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Akkadian lexical entries — nouns, verbs, and contextual terms (TOP, WN).

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Showing 740 lemmas
ašrānu I
eBL
there
Akkadian
7 occurrences
ašrānu(m), ašarānum "there, that very place" OB, Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug., jB also ana/ištu/ina a.; < ašru III + -ānum
ašriš II
eBL
to that place
Akkadian
15 occurrences
ašriš II M/jB 1. adv. "to that place, there" 2. prep. "to, towards", a. dīni "to the place of judgement"; < ašru III
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 451 Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 16: 9 u.ö. (`Emar'-Belege)
1.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 451 ašriš
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 16: 9 u.ö.
“`Emar'-Belege”
2.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 451 ašriš
Arnaud, AuOr Suppl. 1, 5: 16
ašru III
eBL
place
KI
Akkadian
Noun
4 occurrences
ašru(m) III; OA gen. with pron. suff. išri-; pl. m. & f., OAkk ašarū, Am. ašrāni "place, site" [KI] 1. ana ašrišu târu/turru "to return (intrans./trans.) to his/its (former) place" = "be restored, restore"; "place, abode"; pl. "(holy) places, ...
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 Koch, WeOr 31, 46ff. (a. und manzāzu kīnu “dauerhafter Standort” bezeichnen dasselbe planetare Geschehen, den Planetenstillstand (p. 58).)
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 ašar/bīt niṣirti
Koch, WeOr 31, 46ff.
“a. und manzāzu kīnu “dauerhafter Standort” bezeichnen dasselbe planetare Geschehen, den Planetenstillstand (p. 58).”
2.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 678 ašru
Watson, UF 25, 43429 [“oracle”]
““Orakel, Omen”, Lit.”
3.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 467 (ašar) la ma-a-ti
Römer, Festschrift Sjöberg, 477 zu 24(?)
4.
AfO 34 (1987) 300 ašru / ašar libbi
Wilhelm, AdŠ 3, 185
“nicht “passim” wie CAD A/2, 415 b meint”
aššatu I
eBL
wife
DAM
Akkadian
347 occurrences
aššatu(m); st. constr. O/jB also ašti, j/NB freq. alti "wife" [DAM]; occas. also of second "wife"; a. ahāzu/ezēbu "to marry/divorce a wife"; > aššūtu
Bibliographic References: 4
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 755 Michel, OAAS 3, 214f. (zum Status von anatolischen Gattinnen von Assyrern in Kaniš, a. oder amtum)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 aššatum
Michel, OAAS 3, 214f.
“zum Status von anatolischen Gattinnen von Assyrern in Kaniš, a. oder amtum”
2.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 aššatu
Glassner, Women's Earliest Records, 75ff.
““holy character””
3.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 aššatu
“s. a. aḫāzu ”
4.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 451 aššatum
Joannès, Florilegium marianum, 89
“eine freie Frau”
aššu I
eBL
because (of)
MU
Akkadian
Preposition
104 occurrences
aššum, Bab. also aššu, OA aššumi, NB occas. ašša, aššut "because (of)" Bab., O/MA 1. prep.: "because of, for the sake of" s.o., s.th.; OA, O/jB aššum(i) kīam "therefore"; O/jB a. mīni(m) "why?"; Bab. + infin. "so that, in order to"; "as for, ...
Bibliographic References: 11
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 Roth, Festschrift Veenhof, 407ff. (“Punishment Rationalization in Mesopotamian Laws”; nicht LE, CH …, Prozeßurkunden)
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 aššum
Roth, Festschrift Veenhof, 407ff.
““Punishment Rationalization in Mesopotamian Laws”; nicht LE, CH …, Prozeßurkunden”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 aššum
“s. a. rašubbum ”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 aššum
Moran, LEA, 3152
“in Amarna gelegentlich “(auprès) de””
4.
AfO 35 (1988) 335 aššum
Sasson, BiOr 43, 119
“in Mari”
5.
AfO 35 (1988) 335 aššum
Joannès, Mélanges Birot 97ff.
“Memoranda, aus Mari, ähnlich ARMT 23; Stichwort aššum”
6.
AfO 35 (1988) 335 aššum
Veenhof, RA 76, 96
“zu aššum (GN) im Eid, zu JCS 30, 186ff.”
7.
AfO 34 (1987) 300 aššum
Joannès, ARMT 23, p. 87f.
“charakteristisch für Memoranden”
8.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 34 aššum
Kraus, AbB 5, Nr. 160 (S.75a)
““was das betrifft” (aB), fehlt in den Wbb.”
9.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 aššum
Stol, AbB 9, p. 15, 19f.
““bei (GN)””
10.
AfO 27 (1980) 410 aššum
Veenhof, JCS 30, 186ff.
“im Eid”
11.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 a-šu
Finkel, RA 70, 45ff. 48
“aB, für aššum”
aššūtu I
eBL
marriage
Akkadian
12 occurrences
aššūtu(m), Ass. aššuttu "marriage, status of a wife" Bab., MA [DAM- ] OB ana a. ahāzum, Nuzi ana a. leqû, NB ana a. rašû "to take as wife"; ana a. nadānum "to give (a woman) in marriage"; < aššatu abstr.
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 (s. aḫāzu )
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 aššūtu
“s. aḫāzu ”
ašušhu I
eBL
(a measuring vessel?)
