, ASJ 16, 234
“in lēta maḫāṣu”
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lētum
Bilgiç und Günbattı, FAOS Beih. 3, 158
“Pl., aA”
7.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 lētu
Stol, JEOL 32, 45+16
“ in lipit lēti “Berühren der Wange” als Krankheitsursache, vielleicht mit sexueller Konnotation”
8.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 346 allīti
Kutscher, Royal Inscriptions, 33f.
“aAkk., < ana lēti oder ana alīti?”
9.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 299 ana lēt
Kraus, AbB 7, p. 19 ad 21, Anm. c
““zu (jmd. hin)”; schon aB”
10.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 lētu
Veenhof, Festschrift Böhl 362
“ina/ana l., aB, “adjacent to”, “along”; Belege”
le'û I
eBL
be able
ZU
Akkadian
Verb
110 occurrences
le'û(m), OAkk, OA le'ā'um, MA la'ā'u "to be able, powerful" G (i/i, e/e) (cf. GAG §106t) [ZU; in PNs also DA, Á.GÁL] 1. after (occas. before) infin. "be able" to do s.th., ebēram ul il'û "they were unable to cross"; before subst. "be competent to ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 769 Kryszat, AoF 34, 210ff. (absolut: ula aleʾʾe “ich kann nicht mehr”, KKS 2, I 688)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 leʾû
Kryszat, AoF 34, 210ff.
“absolut: ula aleʾʾe “ich kann nicht mehr”, KKS 2, I 688”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 leʾû
Larsen, Festschrift Veenhof, 283f.
“aA; in Briefen (von Frauen): ula aleʾe oder lā alteʾe “I can no more” …”
3.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 leʾûm
Veenhof, Festschrift Hospers, 235ff.
“als Hilfsverb; Konstruktion, Belege”
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 leʾû
Wilcke, Figurative Language, 87+79
“N-Stamm(?) `to be overpowered'(?)”
5.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 leʾû
CT 55, 411; 596: 21
lē'u I
eBL
board
GIŠ.ZU GIŠ.DA GIŠ.LE.U5 GIŠ.LE.U5.UM
Akkadian
3 occurrences
lē'u(m), lēyu, lû "board" [GIŠ.ZU; GIŠ.DA; GIŠ.LE.U5(.UM)] 1. "(writing-)board" of wood infilled with wax; DN nāš l. "holding a writing-board", l. ša balāṭi "b. of life" 2. "(wooden) board" of door, chariot, plough; "sheet, plaque" of metal
Bibliographic References: 23
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 769 Postgate, BAR S1855, 84 (im Militär)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 lēʾu
Postgate, BAR S1855, 84
“im Militär”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 lēʾu
Faist, AOAT 349, 200
“in Emar”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Abraham, Business and Politics, 206
““Register” des Bēl, spätbabyl. Text, Marduk-nāṣir-apli, Egibi-Archiv”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Steinkeller, Creating Economic Order, 75f.
“li-um, Ur III”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Baker, AfO Beih. 30, 76
“im Nappāḫu-Archiv, nB”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Jursa, Creating Economic Order, 170ff.
“nB”
7.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
MacGinnis, Iraq 64, 217ff.
“s. Schreibtafel”
8.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Baker, Ancient Archives, 250ff.
“Terminologie neubabyl. Urkunden”
9.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Charpin, RA 96, 178
10.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lēʾum
Jakob, CM 29, 29f.
11.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 lēʾu
Freydank, Festschrift Haas, 103ff.
“Personallisten, Reservoir für Arbeitskräfte für zivile und militärische Aufgaben in mittelassyr. Zeit”
12.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 lēʾu
Nemet-Nejat, BaM 31, 249ff.
“s. Schreibtafel”
13.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 lēʾu
Lackenbacher, Ras Shamra 14, 246
“Steinplättchen, 200 le-e-ḫumeš ša na₄sà-an-du, 500 aus na₄babbar; 300 aus na₄za-gìn”
14.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 lēʾu
Volk, CRAI 41, 286ff.