Akkadian
1 occurrences
ašušhu, ašhauššuhhu, ašhušhu (a measuring vessel)? Nuzi; < Hurr.
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 755 Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 18, 510f. (ein Metallgefäß, Nuzi)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 ašḫušḫu
Schneider-Ludorff, SCCNH 18, 510f.
“ein Metallgefäß, Nuzi”
aṣû I
eBL
go out
È UD È.MEŠ
Akkadian
Verb
16 occurrences
(w)aṣû(m), OAkk, OA waṣā'um, Ass. uṣā'u(m), NA uṣû "to go out", + vent. "come out" (from = ina, ištu, acc.) G (perf. ittaṣi, NA ittūṣi) [È; MB in PNs also UD] 1. "go out, depart" 2. "get out, escape" 3. of sun, stars etc. "rise" 4. of vegetation, ...
Bibliographic References: 20
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 789 Sasson, WZKM 97, 463f. (šūṣûm “ausliefern”)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 789 waṣûm
Sasson, WZKM 97, 463f.
“šūṣûm “ausliefern””
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 789 waṣûm
AKT VI-a, p. 385
“in ana pāʾe waṣāʾum: Idiom unbekannt; aA”
3.
AfO 52 (2011) 731 waṣûm
Streck, AOAT 303, 50 (97)
“Gt-Stamm”
4.
AfO 52 (2011) 731 waṣûm
Kouwenberg, ZA 92, 2054
“s. a. AbB 1, 3: 21”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 731 waṣûm
Streck, AOAT 303, 128 (410)
“Št₂”
6.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 627 waṣûm
Security for Debt
“s. Index, 359; aB, aA; Š aA, nA”
7.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 703 waṣû
Veenhof, Festschrift N. Özgüç, 652
“… e-en₆ A-šur tù-ṣa-ma “(sonst) wird dir der Anblick Aššurs entzogen werden””
8.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 703 waṣû
Pongratz-Leisten, BaFo 16, 180
“1. Jt., bei Prozessionen”
9.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 703 waṣû
Birot, ARM 27, p. 220 g)
“Št”
10.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 491 waṣû
Landsberger, SAAB 3, 42f.
“pagra u pūta šūṣû”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 380 waṣûm
Durand, ARM 26/1, 342f
“auch “attaquer”, “envahir””
12.
AfO 35 (1988) 362 waṣûm
Waetzoldt, AoF 13, 3f.
“in Namen wie ú-ṣí-ilum”
13.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 33 aṣû
Larsen, ACP 102f.
“aA”
14.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 33 aṣû
Nougayrol, Ugaritica 5, 285
“Š, pâ šûṣû (ug.)”
15.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 33 aṣû
von Soden, OLZ 67, 349
“Š, in EnEl VII ist Marduk Subjekt; ebd. IV 36”
16.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 33 aṣû
Landsberger, JCS 21, 162
“zu LKA 136, 15”
17.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 100 šutēṣû
Sjöberg, Or 39, 78f.
“= a-tar-lá-lá”
18.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 100 šutēṣû
TCS 3, 114
“= a-tar-lá-lá”
19.
AfO 31 (1984) 302 waṣûm
Lambert, JSS 27, 285
“auch mit einfachem Akkusativ”
20.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 481 waṣû
Finet, Festschrift Böhl 142
“Disk.; Belege”
atānu I
eBL
she-ass
EME5 ANŠE.EME5 EME5.ANŠE
Akkadian
1 occurrences
atānu(m) f. "she-ass" OAkk, Bab., M/NA [M/NB ÈME, EME6; (ANŠE.)EME5; Mari also EME5.ANŠE]; MB, Nuzi also "mare"; jB lex. a. nāri (a water fowl); cf. biṣṣūru
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 685 Donbaz, Festschrift Grayson, 69 (“Eselin”)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 685 atānu
Donbaz, Festschrift Grayson, 69
““Eselin””
2.
AfO 31 (1984) 286 atānu
CT 55, 747: 1
atāru I
eBL
be(come) outsize
DIRI
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
(w)atāru(m), Ass. mostly utāru, jB also matāru "to be(come) outsize, surplus" G (i/i; OB(Susa) pres. iwattir, stat. (w)atar, Ass. utar) [DIRI] 1. "increase, accumulate" freq. opp. to maṭû II; of land, property; of grain, silver etc. "be surplus, in ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 627 (D s. târu D (Brown und Zólyomi) )
1.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 627 watāru
“D s. târu D (Brown und Zólyomi) ”
2.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 703 watāru
Birot, ARM 27, p. 256 b)
“eli PN w.”
3.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 703 watāru
Lambert, QS 18, 53
“aAkk Präsens ú-ta-ra”
4.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 458 watāru
Høyrup, ZA 83, 42ff.
“eli … w. s. Mathematik”
5.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 atāru
Wilcke, ZA 79, 187
“in Verbindung mit pû”
attā I
eBL
you
Akkadian
Pronoun
45 occurrences
attā, attu "you" (2 m. sg. pron.); cf. attunu; attī, attina; attamannu
attī I
eBL
you
Akkadian
Pronoun
6 occurrences
"you" (2 f. sg. pron.)
attū- I
eBL
belonging to
Akkadian
18 occurrences
attū-, Nuzi after -u also uttū- "belonging to" with poss. pron. suff. M/NB, Am., Nuzi, Bogh., Ug.; Elamtu attūka "Elam is yours"; ayyūtu attūa "which ones are mine?"
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 35 (1988) 335 del Monte, Trattato 44f.
1.
AfO 35 (1988) 335 attu-
del Monte, Trattato 44f.
atû II
eBL
gatekeeper
Akkadian
1 occurrences
atû(m) II, atu'u, OB, Alal., Nuzi, Ug. utû(m) "gatekeeper, porter" Bab., M/NA [LÚ.NI.DU8, NB wr. .GAB] NB as family name; < Sum.; > atūtu II, atûtu; cf. sukkal-atû
Bibliographic References: 13
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 755 Radner, Gedenkschrift Black, 271ff. (Türhüter, nA)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 atuʾu
Radner, Gedenkschrift Black, 271ff.
“Türhüter, nA”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 atû
Durand, CRAI 53/2, 42f.
“`l'arc d'honneur'”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 atû
Sassmannshausen, BaFo 21, 57f.
4.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 567 atû
Kessler, AOAT 247, 159f.
“in spB Uruk”
5.
AfO 35 (1988) 335 a/utû
“s. dne.du₈ ”
6.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 lúatû
McEwan, FAOS 4, 54ff.
“Belege”
7.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 atuʾu
Walter Mayer, AOAT 205/1, 133
““Pförtner”, Nuzi”
8.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 atû / atuḫlu
Kümmel, Familie 44ff.
“spB; Uruk, Prosopographie”
9.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 atû / atuḫlu
Dietrich und Loretz, UF 9, 338f.
“und ug.”
10.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 299 atûm
““Pförtner” s. ne-du₈ ”
11.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 atû
Birot, ARMT 14, 220 zu 13: 48
““arceau”?”
12.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 atû
Moran, AOAT 25, 33826
“Hapax; nicht atû “Pförtner””
13.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 atû
“s. a. a-tu [e. Priesterin im Kult d. Geburtsgöttin (v. Keš): Moran, AOAT 25, 335ff.]”
atūdu I
eBL
wild sheep
Akkadian
1 occurrences
atūdu, dūdu, OA etūdum "wild sheep; ram" OA, M/jB
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 31 (1984) 289 Durand, ARMT 21, 145 (= atūdu)
1.
AfO 31 (1984) 289 ḫa-tu-du
Durand, ARMT 21, 145
“= atūdu”
awātu I
eBL
word
INIM
Akkadian
22 occurrences
awātu(m), later Bab. (also occas. OB) amātu, M/NA, also Ug. abutu, gen. abiti; pl. awâtum, amâtu, abāte "word; matter" [INIM] 1. "word" a. qabû, a. dabābu, poet. a. zakāru "to speak (a word), talk"; a. ṣabātum "to 'seize the word', begin to speak" ...
Bibliographic References: 27
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 721 Wunsch und Magdalene, KASKAL 9, 101. 113f. (in amāt šarri šī: Missbrauch als Blasphemie gegen den König, nB)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 721 amātu
Wunsch und Magdalene, KASKAL 9, 101. 113f.
“in amāt šarri šī: Missbrauch als Blasphemie gegen den König, nB”
2.
AfO 54 (2021) 722 awātum
Glassner, JCS 64, 50ff.
“in Recht und Divination”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 754 amātu
Frahm, Assur-Forschungen, 106
“in abat šarri, nA”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 awātum
Kouwenberg, Gedenkschrift Garelli, 169ff.
“G-Stamm Infinitiv; Frage nach der aA Form”
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 685 awātu
Jursa, HANE/M 5, 176
“in awāt šarri”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 685 awātu
M. Weippert, Or 71, 48ff.
“in awāt šarri; neuassyr. abāt šarre, zur “Appellation an den König””
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awatum
W. Farber, Festschrift Veenhof, 14116
“aA; awātim laqāʾum”
8.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awatum
Fales, L'impero assiro, 327
“in am/bat šarri”
9.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awatum
Larsen, Festschrift Veenhof, 280
“in awātum ḫimṭātum, “heated words””
10.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awatum
“s. a. banû (Izre'el) ”
11.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 567 awātu
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 328f.
“a. amāru”
12.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 567 awātu
Rainey, CAT 1, 129ff.
“in Amarna oft maskulin”
13.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 567 awātu
“s. a. amāru ”
14.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 awātum
“s. batāqu ”
15.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 awātum
“s. leqû ”
16.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 awātum
Bilgiç u. a., AKT 1, 16: 18
“awātam duākum”
17.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 awātum
Charpin, ARM 26/2, p. 222
“awātim ṣabātum; für häufiges ina a. ṣ. mit Akkusativ”
18.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 346 ab/mat šarri
Garelli, Festschrift Finet, 45f.
19.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 awatum
“s. a. ab/mat šarri; amatu; rašû ”
20.