“mit Bienenwachs beschichtet”
15.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lēʾum
Bilgiç und Günbattı, FAOS Beih. 3, 75
“aA; “Barren””
16.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lēʾum
Freydank, MARV 3, p. 9
“geschrieben le-i₁₁”
17.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lēʾum
MacGinnis, Letter Orders, 22
“Wachs- + Holz-Schreibtafel, in der Verwaltung”
18.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lēʾum
Schaudig, AoF 22, 26022
“zur Nominalform”
19.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 lēʾum
Jursa, AfO Beih. 25, 3988
20.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 lēʾu
Wunsch, Iddin-Marduk Nr. 157: 6
“tēlittu ša muḫḫi le-e ša PN”
21.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 lēʾu
“s. a. Schreibtafeln ”
22.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 lēʾu
Symington, AnSt 41, 111ff.
23.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 lēʾu
Postgate, AoF 13, 22ff.
“mittelassyrisch; wegen ihrer Größe zum Anlegen langer Listen verwendet”
libbu I
eBL
inner body
ŠÀ
Akkadian
356 occurrences
libbu(m) "inner body; heart" [ŠÀ] A. 1. "inner body, internal organs" of human, animal "womb", ša l.-ša "foetus"; ṣīt libbi "offspring" of father 2. "heart" of human; of animal, in extispicy, as meat portion; (parts cf. dūru I 3, papānu 2, rēšu) 3. ...
Bibliographic References: 47
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 725 Plantholt, ZA 104, 179 (medizinisch)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 725 kīs libbi
Plantholt, ZA 104, 179
“medizinisch”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 libbu
W.R. Mayer, Or 79, 332ff.
“l. in Redewendungen”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 libbu
Ossendrijver, NABU 2010/44
“in ina libbi: instrumentale Bedeutung”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 libbu
Michel, CRAI 53/1/1, 361f.
“in Redewendungen und Bildersprache in altassyr. Briefen”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 libbu
Westenholz und Sigrist, JMC 7, 1ff.
“l. ist nicht Sitz des Verstandes, sondern Kopf/Gehirn”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 libbu
Loretz, UF 37, 395ff.
“akkad., ugaritisch, hebräisch; Parallelismus zu kabattu”
7.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 libbu
Guichard, ARM 31, 132. 137
“bei Gefäßen, Mari”
8.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 libbu
Ulshöfer, Festschrift Kienast, 668ff.
“in illibbi “im Herzen von”, aA”
9.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 libbum
Izre'el, MC 10, 29f.
“l. kabru, in Adapa; hapax; Diskussion”
10.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 libbum
Larsen, Festschrift Veenhof, 278ff.
“aA; in Briefen; mit marāṣum “sorrow or sadness”, nicht “anger”, dies durch lamānum ausgedrückt (gegen CAD); lumun libbim “anger” u. a.”
11.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 libbum
Durand, Festschrift Veenhof, 125, n)
“in: ina gumur libbim, neu; = libbum gamrum “sincérité””
12.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 libbum
“s. pānum (Jiménez Zamudio) ”
13.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 libbum
“s. a. elû (Larsen) ”
14.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 libbu
“s. ša libbiša ”
15.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 ša libbiša
Finkel, Festschrift Lambert, 174 zu 1
“als ein Wort verstanden, mit Pronominalsuffix -šú”
16.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 424 ḫīp libbi
Finkel, Festschrift Lambert, 193
17.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 libbu
Streck, ZA 84, 180f.
“davon šutalbubu “aufmerksam sein” denominiert”
18.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 libbu
Birot, ARM 27, p. 83 b)
19.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 libbum
Stol, Festschrift Hallo, 247ff.
“l. gamrum etc.”
20.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 libbum
“in kakki lumun libbi s. kakku ”
21.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 libbum
Watson, SEL 9, 27ff.