AfO 35 (1988) 335 awatum
Veenhof, RA 76, 121
“awatam epēšum”
21.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 34 awātu
Ellis, JCS 24, 75
“warki awāt šarrim (∼ warki ṣimdat šarrim)”
22.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 awatum
Charpin und Durand, RA 75, 104 zu 12
“in: awatam rašûm”
23.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 335 abat šarre
Parpola, Death in Mesopotamia, 172+11
““Königswort”, pl. abat šarrāte, Anrufung des Königs als des obersten Richters (Postgate)”
24.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 335 abat šarre
Postgate, RA 74, 181
““Königswort”, pl. abat šarrāte, Anrufung des Königs als des obersten Richters (Postgate)”
25.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 300 bēl(et) awāti
Ismail und M. Müller, WeOr 9, 22f.
“jurist., Nuzi, “(über persönl. Eigentum, zustehende Rechte o. ä.) Verfügender in der (jeweils vorliegenden) Rechtssache””
26.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 421 amātu
Postgate, CRRA 19, 424+23
“ab/mat šarri, nA”
27.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 awātu
Dalley, Rimah 40 zu 10
“a. libbi, aB; “Geheimis”?”
awīlu I
eBL
man
LÚ ZA
Akkadian
111 occurrences
awīlu(m), later amī/ēlu, OAkk abīlum, MA a'īlu "man" [LÚ; jB om., med. also NA; Bogh. om. ZA] "human being" (also coll.); MA "husband"; "person, one"; jB, Nuzi a. ana a. "one another"; O/jB a. ... a. "one ... the other"; OA, OB "free citizen", also ...
Bibliographic References: 51
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 722 Arkhipov und Loesov, RA 109, 31ff. (Syntax in altbabyl. Briefen)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 722 awīlum
Arkhipov und Loesov, RA 109, 31ff.
“Syntax in altbabyl. Briefen”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 awīlu
Hoffner, Letters from the Hittite Kingdom, 79f.
“in lū awīlat”
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 754 amīl nāri
Frahm, in: Orlamünde, WVDOG 135, 61
“auf einem Obeliskenfragment aus Assur”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 770 māliku amēlu
Ataç, The Mythology of Kingship, 168
5.
AfO 52 (2011) 685 awīlum
Chavalas, Life and Culture, 162ff.
“a. vs. muškēnum; allg.”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 685 awīlum
Richardson, Collapse I, 161ff.
“Briefe ana awīlim, spätaltbabyl.; einige wohl an Utul-Ištar”
7.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 amīlu
Wa. Mayer, WVDOG 102, 105
“in a. ṣibūti “zinspflichtig”?”
8.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awīlum
Larsen, Festschrift Veenhof, 280
“aA; in Briefen, “(gentle)man””
9.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awīlum
Glassner, in Benoit u. a., Histoire de fractions, 119
“Etymologisierung”
10.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awīlum
Lundström, WZKM 91, 249
“in Grabinschriften”
11.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 awīlum
De Meyer, Festschrift Veenhof, 33 zu 4
“in Rechtsurkunde, aB, Susa; ermordet”
12.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 623 ṣibūtu
“s. awīlum, in amīl ṣibūti ”
13.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 420 awīlu
Dercksen, Festschrift Bilgiç, 95
““respectable member of the community”; Zusammenhang mit ikribū, s. d.”
14.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 420 awīlu
Sallaberger, CM 16, 64ff.
“Anrede im Brief”
15.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 awīlum
Ulshöfer, FAOS Beih. 4, 255
“aA; auch einfach “Mann””
16.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 awīlum
Buccellati, Maarav 7, 91ff.
“aB; vs. muškēnum (“homesteader”) hinsichtlich der Art des Grundbesitzes”
17.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 awīlum
“s. a. māru, in māri awīlim ”
18.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 awīlum
“s. a. rabû, in rabi awīlē ”
19.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 689 māru
Hirsch, AfO 42/43, 128f.
“in mari awīlim”
20.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 694 rabû
Donbaz, Festschrift N. Özgüç, 147
“in rabi awīlē, aA”
21.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 436 amīlu
Muntingh, BMECCJ 4, 175ff.
“Bedeutung in den Amarna-Texten”
22.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 awīlum
Donbaz, KTS 2, 39: 32
“lu a-wi-lá-tí “sei ein freundlicher Mann””
23.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 awīlum
Yaron, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 59, 223ff.
“s. ḪammuraBi”
24.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 awīlum
“s. a. muškēnum ”
25.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 469 mār/mārat awīlim
Yaron, LE2, 164ff.
26.
AfO 35 (1988) 336 awīlum
Petschow, ZA 76, 24+13
““Mann (Bürger)”: Bürger im Sinne von “freier, voll rechts(handlungs)fähiger Einwohner des (gesamten) Landes””
27.
AfO 35 (1988) 336 awīlum
“s. a. muškēnum ”
28.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 lullû-amēlu
“s. māliku-amēlu ”
29.
AfO 35 (1988) 347 māliku-amēlu
W.R. Mayer, Or 56, 64f.
30.
AfO 34 (1987) 300 amēlu
“s. ḫābilu-amēlu ”
31.
AfO 34 (1987) 303 ḫābilu-amēlu
Edzard, Or 54, 49
“und andere Zusammensetzungen mit amēlu”
32.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 29 amēlu
Saggs, JSS 18, 272f.
“amēl nāri”
33.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 29 amēlu
“s. a. awīlu ”
34.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 34 awīlu
Cazelles, RA 64, 176
“in Atraḫasīs”
35.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 34 awīlu
Heimpel, ZA 61, 315
“in Chagar Bazar, Bedeutung “Herrscher””
36.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 34 awīlu
W. G. Lambert, Or 38, 535
“und awīlūtum in Atraḫasīs austauschbar; Bedeutung “mankind””
37.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 404 aʾīlu
Saporetti, DSC 2, 10f.
“mA, in den Gesetzen; freier Bürger mit allen Rechten”
38.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 awīlum
Kestemont, OLA 13, 107ff.
“Abhängigkeit im Keilschriftrecht; allgemeine Klassifikation angewandt auf awīlu, muškēnu und wardu”
39.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 awīlum
Adams, Festschrift Diakonoff 12f.
“und muškēnum”
40.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 awīlum
Diakonoff, Oikumene 3, 97313 u. ö.
41.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 412 mārat aʾīle
“s. aʾīlu ”
42.
AfO 28 (1981/1982) 335 awīlum
Cagni, AbB 8, 102: 13
“awīlum emūšu “sein Herr Schwiegervater”, cf. maḫar awīlim PN a-b[i é]ren “beim ehrenwerten `Leutevater'” 98: 7f. u. ä.”
43.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 awīlum
ARM(T) 10, p. 265 zu 73: 14; s. 98: 12
“als Synonym von šarrum; s. auch Dalley, OBTR p. 33+20 [cf. KH Rs. 25: 75 H.]”
44.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 awīlum
Jacobsen, Finkelstein-Gedenkschrift, 11516
“Bedeutungen”
45.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 awīlum
von Soden, BiOr 35, 207
“beste Übersetzung “Bürger””
46.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 299 awīlu
Kraus, AbB 7, p. 153 ad 179, Anm. a
“dumu.meš a. “Leute von Stande”, ohne erklärenden Kontext unklar”
47.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 awīlu
Kraus, Mensch 117ff.
““Angehöriger e. Elite” (aB)”
48.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 awīlu
Frankena, Festschrift Böhl 156ff.
“/muškēnu”
49.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 awīlu
Klíma, BiOr 32, 69+32f.
“/muškēnu”
50.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 awīlu
“bīt a. s. ṭupšarrūtu ”
51.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 423 awīlu
Rowton, Or 42, 255
“mār a.; vergl. māru awīlī damqūtim, Mari”
awīlūtu I
eBL
humanity
NAM.LÚ.LÚ.MEŠ
Akkadian
12 occurrences
awīlūtum, later amī/ēlūtu, OA awīluttum, MA a'īluttu "humanity" [(NAM.)LÚ.U18/19.LU; LÚ- ] 1. "mankind"; O/MB "anyone" 2. M/NB freq. as coll. pl. of awīlu "servants, slaves, personnel" [Nuzi NAM.LÚ.LÚ.MEŠ]; NB also "(single) slave" 3. MB "status of ...
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 754 Tenney, Life at the Bottom, 123 (“Sklaven”, kassitenzeitlich; Disk. des Begriffs, 129f.)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 754 amīlūtu
Tenney, Life at the Bottom, 123
““Sklaven”, kassitenzeitlich; Disk. des Begriffs, 129f.”
2.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 608 amēlūtu
Veenhof, Security for Debt, 111
“s. Schuldner”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 608 amēlūtu
“s. a. qallu ”
4.
AfO 35 (1988) 346 lú.ú.lu-ut-ti
Arnaud apud Huehnergard, RA 77, 3487
“Emar, zu mB amīlūtu”
5.
AfO 31 (1984) 286 amēlūtu
CT 55, 111: 6; 126: 7; 184: 5; 57, 404: 2
6.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 awīlūtum
Ichisar, Imdilum 48 zu 16
““façon de maitriser les affaires”, Šu-Laban schreibt an seinen Sohn”
7.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 299 awīlūtum
Kraus, AbB 7, 19: 34
“kīma dumu-munus awīlūtīja, “gemäß meinem Stande als Dame von Rang””
ayyu I
eBL
which?
Akkadian
Pronoun
5 occurrences
ayyu(m), ayyû(m), jB, NA also ya'u; f. ayyītu(m); m. pl. ayyūtu(m); f. ayyātu(m) "which?" usu. before subst. adi ayyi ūmi "till which day?"; after subst. mê ayyūti "which water?"; pred. NA ya'u hīṭāya "what is my crime?"; in subst. use "which ...
ayyumma I
eBL
any
Akkadian
Pronoun
1 occurrences
ayyumma, MB, NA also ya'umma; f. ayyītumma; pl. ayyūtumma "any; anyone"; as adj. šarrum a. "any king"; as subst. "anyone"; MB a. ša "anyone who"; < ayyu + -ma
ayyummê I
eBL
anyone
Akkadian
2 occurrences
ayyummê; pl. ayyūttimmê "anyone" Am., Nuzi, Bogh. for ayyumma; < ayyu + -mê II
bābu I
eBL
gate
KÁ ME.NI
Akkadian
76 occurrences
bābu(m) I; pl. m. & f. "gate, door" [KÁ] 1. of house, temple, palace, oven etc.; "city gate" as administrative authority; "sluice gate"; bāb zīqi "air vent" 2. transf. "entrance" to marsh, to apsû; "opening, outlet" of objects; of parts of body; ...