“in lit. Texten ∥ īnu, Wortpaar”
22.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 libbum
Westbrook, JAOS 111, 219ff.
“s. Recht”
23.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 libbu(m)
Gehlken, AUWE 5, p. 13
“in [Rationen … PN] ina libbi (ša) PN₁”
24.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 libbu(m)
Wiggermann, Spirits, 68f.
“in libbi gišimmari, in Ritualen”
25.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 libbu(m)
“s. a. dabābum ”
26.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 libbu(m)
Krebernik, MDOG 123, 65 zu 14f.
“Subjekt zu qabûm; mit Neg. “sich nicht beunruhigen””
27.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 libbum gamrum
“s. dabābum (Ghouti) ”
28.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 484 šammu ša libbi
Veldhuis, OLP 21, 27ff.
“in a/jB magischem Text”
29.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 476 papān libbi
Adamson, RA 84, 27f.
““peri-umbilical area””
30.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 libbu(m)
Moran, LEA, 3687
“libba šakānu in Amarna “penser à, faire attention”, vgl. hebr. śîm lēb”
31.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 libbu(m)
Kutscher, Royal Inscriptions, 107
“in libbi mātim ṭubbum”
32.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 libbu(m)
“s. a. tallum ”
33.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 351 dūr libbim
Durand, ARM 26/1, 277c
““Herzscheidewand”?”
34.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 libbu
del Monte, Trattato 66f.
“i-na kúl lìb-bi-ka “mit deinem ganzen Herzen””
35.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 70 libbu
Postgate, Iraq 32, 33
“ina libbi “in exchange for””
36.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 70 libbu
Hirsch, AfO 23, 83
“libbi āli”
37.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 409 ḫuṣ ḫipi libbi
Adamson, JRAS 1981, 126f.
“Bauchschmerzen bei angina pectoris”
38.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 340 libbu
“in Beschwörungen; s. (én) libbī ”
39.
AfO 27 (1980) 423 libbu
Frankena, SLB 4, 79
“ina libbi NN nabšûm”
40.
AfO 27 (1980) 423 libbu
ARM(T) 10, 44: 9
“libbī ul ileʾi “mein Herz kann nicht””
41.
AfO 27 (1980) 423 libbu
Cooper, Angim dimma p. 138 zu 187f.
“= šà neben kabattu = bar, als Sitz der Gefühle”
42.
AfO 27 (1980) 423 libbu
Jeyes, JCS 30, 218
“in Leberschau”
43.
AfO 27 (1980) 423 libbu
YOS 12, 356: 8
“p. 14, libbi mātim”
44.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 libbu
Dalley, Rimah 93 zu 13
“ina libbimma, aB, “to satisfaction””
45.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 libbu
Postgate, Studia Pohl, s. m. 3, 400 zu 2
“ina libbimma, nA auch = “für””
46.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 libbu
Dalley, Rimah 70 zu 12
“l. māti, aB, hier “homeland””
47.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 libbu
Werner Mayer, Studia Pohl, s. m. 5, 11
“mala l.-šu ṣabtu “soviel sein Inneres gepackt hält (spricht er aus)””
līm I
eBL
thousand
LIM
Akkadian
240 occurrences
līm; nom. līmu, NA also li'mu; also Pre-Sarg.; pl. līmī "thousand" [LIM] OA 10 līmē; OB, Alal. occas. abbr. to li; NA adu (1) li'mišu "1,000 times", also jB ana līmā; NA rab 1 līm "captain of 1,000"
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 769 Roche, Society and Administration in Ancient Ugarit 108+8 (als Akkadogramm in Verwaltungstexten aus Ugarit)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 li-im / lim
Roche, Society and Administration in Ancient Ugarit 108+8
“als Akkadogramm in Verwaltungstexten aus Ugarit”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 lim
Roche, Society and Administration in Ancient Ugarit 108+8
“li-im / lim als Akkadogramm in Verwaltungstexten aus Ugarit”
3.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 līmu
Peat, Iraq 45, 126
““1000” (als Grundstücksbezeichnung)”
4.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 478 ugula līm
Hawkins, Rimah 218 zu 3
“aB”
līmu III
eBL
family
Akkadian
4 occurrences
līmu III, li'mu "family, tribe" jB lex.