Bibliographic References: 39
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 755 Reculeau, AOAT 349, 133ff. (Ort, wo man Zugriff auf Wasser für Bewässerung hatte; Emar)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 bābu
Reculeau, AOAT 349, 133ff.
“Ort, wo man Zugriff auf Wasser für Bewässerung hatte; Emar”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 bābu
Jursa und Stolper, WZKM 97, 261f.
3.
AfO 53 (2018) 759 edēl bābi
Da Riva, AuOr 20, 249ff.
“in Datum”
4.
AfO 53 (2018) 755 bāb-ilim
Lambert, in: Cancik-Kirschbaum et al., Babylon, 72f.
“ká-dingirki-ma spricht für akkad. bāb-ilim, zur Schreibung von Babylon; bà-bà-lam; bar.ki.bar, s. dort”
5.
AfO 53 (2018) 777 rabû
Kleber, AOAT 358, 249ff.
“in rab bābi, nB”
6.
AfO 52 (2011) 686 bābu
Guichard, ARM 31, 131
“bei Gefäßen, Mari”
7.
AfO 52 (2011) 686 bābu
“s. a. dba.ú ”
8.
AfO 52 (2011) 686 bāb ekallim
Richter, Or 72, 440ff.
“zum Leberteil b.”
9.
AfO 52 (2011) 717 rabû
Jursa, AOAT 330, 232
“in rab bābi”
10.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 bābu
“s. a. etēqu (Whiting) ”
11.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 567 bābu
Negri Scafa, SCCNH 9, 139ff.
“Stadttor in Nuzi-Texten”
12.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 bābum
Bilgiç und Günbattı, FAOS Beih. 3, 26
“aA; als Sicherheit”
13.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 bābum
“s. a. nēpišu ”
14.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 bābum
Jursa, NABU 1993/19
“b. eines Gefäßes bzw. Gefäßständers (gangannu)”
15.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 bābum
Richter, Or 63, 127f.
“in bāb ekallim; aB b.-Omina”
16.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 bābum
Richter, OLZ 87, 253f.
“in bāb ekallim; zur Gleichsetzung von bāb ekallim und abullum; Leber”
17.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 bābum
George, OLA 40, 372
“in bāb maḫīri; ana abul maḫīri; in verschiedenen babylonischen Städten”
18.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 bābum
van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 51, 56b)
“in bāb qātim”
19.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 bābum
Nemet-Nejat, Festschrift Hallo, 166f.
“von Spiegeln, Gefäßen, etc.; Lit., Belege”
20.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 bābu(m)
Leiderer, Leberorakel, 64ff.
“in bāb ekallim”
21.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 bābu(m)
Starr, SAA 4, XLIII
“in bāb ekallim; Leberteil”
22.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 bābu
Fales, SAAB 3, 97
“ina ká ON; nA; einfach “inside””
23.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 bābu
Durand, Système palatial 39ff.
“s. a. Mari”
24.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 bāb giššu
“s. tuḫul ”
25.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 bābum
van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 133, 166a
“in bāb dūrim”
26.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 bābum
Jeyes, Extispicy 60f.
“in bāb ekallim, in der Leberschau, Synonym von abullum”
27.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 bābum
Meyer, AOAT 39, 60
“in bāb ekallim; Leberschau”
28.
AfO 35 (1988) 336 bābu
Greengus, BiMes 19, p. 185 zu (2)
“bāb ḫarrānim, aB, Iščālī”
29.
AfO 34 (1987) 301 bābum
Kraus, AbB 10, 148c) p. 131
“bāb dimti”
30.
AfO 34 (1987) 301 bābu
Wilhelm, AdŠ 3, 180 zu 4
“ša bābi “von draußen”, ina bābi “(nach) draußen””
31.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 35 bābu
Larsen, ACP 28
“bāb abullim, aA”
32.
AfO 33 (1986) 357 ba-ba-aḫ-ḫe
Fadhil, BaFo 6, 208
“Ableitung von bābu, gegen AHw 823a s. v. papaḫḫu”
33.
AfO 31 (1984) 286 bābu
Cavigneaux, Sumer 37, 123f.
“in: ka-nak/nik bābi; Pförtner, am Nabû ša ḫarê-Tempel”
34.
AfO 31 (1984) 291 kānik bābi
CT 56, 463: 4
35.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 bāb ekalli
“s. abullu ”
36.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 bābu
Röllig, WeOr 8, 289f.
“/ká; als Standort d. Kleinhandels”
37.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 bābu
Matouš, Festschrift Beek, 1824–6
“b. ilim, aA, = “Tor d. Aššurʾʾ”
38.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 bābu
Brinkman, AOAT 25, 44+7
“b. kalakki, spB; Belege”
39.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 bābu
Grayson, TCS 5, 77 zu ii 33
“bāba ina pānišu ipḫi, nB; Hapax”
balālu I
eBL
mix (up)
HE.HE
Akkadian
Verb
1 occurrences
balālu(m) "to mix (up); alloy" Bab., NA; OAkk? G (a/u) [HE.HE] 1. "mix (up)" food, drink, drug with (= ina); "alloy" metal; stat., of colour "is variegated" 2. OB qablam b. "join battle" 3. "muddle up, upset" heart, text; ext., of good and bad ...
Bibliographic References: 6
Latest
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 568 Durand, LAPO 16, 66 c) (Gtn)
1.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 568 balālu
Durand, LAPO 16, 66 c)
“Gtn”
2.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 balālu
Durand, CRAI 38, 105
“von Bevölkerungsgruppen o. ä. gesagt”
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 balālum
Durand, ARM 26/1, 309d
“von Bevölkerungsgruppen”
4.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 35 balālum
Dossin, RA 64, 40
5.
AfO 31 (1984) 287 balālu
CT 56, 464: 1
6.
AfO 31 (1984) 287 balālu
Durand, ARMT 21, 14611
balāṭu II
eBL
live
TI TI.LA TIN
Akkadian
Verb
81 occurrences
balāṭu(m) II "to live" [TI; TI.LA; TIN] G (u/u, Ass. a/a) stat. "is alive", "is healthy", OB "is solvent"; "live, stay alive, (be allowed to) live"; M/jB, Bogh. "be healed"; j/NB balāṭ napšāti "preservation of life"; OA of debt etc. "be revived, ...
Bibliographic References: 22
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 722 Durand, NABU 2012/50 (als Wunsch in Brief-Einleitungen)
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 722 bulluṭ
Durand, NABU 2012/50
“als Wunsch in Brief-Einleitungen”
2.
AfO 53 (2018) 756 balāṭu
Michel, CRAI 53/1/1, 366
“in figurativer Verwendung in altassyr. Briefen, auch für ertragreiches Silber”
3.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 balāṭu
Adamthwaite, ANESt Suppl. 8, 148ff.
“Emar, D, bzw. Pt.: vom Käufer bei Selbstverkäufen in Sklaverei aus Not gesagt”
4.
AfO 50 (2003/2004) 609 balāṭu
Izre'el, MC 10, 31f. zu 68 u. ö.
“zu lā balṭāta in Adapa, s. besonders 146”
5.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 568 balāṭu
Zaccagnini, SAAB 8, 32ff.
“in der Solidarhaftungsklausel”
6.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 balāṭu
Hirsch, AOAT 240, 99ff.
“in la balṭāta”
7.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 balāṭu
“s. a. mâtu ”
8.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 437 balāṭu
“s. ešēru ”
9.
AfO 40/41 (1993/1994) 452 balāṭu
Ismail, Leilān, 116 zu 49
“zu bulluṭ kaspim, Lit.”
10.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 368 *putallusum
Kupper, NABU 1988/6
“lies butalluṭum”
11.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 349 bulluṭum
“s. balāṭum ”
12.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 balāṭum
Veenhof, Figurative Language, 49ff.
““aktiv werden”; bulluṭum (eine Tafel) “wiederbeleben”, aB; “to credit an amount (to a person)”, aA, mA; Mari, Tell Rimah”
13.
AfO 34 (1987) 301 balāṭu
Kraus, AbB 10, 4g) p. 6
“D: “to provide with food” im aB sehr selten”
14.
AfO 34 (1987) 301 balāṭu
Bing, UF 16, 53ff.
15.
AfO 34 (1987) 301 bulluṭum
Durand, MARI 3, 260ff.
“etwa “Bilanz ziehen””
16.
AfO 31 (1984) 287 bulluṭum
Durand, ARMT 21, 100ff.4
“Adj., “zum Leben erweckt””
17.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 balāṭu
Aartun, AfO Beih. 19, 160ff.
“nicht zu westsem. plṭ, sondern gemeinsem. blṭ “(ver)schließen”, “pflastern”, “übertreffen” u. a., vor allem auch “Eichel”, “Eiche””
18.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 balāṭu
von Soden, AfO Beih. 19, 1ff.
“Wörter für Leben und Tod im Akkadischen und Semitischen”
19.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 balāṭu
Steiner, AfO Beih. 19, 144ff.
20.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 balāṭum
Frankena, SLB 4, 214
“in: ilam bulluṭum (TLB 4, 73: 23)”
21.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 balāṭu
deJ. Ellis, JCS 27, 137
“aB; ∥ šalāmu”
22.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 balāṭu
“D, aB; übertr. s. nikkassû ”
balāṭu I
eBL
life
TI TI.LA TIL TIL.LA TIN
Akkadian
25 occurrences
balāṭu(m) I "life" [TI(.LA); Am. TIL(.LA); NB also TIN] esp. ana balāṭ X "for X's life"; "vigour, good health"; OA balāṭukka "during your life-time"; O/MB lā balāṭu "loss of life"; O/jB(lit.) "(eternal) life"; šipat/šammi b. "life(-giving) ...
Bibliographic References: 10
Latest
AfO 53 (2018) 781 Selz, WZKM 101, 511 (ú-nam-ti-la)
1.
AfO 53 (2018) 781 šammu ša balāṭi
Selz, WZKM 101, 511
“ú-nam-ti-la”
2.
AfO 52 (2011) 686 balāṭu
“ana Bēl s. kiṣru, in kiṣir esitti (van Driel) ”
3.
AfO 48/49 (2001/2002) 432 šammi balāṭi
Selz, ASJ 20, 136+5
““Lebenskraut”, in Personennamen; Literatur”
4.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 balāṭu
Watanabe, BaM 25, 581ff.
“lebensspendende und todbringende Substanzen; Lebenspflanze etc.”
5.
AfO 34 (1987) 301 balāṭu
Bing, UF 16, 53ff.
6.