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 705 Fleming, Amurru 3, 199ff. (in Mari-Archiven)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 liʾmu
Fleming, Amurru 3, 199ff.
“in Mari-Archiven”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 liʾmu
Fleming, Democracy's Ancient Ancestors, 27. 43ff.
“jaminitische Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung; selten in Mari, später in Ugarit, Emar und AT; zur Identitätangabe; politische Einheit p. 58ff.”
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 līmu
Beckman, HANE/M 2, 62
““Klan”, Großfamilie”
4.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 lîmum
Marello, Florilegium marianum, 119 zu e
““Clan, Familie”, Mari; wohl auch in Zimri-Lim”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 lîmum
Durand, Mélanges Garelli, 52b
““tribu, famille élargie”, erstmals nicht in PNN; “Gott Lim” gibt es nicht; in Mari immer li-im geschrieben, Beispiele für lim (RLA 7, 26) falsch”
liptu I
eBL
undertaking
TAG NÍG.TAG
Akkadian
1 occurrences
liptu(m); pl. f. [(NÍG.)TAG] 1. "undertaking, job", "offering", in PNs "creation" of DN 2. in l. qāti/ī "handiwork", (ritual) "undertaking" 3. "attack" of illness; l. ilim, l. Erra "plague" 4. lipit napištim "throat-grasping", i.e. treaty (cf. ...
Bibliographic References: 16
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 769 Eidem, The Royal Archives, p. 311 (lipit napištim, aB)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 liptum
Eidem, The Royal Archives, p. 311
“lipit napištim, aB”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 liptum
Jacquet, FM 12, 47ff.
“in Verwaltungstexten aus Mari”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 liptu
Feliu, Dagan, 73f.
“l. im Zusammenhang mit Dagan”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 liptum
B. Lafont, Amurru 2, 271ff.
“in: lipit napištim “engagement solennel””
5.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 liptum
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 169
“in: lipit qāti”
6.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 liptu
Eidem, Syria 76, 296f.
“in lipit napišti”
7.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 liptu
MacGinnis, Letter Orders, 27
“Öl ana lipti “for the greasing””
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 liptu
Hoskisson, Mari in Retrospect, 204f.
“ in lipit napištim”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 liptu
Charpin, Festschrift Perrot, 112f.
“in lipit napištim, beim Eid; s. a. Verträge”
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 liptu
Starr, SAA 4, LXIX17
“in lipit qāti, l. und nēpešti bārûti”
11.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 liptum
Kraus, JCS 37, 157 zu 1, 29
“lipit qātim “vollzogene (Opfer)handlung””
12.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 71 liptu
Caplice, Or 40, 160
“l. qāti”
13.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 liptu
CT 56, 184: 3; 140: 1 (?)
14.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 liptu
Durand, ARMT 21, 22
15.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 liptu
von Soden, JNES 33, 343
“ein Wort für einen Peitschenstriemen auf d. Körper”
16.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 450 liptu
Hunger, SBTU 1, 44b zu 6
“medizinisch, unklar”
littu II
eBL
stool
GIŠ.ŠÚ.A
Akkadian
35 occurrences
littu(m) II; pl. littētu(m) "stool" Bab., M/NA [GIŠ.ŠÚ.A]
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 31 (1984) 292 CT 56, 296: 3 (“Schemel”)
1.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 littu
CT 56, 296: 3
““Schemel””
līṭu II
eBL
(a garment or cloth)
Akkadian
1 occurrences
līṭu II, liṭṭu, lēṭu; pl. liṭṭētu (a garment or cloth) M/NA, M/NB as bed covering; white
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 31 (1984) 292 Durand, ARMT 21, 2963 (“Überzug, Mantel”)
1.