AfO Beiheft 21 (1986) 35 balāṭum
Larsen, ACP 37f.73
“aA”
7.
AfO 31 (1984) 287 balāṭu
Deller, OrAn 22, 13ff.
“in: ana balāṭ”
8.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 balāṭu
von Soden, AfO Beih. 19, 1ff.
“Wörter für Leben und Tod im Akkadischen und Semitischen”
9.
AfO 29/30 (1983/1984) 405 balāṭu
Steiner, AfO Beih. 19, 144ff.
10.
AfO 27 (1980) 411 balāṭum
Walker, JCS 30, 234
“in: ana balāṭišu/ja u šalām ālišu/ja, im 15./14. Jhdt. nur auf Tonkegeln”
balittu I
eBL
(a kind of) reservoir
Akkadian
14 occurrences
balittum "(a kind of) reservoir", "fishpond"? Mari; < balṭu f.?
balṭu I
eBL
living
TI LÚ.TI TI.LA LÚ.TI.LA
Akkadian
15 occurrences
balṭu(m) "living, alive" [(LÚ.)TI(.LA)] 1. Bab., NA of people, animals; "healthy", "(financially) solvent" 2. j/NB, NA "raw, uncooked" of meat, seeds 3. NA "green" of wood 4. MA, NB "intact" of vessels 5. OA warham balṭamma "for a whole month"; < ...
Bibliographic References: 5
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 686 Charpin, Topoi 12–13/1, 26f. (in ina balṭu u šalmu, u. ä. in Wirtschaftstexten)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 686 balṭu
Charpin, Topoi 12–13/1, 26f.
“in ina balṭu u šalmu, u. ä. in Wirtschaftstexten”
2.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 balṭu(m)
Charpin, ARM 26/2, p. 133
“balṭam ṣabātum “jemanden lebendig ergreifen””
3.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 balṭu(m)
Veenhof, Figurative Language, 58ff.
“ina balṭu u šalmu meint auch finanzielle “Gesundheit”, in Tempel-Darlehen”
4.
AfO 38/39 (1991/1992) 348 balṭu(m)
Durand, ARM 26/1, 65
“im Gegensatz zu mītu; Opferschau”
5.
AfO 26 (1978/1979) 300 balṭu
Kraus, AbB 7, 80: 14
““gesund”(?); rel.: “einem b. enthält Marduk nichts vor””
balṭūtu I
eBL
state of being alive
TI TIN
Akkadian
3 occurrences
balṭūtu(m) "state of being alive" Bab. [TI; NB also TIN] of people, esp. balṭūssu(nu) "alive", of plants "fresh", Bogh. of stones; < balṭu
Bibliographic References: 1
Latest
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 438 van Soldt, AbB 13, 21: 7 (balṭūssu wußte ich nicht …, aber ina ON … wašbūssu sagte man mir.)
1.
AfO 42/43 (1995/1996) 438 balṭūtu
van Soldt, AbB 13, 21: 7
“balṭūssu wußte ich nicht …, aber ina ON … wašbūssu sagte man mir.”
banû IV
eBL
create
DÙ
Akkadian
Verb
3 occurrences
banû(m) IV "to create; build" G (i/i) [DÙ] of deity "create" person, grain etc.; of person "engender" child, "make" figurine etc.; "build" house, boat; math. "construct"; ext. of feature "form" a shape D Am. "erect" city Š lit., caus. of G N pass.; ...
Bibliographic References: 2
Latest
AfO 54 (2021) 722 Pompeo, Dariosh Studies II, 16935. 171f.
1.
AfO 54 (2021) 722 banû
Pompeo, Dariosh Studies II, 16935. 171f.
2.
AfO 27 (1980) 434 *taptānu
AHw 1323a
“lies tabtanu (banû)”
baqāru I
eBL
(lay) claim to
Akkadian
Verb
161 occurrences
baqāru(m), M/NB usu. paqāru "to (lay) claim to" Bab., OA G (a/u, occas. u/u, i/i) "claim s.th. (= acc.) from s.o. (= acc.)"; absol. "make a claim", "contest" Gt "claim from each other" D \~ G, "claim for o.s.", "contest" Dt "be claimed" Š caus. of G ...
Bibliographic References: 7
Latest
AfO 52 (2011) 686 Podany, Hana, 166f. (in baqir ibaqqaru, Ḫana)
1.
AfO 52 (2011) 686 baqāru
Podany, Hana, 166f.
“in baqir ibaqqaru, Ḫana”
2.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 568 baqāru
Dombradi, WeOr 28, 31ff.
“als Entsprechung zu inim … ĝar wegen des lautlichen Anklangs an dieses in die `Schriftsprache' übernommenes `Dialektwort'”
3.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 568 baqāru
“s. a. ragāmu ”
4.
AfO 46/47 (1999/2000) 568 baqāru
Dombradi, FAOS 20/1, 44ff.
5.
AfO 44/45 (1997/1998) 679 baqāru
Buccellati, Maarav 7, 93ff.
6.
AfO 35 (1988) 336 baqārum
Sauren, RA 78, 96
“Dopplungsstamm “factitif de la forme de base G””
7.
AfO 25 (1974/1977) 424 baqāru
Oelsner, ZA 65, 291
“Dt, mB, in UET 7, 30 Rs. 6”