AfO 31 (1984) 292 līṭu
Durand, ARMT 21, 2963
““Überzug, Mantel””
līṭu I
eBL
hostage
Akkadian
2 occurrences
līṭu(m) I, liṭṭu "hostage" O/jB, NA; liter. 'confined', Bogh. pl. līṭūtu; as subst., pl. līṭū; < lâṭu; > līṭūtu
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 Zawadzki, OLA 65, 449f. 457f.
1.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 688 līṭu(tu)
Zawadzki, OLA 65, 449f. 457f.
2.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 līṭu
Postgate, CTN 3 p. 141
““hostage of the court-case””
lū I
eBL
let it be
HÉ
Akkadian
68 occurrences
lū, in prec. lu-, li-, Ass. also la- "let it be; or" [HÉ] A. ptcl. expressing wish 1. + pret. = prec. (only OA before 1 pers. pl., cf. i) "let me, you, him" etc. do s.th.; with interrog. force "should I, he ...?" etc., concessive "even if ...", ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 769 Dalley, CUSAS 9, p. 20 (als Teil der Briefeinleitung, Texte der 1. Dyn. des Meerlandes)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 769 lū
Dalley, CUSAS 9, p. 20
“als Teil der Briefeinleitung, Texte der 1. Dyn. des Meerlandes”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 705 lū
Metzler, AOAT 279, 381ff.
“Beteuerung in Königsinschriften”
3.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 71 lū + i-
Owen, Or 40, 399
“aAkk., > lû- statt lî-”
4.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 lû
Black, StP s. m. 12, 98
“und mû, gramm. Termini”
5.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 306 lū
Kraus, AbB 7, 84: 7′ und Anm.
“lū + Nomen + ma, Konzessivsatz”
lurrakkû I
eBL
(a culinary profession)
Akkadian
1 occurrences
lurrakkûm; f. lurrakkītum (a culinary profession) Mari, OB lex.
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 Durand, NABU 1989/111
1.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 468 lurrakkûm
Durand, NABU 1989/111
mā I
eBL
what!
Akkadian
223 occurrences
mā "what!" ptcl. introducing and continuing dir. speech; "indeed", esp. expressing indignation; M/NA "this means:"; cf. magana; muk I
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 George, RA 101, 69
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 mā
George, RA 101, 69
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 mâ
Limet, Festschrift Fronzaroli, 323f.
3.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 427 mā
Durand, LAPO 17, 51
4.
AfO 35 (1988) 334 adi mā
Anbar, NABU 1987/18
“in AbB 10, 32: 33, nach he. ʿad māh “wie lange noch”? “bis wann”?”
5.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 mā
KKS 17: 12
““hypothetisch steigernd””
mādu I
eBL
many
HI.A HI.A.MEŠ MEŠ
Akkadian
3 occurrences
mādu(m), later also ma'du, mandu, NA maddu; f. mattu(m), ma'attu, NA also ma'assu "many, numerous, significant" [HI.A(.MEŠ); MEŠ]; f. pl. abstr. "much, many things"; m. pl. in lex. "plural" (sign, forms); acc. as adv. "very"; < mâdu; > mādiš, ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Abdi und Beckman, JCS 59, 51 (Beleg aus Choga Gavanch)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 mandu
Abdi und Beckman, JCS 59, 51
“Beleg aus Choga Gavanch”
2.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 mādum
Stol, Festschrift Hallo, 246f.
“Pl. “viele” oder “alle (anderen)””
3.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 471 meš-ti
Starr, SAA 4, 5 Rs. 4,+Anm.
“Lesung maʾdūti”
4.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 72 mādu
Landsberger, Symbolae David 73
““et cetera””
5.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 411 mādum
Stol, AbB 9, p. 35, 49c
“zu adi mādim und mādūtum”
magāru I
eBL
consent
ŠE ŠE.GA AŠ ŠE.ŠE.GA
Akkadian
Verb
4 occurrences
magāru(m) "to consent, agree" G (OA, OB, occas. jB a/u, later u/u, NA pret. immagur) [ŠE(.GA); AŠ] 1. stat. "is in agreement"; "allows, permits"; "is agreeable (to), convenient (for), suits (s.o.)"; hemerology, of day, time "is favourable" 2. "agree ...
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 706 Streck, AOAT 303, 123 (383) (Št₂)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 magāru
Streck, AOAT 303, 123 (383)
“Št₂”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 magāru
Wasserman, Style and Form, 22
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 magāru
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 96ff.
“Gt; Prozessvergleich”
4.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 magāru
Bilgiç und Günbattı, FAOS Beih. 3, 170
“Ntn”
5.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 magāru
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 84: 12
“[lū lā] it-tág-ru”
6.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 magāru
Parpola, SAA 1, 179: 12
“D; aram. “um-, niederwerfen””
7.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 magāru
Wilcke, ZA 66, 203
“aA, “frei disponieren””
magīrtu I
eBL
challenge
Akkadian
1 occurrences
magīrtum, migīrtu "challenge, insult"; < giāru
mahāru I
eBL
face
IGI ÍB.SÁ GABA.RI NIGIN UR.KA.E
Akkadian
Verb
113 occurrences
mahāru(m) "to face, confront; oppose; receive" G (a/u, pret. NB also inhur, Ass. also ihhur) [IGI] 1. "oppose"; "face" (an enemy = acc.); "set o.s. against" wind; "dam up, impound" a river; of obstacle "obstruct, stand in s.o.'s way" 2. "appeal to" ...
Bibliographic References: 16
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 770 Veenhof, JEOL 41, 201 (aA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 maḫārum
Veenhof, JEOL 41, 201
“aA”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 maḫāru
Kleber, AOAT 330, 291
““x PN maḫir” als “x von PN erhalten” im Eanna-Archiv”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 maḫāru
Jursa, GMTR 1, 46f.
“in neubabyl. Verwaltungstexten”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 maḫāru
Gehlken, NABU 2004/74
“Konstruktion in spätbabyl. Wirtschaftstexten”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 706 maḫāru
Gehlken, NABU 2006/40
“nB”
6.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 617 maḫāru
Izre'el, MC 10, 14 zu 21′
“D, gegen CAD, “implies just the sailing or steering of a boat, …””
7.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 574 maḫāru
Heimpel, NABU 1997/63
“zum Št₂”
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 447 maḫāru
Vincente, TLT, 18. 129f.179
“St. maḫir, administrative Texte”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maḫāru
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 78: 2
“Meine Söhne um-ḫír-ru-ni-ni “m'ont affronté””
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 maḫāru
Gehlken, AUWE 5, 12
“x PN maḫir in Wirtschaftstexten; auch: “Man (i.a. der Tempel) hat x von PN empfangen”; Abgrenzung zu našû”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 361 maḫāru
Durand, ARM 26/1, 288a
“Št”
12.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 73 maḫāru
Leemans, Symbolae David 122
“šarram m.”
13.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 73 maḫāru
Landsberger, RA 62, 11873
“Š, Št, “Traum auslegen””
14.
AfO 33 (1986) 360 maḫāru
Gurney, Middle Babylonian Texts p. 171 zu Obv. 8–9
“zur Regel: imḫur für “Eingang”, maḫir für “Ausgang”; Ausnahme?”
15.
AfO 27 (1980) 424 maḫāru
Parpola, OLZ 74, 24
“Š, nA auch “vergleichen””
16.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 452 maḫāru
Dalley, Rimah 40 zu 14
“aB, “(Brief) beantworten””